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== At A Glance ==
== Első ránézésre ==


Plasma is the KDE workspace. Actually it is a technology that can adapt to many types of devices. Currently there are three varieties of Plasma: The Plasma Desktop environment which is the focus of the majority of our pages, the [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Netbooks|Plasma Netbook]] environment, and Plasma Active, the new cool  environment for pads and smartphones.
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A Plazma a KDE asztali környezete. Igazából egy olyan technológia is, ami képes különféle eszközökhöz alkalmazkodni. Jelenleg a Plazma háromféle változatban érhető el: az asztali Plazma, amivel lapjaink nagy része foglalkozik, a [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Netbooks|Plazma Netbook]], és a Plazma Aktív, az új és klassz asztali környezetünk táblagépekre és okostelefonokra.
</div>


A typical Plasma desktop looks like this:
Egy tipikus, személyi számítógépen használatos Plazma asztala így néz ki:


[[Image:KDESC_Default_Desktop.png|512px|center]]
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[[Image:Kdeplasma-hu.png|512px|center]]
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The four key components of a default Plasma desktop are:
Egy alapértelmezett Plazmás asztal négy fő része:


* '''The [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Panels|panel]]''', sometimes referred to as "the task bar", it provides room for the application launcher, the list of windows (programs), clock and system tray;
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* '''The desktop''', the area where widgets and icons reside;
* '''A [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Panels|panel]]''', més néven tálca. Itt található a programindító menü gombja, a megnyitott ablakok (programok) listája, az óra és a paneltálca;
* '''The [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma#Folder_Views|folder view]]''', a widget that lists the content of a folder on your computer, giving you quick access to basic file management tasks;
* '''Az asztal''', ahová az ikonok és widgetek kerülnek;
* '''The Plasma toolbox''' This is located at the top right of the screen as well as at end of the panel. These are used to access configuration and other options quickly and reliably.
* '''A [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma#Folder_Views|mappanézet]]''' nevű elem, amely megjeleníti egy mappa tartalmát, lehetővé téve alapvető fájlkezelési műveleteket az asztalon;
* '''A Plazma eszköztár'''. Ebből egy-egy van a képernyő jobb felső sarkában és a panel végén. Ezzel gyorsan és megbízhatóan érhetőek el konfigurációs és más opciók.
</div>


All of these default items are fully configurable and can host a wide variety of tools and content.
Mindezen alapértelmezett elemek kedv szerint konfigurálhatóak és számos eszközt és tartalmat tárolhatnak.


=== The Plasma Desktop FAQ ===
=== Plazma gyorstalpaló===


A "Frequent Asked Questions" for the current version of the Plasma Desktop is maintained [[Special:mylanguage/Plasma/FAQ/Index | on this page]]. It provides succinct answers to common questions as well as links to FAQs for older versions.
A '''GYIK''' az asztali Plazma jelenlegi változatához [[Special:mylanguage/Plasma/FAQ/Index | itt található]], tömör válaszokkal gyakori kérdésekre és a régebbi változatok GYIK-jeinek címeivel.


=== Finding your way around Plasma ===
===Eligazodás a Plazmán===


You can use Plasma as you would use the desktop of any other operating system, by accessing the [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Kickoff|application launcher]], viewing the currently active programs on the [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Tasks|taskbar]], accessing icons on the system tray, and so on.
A Plazmát ugyanúgy kell használni, mint bármely más asztali környezetet, pl. az [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Kickoff|alkalmazásindító]] megnyitásával, a jelenleg aktív programok megnézésével a [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Tasks|feladatkezelőn]], a paneltálca ikonjainak megnézésével, stb.


