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| == Programari == | | == Programari == |
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| Una guia breu per al programari que s'inclou a la vostra instal·lació de Kubuntu.
| | Aquesta és una guia breu per al programari que s'inclou a la vostra instal·lació de la '''Kubuntu'''. |
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| === Jocs === | | === Gràfics === |
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| KDE Games includes an incredible array of board and logic games, as well as arcade and strategy games. Fun and educational games for kids are also included.
| | A la '''Kubuntu''' es troben instal·lades per omissió algunes aplicacions de gràfics bàsiques, que us permeten crear, veure, explorar i manipular les imatges. Per omissió s'instal·len les següents aplicacions: |
| See the [http://games.kde.org/ KDE Games website] to see screenshots of games and even play some online. All of the KDE Games are available in the repositories, a couple of clicks away.
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| Games such as those offered through Steam and Humble Bundles can be installed and played in Kubuntu as well. Please see [[Special:myLanguage/Kubuntu/Software/Games/Steam|Steam]] page for instructions.
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| You can find your installed games in <menuchoice>KickOff->Applications->Games</menuchoice>
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| The following games are installed by default:
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KPat|KPat]]: (aka KPatience) is a relaxing card-sorting game, installed by default. To win, a player arranges a single deck of cards in certain order amongst each other. Included are Aces Up, Forty & Eight, Freecell, Golf, Grandfather, Grandfather's Clock, Gypsy, Klondike, Mod3, Simple Simon, Spider, and Yukon. Alternate card decks and themes are available, and statistics. | | * [[Special:myLanguage/Okular|Okular]]: És un visor de documents universal per a molts tipus de documents: PDF, Postscript, !DjVu, CHM, XPS, ePub i altres. |
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| The following games can be installed with three clicks in [[Special:myLanguage/Kubuntu/Advanced#muon | Muon]] Discover, select the <menuchoice>Games</menuchoice> tile and then select the type '''''eg. Arcade''''' then hover your mouse over your desired game and click <menuchoice>install</menuchoice> button.
| | *[http://www.libreoffice.org/features/draw/ LibreOffice Draw]: És una eina universal per a la creació de diagrames i gràfics que us permet produir qualsevol cosa, des d'un esbós ràpid a un pla complex, i us dóna els mitjans per comunicar-vos amb gràfics i diagrames. Amb una mida de pàgina màxima de 300 cm per 300 cm, Draw és un excel·lent paquet per produir dibuixos tècnics, cartells, i molt més. |
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| ==== Arcade ====
| | * [[Special:myLanguage/Skanlite|Skanlite]]: És una simple aplicació per a escanejar imatges. |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KBounce|KBounce]]: is a single player puzzle arcade game. | | * [[Special:myLanguage/Gwenview|Gwenview]]: És un visor d'imatges amb moltes característiques. |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KBreakout|KBreakout]]: Destroy as many bricks as possible without losing the ball. | | * [[Special:myLanguage/Kamoso|Kamoso]]: És un gravador de càmera web des de la comunitat KDE. |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KDiamond|KDiamond]]: is a single player puzzle game; build lines of three similar diamonds. | | * El [[Special:myLanguage/KSnapshot|KSnapshot]] és el millor per a les captures de pantalla de l'escriptori. |
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KGoldrunner|KGoldrunner]]: Hundreds of levels of maze, hunting pieces of gold, with enemies in hot pursuit.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KLines|KLines]]: Inspired by Color Lines, simple and addictive. Online demo version of this game available.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#Kolf|Kolf]]: Miniature golf game with 2D top-down view. Courses are dynamic, and up to 10 people can play at once in competition. Kolf comes equipped with a variety of playgrounds and tutorial courses.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#Kollision|Kollision]]: A simple ball dodging game.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KSame|KSame]]: is a simple, yet challenging color matching game modeled after !SameGame. Clear board filled with multicolored marbles.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KSpaceduel|KSpaceduel]]: Each of two players controls a satellite spaceship orbiting the sun, in order to eliminate the opponent’s spacecraft.
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| ==== Jocs de taula ====
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#Bovo|Bovo]]: is a Gomoku (from Japanese 五目並べ - lit. "five points") like game for two players, where the opponents alternate in placing their respective pictogram on the game board. (Also known as Connect Five, Five in a row, X and O, Naughts and Crosses)
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KBattleship|KBattleship]]: Ships are placed on a board (the sea). Players try to hit each others ships in turns without knowing where they are placed. The first player to destroy all ships wins the game.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KMahjongg|KMahjongg]]: in this game the tiles are scrambled and staked on top of each other to resemble a certain shape. The player then is expected to remove all the tiles off the game board by locating each tile’s matching pair.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KReversi|KReversi]]: is a simple one-player strategy game played against the computer. If a player's piece is captured by an opposing player, that piece is turned over to reveal the color of that player. A winner is declared when one player has more pieces of her own color on the board and there are no more possible moves.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KShisen|KShisen]]: is a solitaire-like game played using the standard set of Mahjongg tiles. Unlike Mahjongg however, KShisen has only one layer of scrambled tiles.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KFourInLine|KFourInLine]]: Game for two players based on Connect-Four. Build up a row of four pieces using different strategies.
