Common Tasks/ru: Difference between revisions

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<languages />
<languages />
__TOC__
 
==Когда основные задачи кажутся странными==
==When common tasks feel strange==
Когда впервые сталкиваешься со средой Plasma многие обычные вещи кажутся странными. Некоторые вещи строятся на новых понятиях, а другие вещи просто делаются по-другому. На видео роликах показано, как сделать многие задачи с помощью Plasma на этой [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/FAQ/HowTo |странице]].
If you are new to the Plasma Workspace it's likely that many common tasks will feel strange. Some things are completely new concepts, and other things are just done differently. There are screencasts of how to perform many plasma tasks at [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/HowTo/Index |this How-To page]].


==Как установить дополнительные KDE приложения?==
==Как установить дополнительные KDE приложения?==


Установка программного обеспечения, будь то KDE SC или GNOME, во многом зависит от дистрибутива и его системы управления пакетами. Чтобы получить больше информации, смотрите страницы помощи относящиеся к дистрибутиву.
Installing software on your computer, whether with KDE SC or GNOME, largely depends on your distribution's software management system. Please consult with your distribution for more information.  [[Special:myLanguage/Tutorials/Install_KDE_software|Install KDE software]] has more details.


==Как установить драйверы для wifi/video/другого железа?==
==Как установить драйверы для wifi/video/другого железа?==


Установка драйверов для сетевых и видео устройств - это задача, о которой заботится дистрибутив. Разные дистрибутивы используют разные инструменты для настройки оборудования. Пожалуйста, ищите помощь и информацию в дистрибутиве.
Installing hardware drivers for networking or video is a task that most distributions take care of. Different distributions use different tools for configuring hardware. Please consult with your distribution first for more information.  A good way is by asking other users on  [[Special:myLanguage/How_to_chat_with_other_KDE_users|chat channels]].


==Управление файлами на стероидах==
==Управление файлами на стероидах==
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[[Special:myLanguage/Konqueror|Konqueror]] is primarily a web interface, but it can also function as a traditional file manager.  If this is your preference, in  '''System Settings''', go to the <menuchoice>Advanced tab</menuchoice> and click on <menuchoice>File Associations</menuchoice>. In the list of ''Known Types'', go to the ''inode/directory'' type. In the <menuchoice>General</menuchoice> tab at the right side of the window, select  
[[Special:myLanguage/Konqueror|Konqueror]] is primarily a web interface, but it can also function as a traditional file manager.  If this is your preference, in  '''System Settings''', go to the <menuchoice>Advanced tab</menuchoice> and click on <menuchoice>File Associations</menuchoice>. In the list of ''Known Types'', go to the ''inode/directory'' type. In the <menuchoice>General</menuchoice> tab at the right side of the window, select  
'''Konqueror''' in the ''Application Preference Order'' and click on the <menuchoice>Up</menuchoice> button until it is at the top. Click on <menuchoice>Apply</menuchoice> to save the changes.
'''Konqueror''' in the ''Application Preference Order'' and click on the <menuchoice>Up</menuchoice> button until it is at the top. Click on <menuchoice>Apply</menuchoice> to save the changes.
==Using Removable Drives==
===Mounting the drive===
{{Note|1=What does "Mounting" the drive mean?  Think of it as opening it for reading.  Similarly, ''umount'' is like closing the book.}}
Most distros don't, in their default settings, automatically mount removable drives.  There are two main ways of dealing with this.
* Using the '''Device Notifier''' - click on the device name and you will be shown relevant options, one of which will be <menuchoice>Open with File Manager</menuchoice>.  This opens '''Dolphin''' with the contents of the device listed.
* Mounting in '''Dolphin''' - if you already have '''Dolphin''' open you will see the new device appear in the '''Places''' panel.  Click on that and you will see the contents of the device.
* If you prefer the drive to be automatically mounted, you can now do this by going to <menuchoice>System Settings ->  Hardware Section -> Removable Devices</menuchoice> and check <menuchoice>Enable automatic mounting of removable storage media</menuchoice>.
{{Tip|1=The first option "Only automatically mount removable media that has been manually mounted before" may be a more secure option than mounting all removable media}}
If you choose to automount, remember that you still need to umount it (close it) before removing it.  This is the equivalent of Windows software saying "safely remove".  In '''Device Notifier''' you will see {{Icon|media-eject}}.  In Dolphin, a right-click will offer you the same icon with "Safely Remove" and the device's name.
{{Info|1=Audio disks can be played without mounting.  Use your favourite disk-playing application}}
===Umounting the drive===
Again, you have two main possibilities.
* Use the device notifier.  Instead of the plug icon that you saw before, there will now be an up-arrow icon similar to that shown on VHS and DVD players.  That will "safely remove" the drive.  However, it will not eject it.  Always wait a few seconds after using this, as buffers are flushed and you want to be sure that it has finished writing.
* In '''Dolphin''', look for the name of the device in the '''Places''' panel.  Right-click on it and you will see the Eject icon.  Again, take care not to remove the drive too quickly.
===Opening an empty CD tray===
Usually you use a hardware button to do this, but if that is not possible you can create a link to a script to do it for you. You will find details of this on [[Talk:Dolphin/File_Management#How_do_I_eject_a_device_that_is_not_mounted.3F_494|this talk page]]