An important part of Plasma are the "widgets". Widgets are the individual units of the desktop and they include (although they are not limited to) the application menu, icons, the system tray, the clock, etc. Widgets can exist on the desktop itself, or be inserted into the panel, on the screen saver or on the dashboard among other places. Widgets exist for a large number of tasks besides usual desktop helpers, including microblogging (Twitter, identi.ca), unit conversion calculators, weather forecasts, file sharing and much more. Panels and desktops are also special kinds of widgets themselves, meant to contain other widgets.  
A "widgetek" fontos részét képzik a Plazmának. A widgetekre az asztal különálló elemeiként kell gondolni, beleértve a menüt, ikonokat, paneltálcát, órát, stb. Az asztalon is el lehet helyezni őket, de bele is lehet őket integrálni többek között a panelba, a képernyőkímélóbe vagy az irányítópultba. A widgetek nem csak általános asztali feladatokra képesek, hanem minden másra is, mondjuk, van widget microblogging szolgáltatásokhoz (Twitter, identi.ca), mértékegység-átváltásra, időjárás megnézésére, fájlmegosztára és még egy csomó másra. A panel és az asztal is egyfajta widget, ami más widgeteket tárol.  


How does that relate with desktop usage? Plasma has some new features with respect to traditional desktop usage. We have already mentioned the Plasma toolboxes: those are the way to start interacting and customizing your Plasma Desktop. By clicking on them, a menu will pop up on the screen with a variety of choices: from there you can add widgets to your panel or desktop, resize, add or remove panels, change the wallpaper and other operations.
És hogy mi köze van ennek az asztal használatához? A Plazma új funkciókat kínál a hagyományos asztali megjelenés megtartása mellett. Már volt szó a Plazma eszköztárról: ezzel neki is vághatsz a Plazma asztal testreszabásához. Kattintásra egy menü fog felbukkanni számos menüponttal: új elemeket adhatsz a panelhez vagy az asztalhoz, paneleket méretezhetsz át, adhatsz hozzá vagy távolíthatsz el, megváltoztathatod a háttérképet és így tovább.
<span id="Folder_Views"></span>
<span id="Folder_Views"></span>
=== Folder Views ===
=== A mappanézet===


As you may notice in the screenshot above, there are no icons placed directly on the desktop. Instead, they are placed inside a container called a "Folder View". By default, the Folder View shows the Desktop folder and allows you to drag files to it, open them, cut, copy, paste, rename files and also create new folders/files.  
Mint ahogy a mellékelt képernyőképen látható, az ikonok nem pont az asztalra kerülnek, hanem egy "mappanézetnek" nevezett tárolóba. A mappanézet alapból az Asztal mappát mutatja és fájlokat lehet bele tenni, megnyitni, kivágni, másolni, beilleszteni, átnevezni és új fájlokat/mappákat lehet benne létrehozni.  


You can have more than one Folder View on the desktop, and they can also be placed in panels. You can set Folder View to show any folder, local or remote, you have access to. Each Folder View can be moved and resized independently to your preference.
Egy asztalon több mappanézet is lehet, sőt, panelekbe is lehet integrálni őket. A mappanézet bármilyen mappa tartalmát képes megjeleníteni, helyi és távoli mappákat is. Minden mappanézetet kedv szerint lehet lehet áthelyezni vagy átméretezni külön-külön.


Folder View can also be set as the default full-screen desktop background for a more traditional "icons scattered on the desktop" layout.
A mappanézetet alapértelmezett háttérként is lehet használni, ha a hagyományos "ikonok az asztalon" nézetet szeretnéd.


=== Panels ===
=== Panelek ===


[[Image:Panel_Settings.png|512px|center]]
[[Image:Panel_Settings.png|512px|center]]
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For more information on configuring panels in Plasma Desktop and what they are capable of doing for you, visit the [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Panels|Plasma Panels]] page.
For more information on configuring panels in Plasma Desktop and what they are capable of doing for you, visit the [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Panels|Plasma Panels]] page.
[[Special:myLanguage/LatteDock|Latte Dock]] is an alternative panel.