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| ==== Card ====
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#LsKat (Lieutenant Skat)|LsKat]]: Lieutnant Skat (from German "Offiziersskat") is a fun and engaging card game for two players, where the second player is either live opponent, or built-in artificial intelligence. You can also play and test an online demo version of this game.
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| ==== Daus ====
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#Kiriki|Kiriki]]: is an addictive and fun dice game for KDE, designed to be played by as many as six players. Participants have to collect points by rolling five dice for up to three times per single turn.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KJumpingcube|KJumpingcube]]: Conquisteu totes les caselles d'un tauler ja sigui ocupant les buides o conquistant les del vostre adversari. Quan una casella hagi arribat al màxim distribuirà els seus punts al voltant, fent que les caselles buides quedin ocupades. Heu d'estar atent a les reaccions en cadena!
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| ==== Lògica ====
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KAtomic|KAtomic]]: is both fun and educational game built around molecular geometry. It employs simplistic two-dimensional looks at different chemical elements. You can also play an online demo version of this game.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KBlackbox|KBlackbox]]: is a game of hide and seek played on a grid of boxes where the computer has hidden several balls.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KMines|KMines]] is the classic Minesweeper game. The idea is to uncover all the squares without blowing up any mines. When a mine is blown up, the game is over.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KNetwalk|KNetwalk]]: is a single player logic game. Construct the network, connecting all the terminals to the server in the fewest turns possible.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KSquares|KSquares]]: is a fun and exciting game for desktop environment. The game is modeled after the well-known pen and paper based game of Dots and Boxes.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KSudoku|KSudoku]]: is a logic-based symbol placement puzzle. The player has to fill a grid so that each column, row as well as each square block on the game field contains only one instance of each symbol.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#Picmi|Picmi]]: is a single player logic-based puzzle game. The goal is to color cells according to numbers given at the side of the board in order to uncover a hidden pattern or picture.
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| ==== Estratègia ====
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#Konquest|Konquest]]: is the KDE version of Gnu-Lactic Konquest. Players conquer other planets by sending ships to them. The goal is to build an interstellar empire and ultimately conquer all other player's planets.
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KsirK|KsirK]]: is a computerized version of a well known strategy board game. KsirK is a multi-player network-playable game with an AI. The goal of the game is to conquer the world by attacking your neighbors with your armies.
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| ==== Toy ====
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Games#KTuberling|KTuberling]]: a simple constructor game suitable for children and adults alike. The idea of the game is based around a once popular doll making concept.
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| === Graphics ===
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| Some basic graphics applications are installed in '''Kubuntu''' by default, allowing you to create, view, scan, and manipulate images. The following applications are installed by default:
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| * [[Special:myLanguage/Krita|Krita]] is a popular new painting and drawing application, available by itself or as part of the Calligra Suite.
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| *[[Special:myLanguage/Okular|Okular]] is a universal document viewer for many kinds of documents: PDF, Postscript, !DjVu, CHM, XPS, ePub and others.
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| *[http://www.libreoffice.org/features/draw/ LibreOffice Draw] is an all-purpose diagramming and charting tool which lets you produce anything from a quick sketch to a complex plan, and gives you the means to communicate with graphics and diagrams. With a maximum page size of 300cm by 300cm, Draw is a an excellent package for producing technical drawings, general posters, and much else.
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| *[[Special:myLanguage/Skanlite|Skanlite]] is a simple image scanning application.
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| *[[Special:MyLanguage/Gwenview|Gwenview]] is an image viewer with many features.
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| *[[Special:MyLanguage/Kamoso|Kamoso]] is a webcam recorder from the KDE community.
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| *[[Special:MyLanguage/KSnapshot|KSnapshot]] is the best at desktop screenshots, simple and sweet.
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| === Other Popular Graphics Software ===
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| More specialized programs for painting, drawing, vector graphics, and photo retouching with three clicks in [[Special:myLanguage/Kubuntu/Advanced#muon | Muon]] Discover, select the <menuchoice>Graphics</menuchoice> tile and then select the type '''''eg. Drawing''''' then hover your mouse over your desired program and click <menuchoice>install</menuchoice> button.
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| '''Painting & Editing'''
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| * [http://www.gimp.org/GIMP GIMP] is an excellent image manipulation application if you need more than !mageMagick.
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| '''Drawing'''
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| * [http://inkscape.org/ Inkscape] is a vector graphics editor that uses the Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) file format.
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| '''Photography'''
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| * [http://www.digikam.org/ DigiKam] is an advanced digital photo management application.
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| * [http://www.darktable.org/ Darktable] is a sophisticated program to work with digital negatives and RAW images.
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| '''Publishing'''
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| * [http://www.scribus.net/canvas/Scribus Scribus] is a desktop publishing program with many features.
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| Bring images to life with '''KDE''' See [[Special:MyLanguage/Applications/Graphics|Graphics & Imaging]] for more information.