==Переименование группы файлов==
==Переименование группы файлов==
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'''Dolphin''' имеет возможность переименовывать группу файлов, нумеруя их, хоть эта функциональность на данный момент ограниченна и полезна только в определенных ситуациях. Одим из ползеных применений может стать переименование группы фотографий.  [[Special:myLanguage/Dolphin/Batch_Rename|Здесь о том, как это делается]]
'''Dolphin''' имеет возможность переименовывать группу файлов, нумеруя их, хоть эта функциональность на данный момент ограниченна и полезна только в определенных ситуациях. Одим из ползеных применений может стать переименование группы фотографий.  [[Special:myLanguage/Dolphin/Batch_Rename|Здесь о том, как это делается]]


=== With KRename ===
=== С помощью KRename ===


'''[[Special:myLanguage/KRename|KRename]]''' has the ability to rename large numbers of files based on many different criteria, including search and replace, file properties, mp3 & ogg metadata, and many others.
'''[[Special:myLanguage/KRename|KRename]]''' позволяет переименовывать большое количество файлов, опираясь на множество разных условий, включая поиск и замену, свойства файлов, mp3 и ogg метаданные, и многие другие.


'''KRename''' can be found in the '''Kickoff''' menu in the ''Utilities'' section.  It may be called "Bulk Rename".
'''KRename''' can be found in the '''Kickoff''' menu in the ''Utilities'' section.  It may be called "Bulk Rename".


==Configuration Help==
==Помощь по настройке==


===Workspace===
===Рабочая среда===


* [[Special:myLanguage/Workspace_Configuration/Desktop_Configuration|Tweak your Desktop]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Workspace_Configuration/Desktop_Configuration|Настройка рабочего стола]]


====Full KDE on Small Screens (e.g. Netbooks)====
====KDE полностью на маленьких экранах (например нетбуков)====


*  [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Netbooks|The Plasma Netbook Interface]] is customised to make the most of the available space and automatically configures window management to give full room to applications.
*  [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Netbooks|Plasma Netbook интерфейс]] настроена, чтобы использовать все доступное пространство и автоматически настраивает управление окнами чтобы дать полную свободу приложениям.
* [[Special:myLanguage/KWin#Using_with_small_screens_(eg_Netbooks)|KWin's page]] has hints for slimming down window decorations, making fonts smaller, and disabling tooltips in KMail.
* [[Special:myLanguage/KWin#Using_with_small_screens_(eg_Netbooks)|страница KWin]] содержит подсказки для уменьшения оформления окон, делая шрифты меньше и отключая подсказки в KMail.


===Internet===
===Интернет===


* [[Special:myLanguage/Browser_Configuration|Tweak your Browser's appearance]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Browser_Configuration|Настройка внешнего вида браузера]]


==Where did my Favourite Application go?==
===Session===


* [[Special:myLanguage/Finding_Your_Application|Finding your Application]] Some applications have changed names when ported to the new KDE platforms.  You may find your favourite on this page.
* Occasionally, when something is not working well, you may be told that you need to set up an Environmental Variable.  [[Special:myLanguage/Session_Environment_Variables|Here's how to do it]]


[[Category:Tutorials]]
[[Category:Руководства/ru]]
[[Category:Getting Started]]
[[Category:С чего начать/ru]]

Latest revision as of 06:00, 21 January 2019

When common tasks feel strange

If you are new to the Plasma Workspace it's likely that many common tasks will feel strange. Some things are completely new concepts, and other things are just done differently. There are screencasts of how to perform many plasma tasks at this How-To page.