=== Widgets ===
=== Widgets ===


[[Image:Plasma_Widget_Explorer.png|thumb|512px|center|Plasma Widget Explorer]]
[[Image:WidgetsPlasma.png|thumb|150px|left|Plasma Widgets]]


Plasma supports widgets written specifically for Plasma (also known as Plasmoids) as well as widgets from other sources such as Google Gadgets, Superkaramba and some Dashboard Widgets from Mac OSX. Additional widgets can easily be found and installed through [[Special:myLanguage/Glossary#Get Hot New Stuff|Get Hot New Stuff]].
Plasma supports widgets written specifically for Plasma (also known as Plasmoids) as well as widgets from other sources such as Google Gadgets, Superkaramba and some Dashboard Widgets from Mac OSX. Additional widgets can easily be found and installed through [[Special:myLanguage/Glossary#Get Hot New Stuff|Get Hot New Stuff]].
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* right clicking on the Desktop and choosing <menuchoice>Add Widgets</menuchoice> from the context menu.
* right clicking on the Desktop and choosing <menuchoice>Add Widgets</menuchoice> from the context menu.


To place a widget on the Desktop simply drag it from the Widget Explorer to the Desktop. To place a widget in the panel first open the Panel Toolbox and from there open the Widget Explorer (click <menuchoice>Add Widgets</menuchoice>), locate the widget you wish to add and drag it to the desired position in the Panel.
To place a widget on the Desktop simply drag it from the Widget Explorer to the Desktop. To place a widget in the panel first open the Panel Toolbox and from there open the Widget Explorer (click <menuchoice>Add Widgets</menuchoice>), locate the widget you wish to add and drag it to the desired position in the Panel. <br clear=all/>


{{Note|1=You can not add widgets if they are locked. Open the Desktop Toolbox or the Panel Toolbox or right click on the Desktop - if you see an item labeled <menuchoice>Unlock Widgets</menuchoice> then select that, and then proceed to add widgets to your Desktop or your Panel.
{{Note|1=You can not add widgets if they are locked. Open the Desktop Toolbox or the Panel Toolbox or right click on the Desktop - if you see an item labeled <menuchoice>Unlock Widgets</menuchoice> then select that, and then proceed to add widgets to your Desktop or your Panel.
Line 67: Line 75:
Widgets that are docked into a panel usually have an Options menu, while those on the desktop have the configuration options within the 'handle', the shaded area which pops up when hovering over the widget.  Clicking and holding the mouse on the blank part of the handle will allow you to drag the widget to the desired position.
Widgets that are docked into a panel usually have an Options menu, while those on the desktop have the configuration options within the 'handle', the shaded area which pops up when hovering over the widget.  Clicking and holding the mouse on the blank part of the handle will allow you to drag the widget to the desired position.


[[Image:Handle.png|300px|center]]
[[Image:Handle-new.png|300px|center]]


You have four tools on this handle.  The top one is the re-sizer.  Click and drag on the tool to resize the widget.
You have four tools on this handle.  The top one is the re-sizer.  Click and drag on the tool to resize the widget.
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The second tool is a rotate tool.  Again, click and hold the tool, while rotating to the desired angle.
The second tool is a rotate tool.  Again, click and hold the tool, while rotating to the desired angle.


[[Image:Handle_rotate.png|300px|center]]
[[Image:Handle-new-rotate.png|300px|center]]




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A list of Plasma widgets with their own page can be found [[Special:myLanguage/Category:Widgets|here]], and some of our favourite widgets are discussed on ''[[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Plasmoids|the Plasma Widgets page]]''
A list of Plasma widgets with their own page can be found [[Special:myLanguage/Category:Widgets|here]], and some of our favourite widgets are discussed on ''[[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Plasmoids|the Plasma Widgets page]]''
 
<span id="Activities"></span>
== Activities ==
== Activities ==


The icons shown in the screenshot have small buttons in the top right and bottom right. The small pause button in the top right prevents the activity from being included when switching through Activities using <keycap>Super + Tab</keycap>. It also opens up an "x" to delete the activity.  To change the names of the activities, look for the small wrench in the bottom right of the icon.  
The icons shown in the screenshot have small buttons in the top right and bottom right. The small pause button in the top right prevents the activity from being included when switching through Activities using <keycap>Super + Tab</keycap>. It also opens up an "x" to delete the activity.  To change the names of the activities, look for the small wrench in the bottom right of the icon.  