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| === Internet === | | === Internet === |
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| '''Kubuntu''' is set up to get you online; to the Internet, via chat protocols, and even voice (VOIP) and other new voice applications. This page describes software installed by default, and the best and most popular available alternatives. | | La '''Kubuntu''' està configurada per a que esteu connectats. |
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| ==== Browsers ==== | | ==== Navegadors ==== |
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| *[[Special:MyLanguage/Rekonq |Rekonq]]
| | '''Firefox''' és el navegador per omissió inclòs amb la '''Kubuntu''', el navegador de codi obert més popular del món. Per obtenir més informació sobre com utilitzar el Firefox vegeu [https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/products/firefox la pàgina d'ajuda]. |
| This is the default browser shipped with '''Kubuntu''', with a minimal look and advanced features; pre-installed. For more information see [http://rekonq.kde.org/ Rekonq site] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Rekonq/Manual| Rekonq Manual]].
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| {{Note|Kubuntu will be shipping with Firefox as the default browser starting in version 14.04}}
| | ===== Exportar les vostres adreces d'interès ===== |
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| *Firefox
| | Per exportar les adreces d'interès des del '''Firefox''': |
| Installing Firefox is made easy with the Kubuntu-Firefox-Installer.
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| {{Tip|<menuchoice>Kickoff -> Kubuntu-Firefox-Installer -> Follow the instructions</menuchoice>}}
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| For more infomation on how to use Firefox see [https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-do-i-install-firefox-and-get-started Firefox Getting Started].
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| *Chrome/Chromium
| | # Feu clic a l'element del menú <menuchoice>Adreces d'interès</menuchoice> |
| Chrome is a freeware browser developed by Google; all Chrome releases have been based on the open source version called Chromium. For more information see [https://www.google.com/intl/en/chrome/browser/features.html Features] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Chrome Chrome on Wikipedia].
| | # Seleccioneu <menuchoice>Mostra totes les adreces d'interès</menuchoice> o premeu <menuchoice>Ctrl+Majús.+o</menuchoice> |
| Install via [[Special:myLanguage/Kubuntu/Advanced#muon | Muon]] Discover <menuchoice>Internet->Web Browsers</menuchoice>.
| | # Apareixerà una nova finestra. Seleccioneu <menuchoice>Importa i fés una còpia de seguretat</menuchoice> |
| | # Tingueu present a on es desen les vostres adreces d'interès (per omissió a ~/la_vostra_carpeta) |
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| ==== Email Clients ==== | | ===== Importar les vostres adreces d'interès al Firefox ===== |
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| There are many options when it comes to email clients. In '''Kubuntu''', '''Kmail''' is default email client, either as a stand-alone client or as part of the '''Kontact''' personal information manager (PIM).
| | Podeu trobar una guia aquí: [https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/import-bookmarks-html-file importar les adreces d'interès al Firefox]. |
| '''Kmail''' is the email component of '''Kontact''', the '''KDE''' personal information manager (PIM). '''Kmail''' by itself is similar in functionality to other popular email programs, while '''Kontact''' is as full-featured as the fanciest personal information managers (PIMs), as it can be configured with calendars, address books, notes, an RSS reader, time tracking, journals and simple project planning. The following are just some of the features of '''Kmail''':
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| * IMAP, POP3, SMTP support
| | ==== Clients de correu ==== |
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| * SSL, TLS, and Digest-md5 secure logon support
| | Hi ha moltes opcions quan es tracta de clients pel correu electrònic. A la '''Kubuntu''', el '''KMail''' és el client de correu electrònic predeterminat, ja sigui com a client independent o com a part de '''Kontact''', el gestor d'informació personal (PIM). |
| | El '''KMail''' és el component de correu electrònic de '''Kontact''', el gestor d'informació personal del '''KDE''' (PIM). El '''KMail''' per si mateix és similar en funcionalitat a altres programes de correu electrònic més populars, mentre que '''Kontact''' ve amb totes les funcions dels gestors d'informació personal (PIM) més elegants, ja que es poden configurar els calendaris, llibretes d'adreces, notes, un lector de RSS, seguidor de temps, diaris i senzilla planificació de projectes. Les següents només són algunes de les característiques del '''KMail''': |
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| * PGP and GNUPG signatures and encryption support | | * Implementa IMAP, POP3 i SMTP |
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| * HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, search and filter functions, spell checking, and | | * Implementa accés segur amb SSL, TLS i Digest-md5 |
| robust searching. More information on Kmail can be found in the [[Special:myLanguage/KMail|KMail]] documentation.
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| '''Alternatives:'''
| | * Implementa encriptatge i signatures PGP i GNUPG |
| All of these can be found in [[Special:myLanguage/Kubuntu/Advanced#muon | Muon]] Discover <menuchoice>Internet->Mail</menuchoice>.