Как установить дополнительные KDE приложения?

Installing software on your computer, whether with KDE SC or GNOME, largely depends on your distribution's software management system. Please consult with your distribution for more information. Install KDE software has more details.

Как установить драйверы для wifi/video/другого железа?

Installing hardware drivers for networking or video is a task that most distributions take care of. Different distributions use different tools for configuring hardware. Please consult with your distribution first for more information. A good way is by asking other users on chat channels.

Управление файлами на стероидах

Dolphin - это новый файловый менеджер, сильно отличающийся от своего предшественника. Узнайте, как включить предпросмотр, получить быстрый доступ к часто используемым папкам, и настроить насколько подробно показывать информацию о файлах. И всё это в статье

Использование более традиционного файлового менеджера

Konqueror is primarily a web interface, but it can also function as a traditional file manager. If this is your preference, in System Settings, go to the Advanced tab and click on File Associations. In the list of Known Types, go to the inode/directory type. In the General tab at the right side of the window, select Konqueror in the Application Preference Order and click on the Up button until it is at the top. Click on Apply to save the changes.

Using Removable Drives

Mounting the drive

Note
What does "Mounting" the drive mean? Think of it as opening it for reading. Similarly, umount is like closing the book.


Most distros don't, in their default settings, automatically mount removable drives. There are two main ways of dealing with this.

  • Using the Device Notifier - click on the device name and you will be shown relevant options, one of which will be Open with File Manager. This opens Dolphin with the contents of the device listed.
  • Mounting in Dolphin - if you already have Dolphin open you will see the new device appear in the Places panel. Click on that and you will see the contents of the device.
  • If you prefer the drive to be automatically mounted, you can now do this by going to System Settings -> Hardware Section -> Removable Devices and check Enable automatic mounting of removable storage media.
Tip
The first option "Only automatically mount removable media that has been manually mounted before" may be a more secure option than mounting all removable media


If you choose to automount, remember that you still need to umount it (close it) before removing it. This is the equivalent of Windows software saying "safely remove". In Device Notifier you will see . In Dolphin, a right-click will offer you the same icon with "Safely Remove" and the device's name.


Information
Audio disks can be played without mounting. Use your favourite disk-playing application


Umounting the drive

Again, you have two main possibilities.

  • Use the device notifier. Instead of the plug icon that you saw before, there will now be an up-arrow icon similar to that shown on VHS and DVD players. That will "safely remove" the drive. However, it will not eject it. Always wait a few seconds after using this, as buffers are flushed and you want to be sure that it has finished writing.
  • In Dolphin, look for the name of the device in the Places panel. Right-click on it and you will see the Eject icon. Again, take care not to remove the drive too quickly.

Opening an empty CD tray

Usually you use a hardware button to do this, but if that is not possible you can create a link to a script to do it for you. You will find details of this on this talk page

Переименование группы файлов

Наступают тяжелые времена, когда надо переименовать большое количество файлов или папок за один раз. Так же часто упоминается как "пакетное переименование", и может быть осуществленно несколькими способами в KDE.

С помощью Dolphin

Dolphin имеет возможность переименовывать группу файлов, нумеруя их, хоть эта функциональность на данный момент ограниченна и полезна только в определенных ситуациях. Одим из ползеных применений может стать переименование группы фотографий. Здесь о том, как это делается

С помощью KRename

KRename позволяет переименовывать большое количество файлов, опираясь на множество разных условий, включая поиск и замену, свойства файлов, mp3 и ogg метаданные, и многие другие.

KRename can be found in the Kickoff menu in the Utilities section. It may be called "Bulk Rename".

Помощь по настройке

Рабочая среда

KDE полностью на маленьких экранах (например нетбуков)

  • Plasma Netbook интерфейс настроена, чтобы использовать все доступное пространство и автоматически настраивает управление окнами чтобы дать полную свободу приложениям.
  • страница KWin содержит подсказки для уменьшения оформления окон, делая шрифты меньше и отключая подсказки в KMail.

Интернет

Session

  • Occasionally, when something is not working well, you may be told that you need to set up an Environmental Variable. Here's how to do it