[[Image:Plasma_Activity_Explorer.png|thumb|512px|center|Plasma Activity Explorer]]
[[Image:Activities-Plasma5.6.png|thumb|150px|left|Plasma Activity Explorer]]


=== Use Cases ===
=== Use Cases ===
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Virtual desktops, the ability to have a separate sets of windows on separate desktops, can tie in with Activities. You can have a different activity on each virtual desktop. In Plasma Desktop 4.4, this can be configured by entering <menuchoice>System Settings</menuchoice> and navigating to <menuchoice>Desktop -> Multiple Desktops</menuchoice>, and checking <menuchoice>Different Activity for Each Desktop</menuchoice>.
Virtual desktops, the ability to have a separate sets of windows on separate desktops, can tie in with Activities. You can have a different activity on each virtual desktop. In Plasma Desktop 4.4, this can be configured by entering <menuchoice>System Settings</menuchoice> and navigating to <menuchoice>Desktop -> Multiple Desktops</menuchoice>, and checking <menuchoice>Different Activity for Each Desktop</menuchoice>.


In Plasma Desktop 4.3, You configure this by zooming out and choosing <menuchoice>configure Plasma</menuchoice>. Then select <menuchoice>use a different activity on each desktop</menuchoice> and zoom in again.
In Plasma Desktop 4.3, You configure this by zooming out and choosing <menuchoice>configure Plasma</menuchoice>. Then select <menuchoice>use a different activity on each desktop</menuchoice> and zoom in again. <br clear=all/>


==Hints and Tips==
==Hints and Tips==
There is subpage [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Tips|Plasma/Tips]] enumerating a lot of useful tips for Plasma.


===Tweaking Plasma===
===Tweaking Plasma===


:Learn how to [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/TweakingPlasma#A_Windows_Vista-like_sidebar_with_clock_and_news|add a sidebar with clock and news]]
* Learn how to [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/TweakingPlasma#A_Windows_Vista-like_sidebar_with_clock_and_news|add a sidebar with clock and news]].
 
* Customize your Plasma by [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/TweakingPlasma#Using_Multiple_Plasma_Themes|mixing multiple Plasma themes]].
 
* Learn how to [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Create_a_Look_and_Feel_Package | create a look and feel package]].
 
* Learn how to [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/How to create a Unity-like look and feel theme using Plasma’s Desktop Scripting API|create a Unity-like look and feel theme using Plasma’s Desktop Scripting API]].


:Customize your Plasma by [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/TweakingPlasma#Using_Multiple_Plasma_Themes|mixing multiple Plasma themes]]
* Learn how to [[Special:myLanguage/Tutorials/Using_Other_Window_Managers_with_Plasma|change the default Window Manager in Plasma]].


===Reloading Plasma===
===Reloading Plasma===


Sometimes you might want to reload Plasma, like right after changing system language so the changes takes effect, or because of a problem with the desktop. To do that, open a terminal and run these commands:
Sometimes you might want to reload Plasma, like right after changing system language so the changes takes effect, or because of a problem with the desktop. To do that, open a terminal(or [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Krunner|KRunner]]) and run these commands:


{{Input|1=kquitapp plasma-desktop
{{Input|1=kstart5 plasmashell --replace}}
plasma-desktop}}


== Further information ==
== More Information ==


* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/FAQ/Index | The Plasma FAQ's]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/FAQ/Index | The Plasma FAQ's]]
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{|style="text-align:right"
{|style="text-align:right"
|'''Back to [[An_introduction_to_KDE|the Introduction page''']]
|'''Back to [[Special:myLanguage/An_introduction_to_KDE|the Introduction page''']]
|}
|}


[[Category:Plasma]]
[[Category:Plasma]]

Latest revision as of 09:46, 21 December 2022

Első ránézésre

A Plazma a KDE asztali környezete. Igazából egy olyan technológia is, ami képes különféle eszközökhöz alkalmazkodni. Jelenleg a Plazma háromféle változatban érhető el: az asztali Plazma, amivel lapjaink nagy része foglalkozik, a Plazma Netbook, és a Plazma Aktív, az új és klassz asztali környezetünk táblagépekre és okostelefonokra.