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| *[https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/thunderbird/features/ Mozilla Thunderbird] | | * Lectura HTML, filtratge del correu no desitjat, jocs de caràcters interns, funcions de cerca i filtre, correcció ortogràfica i cerca robusta. Més informació sobre el KMail es pot trobar a la documentació del [[Special:myLanguage/KMail|KMail]]. |
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| *[http://projects.gnome.org/evolution/ Evolution]
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| *[https://apps.ubuntu.com/cat/applications/geary/ Geary]
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| *[http://www.claws-mail.org/ Claws Mail]
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| *[http://sylpheed.sraoss.jp/en/ Sylpheed]
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| <span id="Chat Clients"></span> | | <span id="Chat Clients"></span> |
| ==== Chat Clients ==== | | ==== Clients de xat ==== |
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| Chatting with friends and family is a popular use of the internet, and '''Kubuntu''' provides the necessary applications.
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| There are two default chat clients installed in '''Kubuntu''' - KDE Telepathy for instant messaging, and Quassel for chatting on IRC (Internet Relay Chat).
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| *KDE Telepathy
| | Xerrar amb els amics i la família és un ús popular d'Internet, i la '''Kubuntu''' proporciona les aplicacions necessàries. |
| '''KDE''' [[Special:MyLanguage/Telepathy|Telepathy]] is in active development, and already works well for daily use. You will find it already installed and ready to configure. | | Per omissió hi ha instal·lats a la '''Kubuntu''' dos clients de xat -'''KDE Telepathy''' per a la missatgeria instantània, i '''Quassel''' per a xatejar al IRC (Internet Relay Chat)-. |
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| *Quassel | | * El [[Special:MyLanguage/Telepathy|Telepathy]] del '''KDE''' el trobareu instal·lat i llest per a configurar. |
| [[Special:MyLanguage/Quassel|Quassel]] is the IRC (Internet Relay Chat) client pre-installed in '''Kubuntu'''. Not only does it provide functions similar to those of other popular IRC clients such as '''Konversation''', or '''X-chat''', its design emphasizes ease of use. '''Quassel''' includes tabbed browsing and notification of messages and other events. Also, it can be connected to a Quassel-core for storage and search of IRC channel logs. | |
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| '''Alternatives:'''
| | * [[Special:MyLanguage/Konversation|Konversation]] és el client d'IRC (Internet Relay Chat) preinstal·lat en '''Kubuntu'''. No només proporciona funcions similars als altres clients d'IRC populars com '''Konversation''' o '''X-Chat''', el seu disseny destaca per la facilitat d'ús. El '''Konversation''' inclou navegació per pestanyes i la notificació de missatges i altres esdeveniments. |
| All of these can be found in [[Special:myLanguage/Kubuntu/Advanced#muon | Muon]] Discover <menuchoice>Internet->Chat</menuchoice>.
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| *Konversation
| | El programari '''KDE''' us connecta amb el món. Vegeu [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Internet|Internet, xarxes i comunicació]] per a més informació. |
| [[Special:MyLanguage/Konversation|Konversation]] is '''KDE''''s IRC client; very user-friendly with the advanced features you'd expect. | |
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| *[http://pidgin.im/ Pidgin]
| | === Multimèdia === |
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| *[http://kopete.kde.org/ Kopete]
| | El millor en multimèdia ja està instal·lat quan obriu la nova instal·lació de '''Kubuntu'''. Si rebeu un missatge d'error sobre «falten còdecs» instal·leu <code>kubuntu-restricted-extras</code>. Podeu trobar les vostres aplicacions multimèdia a través de <menuchoice>Kickoff -> Aplicacions -> Multimèdia</menuchoice>. |
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| * [http://live.gnome.org/Empathy Empathy]
| | Per omissió estan instal·lades les següents aplicacions: |
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| ==== Voice over IP (VOIP) ====
| | * [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/PulseAudio Pulseaudio] manté totes les entrades i sortides de so i vídeo per a que funcionin conjuntament. Si necessiteu dirigir la vostra sortida d'àudio o vídeo a altres dispositius, instal·leu el paquet «pavucontrol», llanceu-lo prement <keycap>Alt + F2</keycap>, després escriviu <code>pavucontrol</code>. |
| Voice applications are not installed by default. However, not only the well-known (but not libre) Skype, there are other great free and open choices as well.
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| * [http://www.qutecom.org/ QuteCom] (formerly !WengoPhone)is a free software SIP* compliant (VoIP) client. | | * L'exploració de la vostra música a la '''Kubuntu''' és emocionant amb el reproductor de música '''Amarok''' que ve pre-instal lat. Per a més informació sobre com utilitzar-lo i personalitzar-lo, vegeu [[Special:MyLanguage/Amarok|Amarok]]. |
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| * [http://www.ekiga.org/ Ekiga] (formerly !GnomeMeeting) is an open source VoIP and video conferencing application for GNOME. Ekiga uses both the H.323 and SIP protocols. | | * [[Special:MyLanguage/K3b|K3b]] és una aplicació de gravació de discs òptics gràfica senzilla, potent i altament configurable per a àudio, vídeo i projectes de dades. |
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| * [http://www.linphone.org/ Linphone] is a web phone: with voice, video, and text instant messaging; SIP-compatible. | | * [[Special:MyLanguage/KMix|Kmix]] controla tots els canals d'àudio. |
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| * [http://mumble.sourceforge.net/ Mumble] is a low-latency, high quality voice chat software. | | * [[Special:MyLanguage/Dragon_Player|Dragon Player]] és una interfície senzilla per a reproduir les vostres pel·lícules, programes de televisió i música. |
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| * Skype, while not open source, is free, and can be installed. See [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Skype Skype on Ubuntu] for more information.
| | === Oficina === |
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| '''KDE''' software connects you to the world. See [[Special:MyLanguage/Applications/Internet|Internet, Networking, & Communication]] for more.
| | La suite ofimàtica instal·lada per omissió a la '''Kubuntu''' és [http://www.libreoffice.org/ LibreOffice]. Inclou «Calc», «Draw», «Impress», «Math», «Base» i «Writer». Aquesta suite és l'equivalent de codi obert de la suite Microsoft Office i cada aplicació correspon a un producte similar en aquesta línia. |
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| === Multimedia ===
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| The best in multimedia is installed when you open your new '''Kubuntu''' installation. If you get an error message about "missing codecs" please install <code>kubuntu-restricted-extras</code>. You can find your Multimedia applications through
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| The following applications are installed by default:
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| *Pulseaudio
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| [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/PulseAudio Pulseaudio] keeps all your sound and video inputs and outputs working together. If you need to direct your audio or video output to other devices, install the pavucontrol package, launch it by pressing <keycap>Alt + F2</keycap>, then type <code>pavucontrol</code>.
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| *Amarok
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| Exploring your music in '''Kubuntu''' is exciting with the pre-installed '''Amarok''' music player. For more about how to use and customize it see [[Special:MyLanguage/Amarok|Amarok]].
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| *K3b
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| [[Special:MyLanguage/K3b|K3b]] is a simple, powerful and highly-configurable graphical optical disk burning application for audio, video, data projects.
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| *Kmix
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| [[Special:MyLanguage/KMix|Kmix]] controls all your audio channels.
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| *Dragon Player
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| [[Special:MyLanguage/Dragon_Player|Dragon Player]] is a simple interface for playing your movies, TV shows, and music.
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| === Other Popular Multimedia Applications ===
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| All of these can be found in [[Special:myLanguage/Kubuntu/Advanced#muon | Muon]] Discover <menuchoice>Internet->Multimedia</menuchoice>.
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| * [http://audacity.sourceforge.net/ Audacity] audio recording and editing
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| * [http://kid3.sourceforge.net/ Kid3] tag editor which can generate tags from files or vice-versa, import tags from databases, browse cover arts and lyrics from online resources, drag and drop cover art to a file, export tags, etc.
| |
| | |
| * [http://musicbrainz.org/doc/PicardTagger MusicBrainz Picard] will identify track and CD information by matching digital thumbprints with the [http://musicbrainz.org/ MusicBrainz] database.
| |
| | |
| * [http://recordmydesktop.sourceforge.net/about.php recordMyDesktop] is a simple, friendly movie recording software, which allows you to easily create high-quality, impressive animations of your desktop.
| |
| | |
| * [http://www.kdenlive.org/ Kdenlive] is an intuitive and powerful multi-track video editor.
| |
| | |
| * [http://www.tomahawk-player.org/ Tomahawk] lets you lay music for many different offline and
| |
| online sources, and share your playlist with your friends.
| |
| | |
| * [http://www.videolan.org/vlc/ VLC] is a player and framework that can handle most audio and video formats you'd want to use, and it also works with DVDs, audio CDs, and much more.
| |
| | |
| * [http://kaffeine.kde.org/ Kaffeine] is a KDE media player that lets you play DVDs, video and audio CDs, and it has support for DVB devices as well. Whether you want to watch a movie on DVD, play a few songs, or tune into a show on digital TV, Kaffeine is a good choice for KDE users.
| |
| | |
| * [http://banshee-project.org/ Banshee] has many fans, as it was standard on Ubuntu desktops.
| |
| | |
| * [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Rhythmbox Rhythmbox] is GNOME’s default music player, and now standard in the Unity Ubuntu desktop.
| |
| | |
| * [http://www.getmiro.com/ Miro] plays video, but also provides the Miro Guide, which hosts all kinds of channels with content from broadcast and cable TV via Hulu. Also offered are podcasts, a video and audio library, and has built-in !BitTorrent to grab content from sites like !LegalTorrents, giving you video, audiobooks, comics, audio and more.
| |
| | |
| * [http://www.mythtv.org/ MythTV] is a very nice, robust media center solution. Heavy users of MythTV might consider installing [http://www.mythbuntu.org/ Mythbuntu] on a dedicated media center box.
| |
| | |
| * [http://xbmc.org/ XBMC] is a media center with a clean interface and easy-to-use controls.
| |
| | |
| External:
| |
| * [http://www.blender.org/ Blender] is 3D content creation software that has created numerous open source video games and movies. This can be found in [[Special:myLanguage/Kubuntu/Advanced#muon | Muon]] Discover <menuchoice>Graphics->3D</menuchoice>.
| |
| | |
| '''KDE'' brings entertainment to your desktop. See [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Multimedia | Multimedia, Sound & Video]] for more.
| |
| | |
| === Office ===
| |
| | |
| ==== LibreOffice ====
| |
| | |
| The default office suite installed in '''Kubuntu''' is [http://www.libreoffice.org/ LibreOffice]. It includes Calc, Draw, Impress, Math, Base and Writer. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line.