Egy tipikus, személyi számítógépen használatos Plazma asztala így néz ki:

Egy alapértelmezett Plazmás asztal négy fő része:

  • A panel, més néven tálca. Itt található a programindító menü gombja, a megnyitott ablakok (programok) listája, az óra és a paneltálca;
  • Az asztal, ahová az ikonok és widgetek kerülnek;
  • A mappanézet nevű elem, amely megjeleníti egy mappa tartalmát, lehetővé téve alapvető fájlkezelési műveleteket az asztalon;
  • A Plazma eszköztár. Ebből egy-egy van a képernyő jobb felső sarkában és a panel végén. Ezzel gyorsan és megbízhatóan érhetőek el konfigurációs és más opciók.

Mindezen alapértelmezett elemek kedv szerint konfigurálhatóak és számos eszközt és tartalmat tárolhatnak.

Plazma gyorstalpaló

A GYIK az asztali Plazma jelenlegi változatához itt található, tömör válaszokkal gyakori kérdésekre és a régebbi változatok GYIK-jeinek címeivel.

Eligazodás a Plazmán

A Plazmát ugyanúgy kell használni, mint bármely más asztali környezetet, pl. az alkalmazásindító megnyitásával, a jelenleg aktív programok megnézésével a feladatkezelőn, a paneltálca ikonjainak megnézésével, stb.

A "widgetek" fontos részét képzik a Plazmának. A widgetekre az asztal különálló elemeiként kell gondolni, beleértve a menüt, ikonokat, paneltálcát, órát, stb. Az asztalon is el lehet helyezni őket, de bele is lehet őket integrálni többek között a panelba, a képernyőkímélóbe vagy az irányítópultba. A widgetek nem csak általános asztali feladatokra képesek, hanem minden másra is, mondjuk, van widget microblogging szolgáltatásokhoz (Twitter, identi.ca), mértékegység-átváltásra, időjárás megnézésére, fájlmegosztára és még egy csomó másra. A panel és az asztal is egyfajta widget, ami más widgeteket tárol.

És hogy mi köze van ennek az asztal használatához? A Plazma új funkciókat kínál a hagyományos asztali megjelenés megtartása mellett. Már volt szó a Plazma eszköztárról: ezzel neki is vághatsz a Plazma asztal testreszabásához. Kattintásra egy menü fog felbukkanni számos menüponttal: új elemeket adhatsz a panelhez vagy az asztalhoz, paneleket méretezhetsz át, adhatsz hozzá vagy távolíthatsz el, megváltoztathatod a háttérképet és így tovább.

A mappanézet

Mint ahogy a mellékelt képernyőképen látható, az ikonok nem pont az asztalra kerülnek, hanem egy "mappanézetnek" nevezett tárolóba. A mappanézet alapból az Asztal mappát mutatja és fájlokat lehet bele tenni, megnyitni, kivágni, másolni, beilleszteni, átnevezni és új fájlokat/mappákat lehet benne létrehozni.

Egy asztalon több mappanézet is lehet, sőt, panelekbe is lehet integrálni őket. A mappanézet bármilyen mappa tartalmát képes megjeleníteni, helyi és távoli mappákat is. Minden mappanézetet kedv szerint lehet lehet áthelyezni vagy átméretezni külön-külön.

A mappanézetet alapértelmezett háttérként is lehet használni, ha a hagyományos "ikonok az asztalon" nézetet szeretnéd.

Panelek

Panels allow you to place widgets around the edges of the screen. These collections of widgets can be configured in various ways, including making them automatically hide when not in use or aligned to certain areas of the screen.

By default, there is one panel at the bottom of the screen, but you can add more panels, move and otherwise configure the default panel and remove panels you no longer want. The widgets in all of the panels may also be adjusted to your liking.

For more information on configuring panels in Plasma Desktop and what they are capable of doing for you, visit the Plasma Panels page.