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|
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| * Calc = Excel | | * Calc = Excel |
| Line 281: |
Line 94: |
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| * Base = Access | | * Base = Access |
|
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| '''LibreOffice''' works well with the files created by their Microsoft counterparts, with the exception of Microsoft Access files.
| |
| For more information see [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LibreOffice LibreOffice].
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|
| |
|
| ==== Calligra ====
| | '''LibreOffice''' funciona bé amb els fitxers creats pels seus homòlegs de Microsoft, amb l'excepció dels fitxers de «Microsoft Access». Per obtenir més informació, vegeu [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LibreOffice LibreOffice]. |
|
| |
|
| '''KDE''' offers the excellent [http://www.calligra.org/ Calligra Suite]. '''Calligra''' is available for desktop PCs, tablet computers, and smartphones. It contains applications for word processing, spreadsheets, presentation, databases, vector graphics, and digital painting. | | ==== Gestor d'informació personal (PIM) ==== |
|
| |
|
| New to the suite is Author, an e-book authoring application with ePUB export. Besides Words, Sheets, Stage, and Kexi, included are the award-winning '''Krita''', digital painting and drawing; Braindump, a notetaking and mindmapping application; Plan, a project management application that can create Gantt charts; Karbon, a vector graphics editor; and Flow, a programmable flowchart drawing program with dynamically loadable stencils.
| | Instal·lat amb el vostre sistema disposeu del '''Kontact''', el gestor d'informació personal del '''KDE'''. Aquest inclou moltes eines per a gestionar la vostra vida. |
|
| |
|
| All applications available separately or as a suite, from the repositories. For more information see the [[Special:MyLanguage/Calligra/Handbooks|Calligra Handbooks]].
| | * correu electrònic |
|
| |
|
| ====Personal Information Manager (PIM)====
| | * contactes |
|
| |
|
| Installed with your system is the '''KDE''' Personal Information Manager '''Kontact'''. This includes many tools
| | * agenda |
| to manage your life.
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|
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|
| *email | | * notes |
|
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|
| *contacts | | * fonts |
|
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|
| *diary | | * llista de pendents |
|
| |
|
| *notes
| | Si us plau, vegeu [[Special:myLanguage/Kontact|Kontact]] per a més detalls i ajuda amb aquest poderós joc d'eines. |
|
| |
|
| *feeds
| | === Arranjament del sistema === |
|
| |
|
| *to-do list
| | La informació sobre com ajustar la configuració del sistema es pot trobar a [[Special:myLanguage/System_Settings|Arranjament del sistema]]. |
|
| |
|
| Please see [[Special:myLanguage/Kontact|Kontact]] for more details and help with this fantastic set of tools.
| | === Utilitats === |
|
| |
|
| === System Settings ===
| | El vostre nou sistema instal·lat de la '''Kubuntu''' té algunes utilitats ja instal·lades. Una dels més útils no està en els menús, premeu <keycap>ALT + F2</keycap>. Mireu a la part superior de la pantalla. Hi trobareu una de les utilitats més potents, anomenada '''Krunner'''. Veure més aquí: [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Krunner|Krunner]]. |
|
| |
|
| Information on adjusting stem settings can be found at [[Special:myLanguage/System_Settings|System Settings]]
| | Per omissió estan instal·lades les següents aplicacions: |
|
| |
|
| === Utilities ===
| | * [[Special:MyLanguage/Kate|Kate]] és l'editor de text per omissió del '''KDE'''. Té moltes grans característiques per a l'edició de text pla o escriure codi en molts llenguatges diferents. |
|
| |
|
| Your newly installed Kubuntu system has some utilities already installed. One of the most useful is not in your menus; just press <keycap>ALT + F2</keycap>. Look at the top of your screen; there is one of your most powerful utilities, called Krunner. See more here: [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Krunner|Krunner]].
| | * [[Special:MyLanguage/Ark|Ark]] és l'eina per omissió per al maneig d'arxius de fitxers com '''''TAR, GZIP, BZIP2, ZIP, RAR i 7Z'''''. |
|
| |
|
| The following utility applications are installed by default:
| | * [[Special:MyLanguage/Klipper|Klipper]] és un porta-retalls per a mantenir el text copiat per al seu ús posterior. A diferència d'altres porta-retalls mantindrà tot el text copiat, en lloc d'una sola línia. |
|
| |
|
| *[[Special:MyLanguage/Kate|Kate]] is the default text editor for '''KDE'''. It has many great features for editing plain text or writing code in many different languages. | | * [[Special:MyLanguage/KNotes|Knotes]] és una aplicació de notes adhesives per escriure notes a l'escriptori. |
|
| |
|
| *[[Special:MyLanguage/Ark|Ark]] is the default tool for handling archives of files such as '''''tar, gzip, bzip2, zip, rar and 7z'''''. | | * [[Special:MyLanguage/KCalc|KCalc]] ofereix funcions bàsiques de la calculadora i molt més. |
|
| |
|
| *[[Special:MyLanguage/Klipper|Klipper]] is a clipboard to hold copied text for later use. Unlike other clipboards it will hold your entire copied text, rather than just one line.
| | *[[Special:MyLanguage/Konsole|Konsole]] és l'emulador de terminal del KDE, es pot emprar per a executar els intèrprets d'ordres de la consola. |
| | |
| *[[Special:MyLanguage/KNotes|Knotes]] is a sticky-note application to post notes on your desktop.
| |
| | |
| *[[Special:MyLanguage/KCalc|KCalc]] offers basic calculator functions and much more.
| |
| | |
| *[[Special:MyLanguage/KMag|KMag]] is the screen magnifier from '''KDE'''.
| |
| | |
| *[[Special:MyLanguage/Konsole|Konsole]] is the KDE terminal emulator, it can be used to run console shells. | |
| | |
| ==== Sh ====
| |
| | |
| The Bourne shell (sh) was one of the major shells used in early versions of the Unix operating system and became a de facto standard. Every Unix-like system has at least one shell compatible with the Bourne shell. The Bourne shell program name is sh and it is typically located in the Unix file system hierarchy at /bin/sh. The Bourne shell is usually used as fallback for Bash or another shell. The features of the Bourne shell are quite limited if compared to something like Bash.
| |
|
| |
|
| ==== Bash ==== | | ==== Bash ==== |
|
| |
|
| Bash stands for "Bourne again shell", a bit of a play on words. For many Linux distribution Bash is the default shell. The Bash command syntax is a superset of the Bourne shell command syntax. Among the features of Bash are: command line editing, command history, the directory stack, the $RANDOM and $PPID variables, and POSIX command substitution syntax $(..)/ When used as an interactive command shell and pressing the tab key, Bash automatically uses command line completion to match partly typed program names, filenames and variable names. Bash syntax simplifies I/O redirection in ways that are not possible in the traditional Bourne shell. For example Bash can redirect standard output (stdout) and standard error (stderr) at the same time using the &> operator.
| | '''Bash''' és l'intèrpret d'ordres per omissió al '''Konsole''' i als terminals. Per a més informació feu clic a [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UsingTheTerminal Utilitzar el terminal]. |
|
| |
| [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UsingTheTerminal Using the Terminal]
| |
| | |
| ==== Zsh ====
| |
| | |
| The Z shell (zsh) is a Unix shell that can be used as an interactive login shell and as a powerful command interpreter for shell scripting. Zsh can be thought of as an extended Bourne shell with a large number of improvements, including some features of bash, ksh, and tcsh. Among its features are: programmable command-line completion, sharing of command history among all running shells, spelling correction, theme-able prompts and it is fully customizable.
| |
| Attesting to the sheer size of this shell is the famous first sentence of the shell's manual page, which reads "Because zsh contains many features, the zsh manual has been split into a number of sections", and then goes on to list seventeen items.
| |
| | |
| For a comparison of command shells see this page: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_command_shells Comparison of command shells]
| |
| | |
| === Firewall configuration ===
| |
| | |
| ==== Ufw ====
| |
| | |
| Ufw is the default commandline configuration tool for the firewall. Ufw stands for Uncomplicated Firewall, it is develop to ease iptables firewall configuration. For more information about ufw see: [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UFW UFW]
| |
| | |
| ==== Gufw ====
| |
| | |
| Gufw is a GUI frontend to ufw. By default it is not installed, to install it run the following command from a terminal (Konsole):
| |
| <code>sudo apt-get install gufw</code>
| |
| | |
| For more information about gufw see: [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Gufw Gufw]
| |
| | |
| === Other Useful Utilities ===
| |
| | |
| Available in the repositories.
| |
| | |
| * [http://utils.kde.org/projects/filelight/ Filelight] creates an interactive map of concentric, segmented rings that help visualise disk usage on your computer.
| |
| | |
| * [http://yakuake.kde.org/ Yakuake] is a drop-down terminal emulator based on KDE Konsole technology.
| |
| | |
| * [https://apps.ubuntu.com/cat/applications/precise/kde-config-touchpad/ Synaptiks] is the KDE touchpad configuration tool.
| |
| | |
| '''KDE''' also brings you utilities, tools, and accessories to ease your work. See [[Special:MyLanguage/Applications/Utilities|Utilities & Tools]] for more. | |
| | |
| === Education ===
| |
| | |
| Information on '''Kubuntu''' education applications can be found at [http://kde-edu.org/ Education]
| |
| | |
| === Development ===
| |
| | |
| '''Kubuntu''' offers the tools developers need, from simple editors to IDEs, many languages, compilers, and version control systems. Development packages are not included by default, but everything mentioned here is available in the repositories. | |
| | |
| Aside from the applications mentioned below, '''KDE''' offers a number of development utilities and specialized applications, described [[Special:MyLanguage/Applications/Development|here]].