Latte Dock is an alternative panel.

Widgets

Plasma Widgets

Plasma supports widgets written specifically for Plasma (also known as Plasmoids) as well as widgets from other sources such as Google Gadgets, Superkaramba and some Dashboard Widgets from Mac OSX. Additional widgets can easily be found and installed through Get Hot New Stuff.

To see the widgets that are installed on your system and ready to use open the Plasma Widget Explorer by either

  • opening the Desktop Toolbox in the upper right corner of the screen and selecting Add Widgets,
  • opening the Panel Toolbox furthest to the right in the Panel and selecting Add Widgets, or
  • right clicking on the Desktop and choosing Add Widgets from the context menu.

To place a widget on the Desktop simply drag it from the Widget Explorer to the Desktop. To place a widget in the panel first open the Panel Toolbox and from there open the Widget Explorer (click Add Widgets), locate the widget you wish to add and drag it to the desired position in the Panel.

Note
You can not add widgets if they are locked. Open the Desktop Toolbox or the Panel Toolbox or right click on the Desktop - if you see an item labeled Unlock Widgets then select that, and then proceed to add widgets to your Desktop or your Panel.


When you are done adding widgets you might want to lock widgets again: Open a Toolbox or the Desktop context menu and click Lock Widgets.


Widgets that are docked into a panel usually have an Options menu, while those on the desktop have the configuration options within the 'handle', the shaded area which pops up when hovering over the widget. Clicking and holding the mouse on the blank part of the handle will allow you to drag the widget to the desired position.

You have four tools on this handle. The top one is the re-sizer. Click and drag on the tool to resize the widget.

The second tool is a rotate tool. Again, click and hold the tool, while rotating to the desired angle.


The third is the wrench or spanner which allows you to configure that particular widget's settings.

Finally, the fourth tool is the "expanded view" tool and is available only on widgets that support this feature, such as the Picture Frame or Web viewers. When clicked, the Picture Frame widget will, for example, open the currently viewed in an image viewer while the Web Slice widget will open the web page in a full web browser window.

A list of Plasma widgets with their own page can be found here, and some of our favourite widgets are discussed on the Plasma Widgets page

Activities

The icons shown in the screenshot have small buttons in the top right and bottom right. The small pause button in the top right prevents the activity from being included when switching through Activities using Super + Tab. It also opens up an "x" to delete the activity. To change the names of the activities, look for the small wrench in the bottom right of the icon.

Plasma Activity Explorer

Use Cases

A user likes web comics so they add their favorite web comics via the comics widget. The user now has a full desktop activity dedicated to their favorite web comics. Now the user is happy with the web comics, but the user now has to go to work, so the user creates an activity with the folder view widgets set to the folders of the projects the user is currently working on. After work the user goes home and works on a side project of writing romance novels. The user always gains inspiration by looking at pictures of the user's significant other. The user now creates a new Activity but now puts pictures frame widgets with pictures of the user's significant other. The user also has a folder view of the romance novel project folder. Now no matter what the user is doing the user has a custom tailored activity to match it.

Go to this blog to read a few tips on using activities. Chanis blog has a number of examples as well as screencasts about activities.

Widget Layouts and Virtual Desktops

Virtual desktops, the ability to have a separate sets of windows on separate desktops, can tie in with Activities. You can have a different activity on each virtual desktop. In Plasma Desktop 4.4, this can be configured by entering System Settings and navigating to Desktop -> Multiple Desktops, and checking Different Activity for Each Desktop.

In Plasma Desktop 4.3, You configure this by zooming out and choosing configure Plasma. Then select use a different activity on each desktop and zoom in again.

Hints and Tips

There is subpage Plasma/Tips enumerating a lot of useful tips for Plasma.

Tweaking Plasma

Reloading Plasma

Sometimes you might want to reload Plasma, like right after changing system language so the changes takes effect, or because of a problem with the desktop. To do that, open a terminal(or KRunner) and run these commands:

kstart5 plasmashell --replace

More Information


Back to the Introduction page