| |
| | |
| ==== KDevelop ====
| |
| | |
| [[Special:MyLanguage/KDevelop4/Manual|Kdevelop]] is an IDE (integrated development environment) for all those developers who want to integrate the tools they need for developing in a comfortable and simple solution. The focus is on C++ and CMake, but it can be used for other languages such as PHP and Python.
| |
| | |
| ==== QtCreator ====
| |
| | |
| [http://qt-project.org/wiki/Category:Tools::QtCreator Qt Creator] is a cross-platform integrated development environment (IDE) tailored to the needs of Qt developers. It provides: | |
| | |
| * C++ and !JavaScript code editor
| |
| | |
| * Integrated UI designer
| |
| | |
| * Project and build management tools
| |
| | |
| * GDB and CDB debugging frontends
| |
| | |
| * Support for version control, desktop, embedded and mobile targets
| |
| | |
| ==== Eclipse ====
| |
| | |
| [http://www.eclipse.org/home/newcomers.php Eclipse] is an open source community whose projects are focused on building an extensible development platform, runtimes and application frameworks for building, deploying and managing software across the entire software lifecycle. Eclipse is more than a Java IDE.
| |
| | |
| ==== Code::Blocks ====
| |
| | |
| [http://www.codeblocks.org/ Code::Blocks] is a C++ IDE designed to be very extensible and fully configurable.
| |
| | |
| ==== Text Editors ====
| |
| | |
| Some developers use simple editors such as [http://kate-editor.org/ Kate], [http://www.vim.org/ vim], and [http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/ emacs].
| |
| | |
| ==== Android Development ====
| |
| | |
| For those interested in Android development, `android-tools-adb` and `android-tools-fastboot` are available. Also useful might be this [http://community.kde.org/Plasma/Active/Installation Plasma Active] (touch screen development) information.
| |
| | |
| ==== Distributed Version Control ====
| |
| | |
| [http://git-scm.com/ Git], [http://mercurial.selenic.com/ Mercurial], and [http://bazaar.canonical.com/en/ Bazaar] are available in the repositories, along with older tools, and add-ons.
| |
| | |
| ==== Languages ====
| |
| | |
| All popular languages such as Java, Python, Ruby, Lua, Haskell, Go, Perl, Php and Lisp are available, along with compilers for C++, C, such as g++, gcc and Clang, testing frameworks, toolkits, and other useful packages.
| |
| | |
| === Accessibility ===
| |
| | |
| Information on '''KDE''' accessibility options can be found at [[Special:myLanguage/Applications/Accessibility|Accessibility]]
| |
| | |
| === Frameworks ===
| |
| | |
| The software in the '''KDE''' SC (Software Compilation) is amazing. These are some of the foundational pieces of software that make it all work:
| |
| | |
| * [[Special:MyLanguage/Plasma|Plasma]] is the '''KDE''' workspace, and is a technology that can adapt to many types of devices. Currently there are three varieties of Plasma:
| |
| | |
| * [[Special:MyLanguage/Applications/Desktop|the Plasma Desktop]] environment
| |
| | |
| * [[Special:MyLanguage/Plasma/Netbooks|the Plasma Netbook]] environment
| |
| | |
| * [http://plasma-active.org/ the Plasma Active] new, cool environment for pads and smartphones
| |
| | |
| * [[Special:MyLanguage/KWin|KWin]] is '''KDE''''s reliable and flexible window manager with hardware
| |
| accelerated effects for added beauty and usability.
| |
| | |
| * [[Special:MyLanguage/Glossary#Oxygen|Oxygen]] gives your desktop a refreshing and breath-taking visual appearance.
| |
| | |
| * [http://phonon.kde.org/ Phonon] brings the magic of sound and video to your desktop.
| |
| | |
| * [[Special:MyLanguage/Glossary#Solid|Solid]] helps make your hardware just work.
| |
|
| |
|
| * [[Special:MyLanguage/Nepomuk|Nepomuk]] is about classification, organisation, and presentation of data.
| | === Configuració del tallafocs (firewall) === |
|
| |
|
| * [[Special:MyLanguage/Akonadi|Akonadi]] is responsible for providing applications with a centralized database to store, index, and retrieve the user's personal information.
| | L''''Ufw''' és l'eina de configuració de línia d'ordres per omissió per al tallafocs. '''Ufw''' vol dir «Uncomplicated Firewall» (tallafocs sense complicacions), està desenvolupat per a facilitar la configuració d'un tallafocs amb «iptables». Per obtenir més informació, vegeu: [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UFW UFW] |
|
| |
|
| [[Special:myLanguage/Kubuntu|Tornar a l'inici «Kubuntu»]] | | [[Special:myLanguage/Kubuntu|Tornar a l'inici «Kubuntu»]] |
| [[Category:Kubuntu/ca]] | | [[Category:Kubuntu/ca]] |
