Common Tasks/bg: Difference between revisions

From KDE Wiki Sandbox
(Created page with "==Как да инсталирам допълнителен KDE софтуер?==")
 
(Updating to match new version of source page)
 
(44 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<languages />
<languages />
__TOC__
 
==When common tasks feel strange==
==When common tasks feel strange==
If you are new to the Plasma Workspace it's likely that many common tasks will feel strange.  Some things are completely new concepts, and other things are just done differently. There are screencasts of how to perform many plasma tasks at [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/FAQ/HowTo |this How-To page]].
If you are new to the Plasma Workspace it's likely that many common tasks will feel strange.  Some things are completely new concepts, and other things are just done differently. There are screencasts of how to perform many plasma tasks at [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/HowTo/Index |this How-To page]].


==Как да инсталирам допълнителен KDE софтуер?==
==Как да инсталирам допълнителен KDE софтуер?==


Installing software on your computer, whether with KDE SC or GNOME, largely depends on your distribution's software management system. Please consult with your distribution for more information.
Installing software on your computer, whether with KDE SC or GNOME, largely depends on your distribution's software management system. Please consult with your distribution for more information. [[Special:myLanguage/Tutorials/Install_KDE_software|Install KDE software]] has more details.
 
==Как да инсталирам драйвъри за wifi/видео/друг хардуер?==
 
Installing hardware drivers for networking or video is a task that most distributions take care of. Different distributions use different tools for configuring hardware. Please consult with your distribution first for more information.  A good way is by asking other users on  [[Special:myLanguage/How_to_chat_with_other_KDE_users|chat channels]].
 
==Боравене с файлове "на стероиди"==
 
'''[[Special:myLanguage/Dolphin|Dolphin]]''' е вашият нов файлов мениджър. Той е доста по- различен от предшествениците си. Вижте как да разрешите прегледи, да си позволявате бърз достъп до директориите, които ползвате най- често и как да изберете колко детайлно да виждате информацията за файловете си. Всичко това и още- в [[Special:myLanguage/Dolphin/File_Management|този урок]].
 
===Изпозване на по- конвенционален файлов мениджър===
 
[[Special:myLanguage/Konqueror|Konqueror]] е предимно уеб- ориентиран интерфейс, но може да бъде ползван и като обикновен файлов мениджър. Ако искате да го ползвате като обикновен мениджър, в '''System Settings''', отидете на <menuchoice>Advanced</menuchoice> и натиснете <menuchoice>File Associations</menuchoice>. В списъка ''Knwon Types'', изберете типа ''inode/directory''. В раздела <menuchoice>General</menuchoice>, намиращ се в дясната страна на прозореца, изберете '''Konqueror''' в ''Application Preference Order'' и
натискайте бутона menuchoice>Up</menuchoice>, докато не стигнете в началото на листа. Натиснете <menuchoice>Apply</menuchoice>,за да приложите промените.
 
==Using Removable Drives==
 
===Mounting the drive===
 
{{Note|1=What does "Mounting" the drive mean?  Think of it as opening it for reading.  Similarly, ''umount'' is like closing the book.}}
 
Most distros don't, in their default settings, automatically mount removable drives.  There are two main ways of dealing with this.
 
* Using the '''Device Notifier''' - click on the device name and you will be shown relevant options, one of which will be <menuchoice>Open with File Manager</menuchoice>.  This opens '''Dolphin''' with the contents of the device listed.
* Mounting in '''Dolphin''' - if you already have '''Dolphin''' open you will see the new device appear in the '''Places''' panel.  Click on that and you will see the contents of the device.
* If you prefer the drive to be automatically mounted, you can now do this by going to <menuchoice>System Settings ->  Hardware Section -> Removable Devices</menuchoice> and check <menuchoice>Enable automatic mounting of removable storage media</menuchoice>.
 
{{Tip|1=The first option "Only automatically mount removable media that has been manually mounted before" may be a more secure option than mounting all removable media}}
 
If you choose to automount, remember that you still need to umount it (close it) before removing it.  This is the equivalent of Windows software saying "safely remove".  In '''Device Notifier''' you will see {{Icon|media-eject}}.  In Dolphin, a right-click will offer you the same icon with "Safely Remove" and the device's name.
 


==How do I install drivers for wifi/video/other hardware?==
{{Info|1=Audio disks can be played without mounting.  Use your favourite disk-playing application}}


Installing hardware drivers for networking or video is a task that most distributions take care of. Different distributions use different tools for configuring hardware. Please consult with your distribution first for more information.
===Umounting the drive===


==File Management on Steroids==
Again, you have two main possibilities.


'''[[Special:myLanguage/Dolphin|Dolphin]]''' is your new file manager, but it looks and feels very different from older file managersLearn how to enable previews, give yourself quick access to the directories you use most, and choose how much detail you see about your files. All this and more [[Special:myLanguage/Dolphin/File_Management|in this File Management tutorial]]
* Use the device notifier.  Instead of the plug icon that you saw before, there will now be an up-arrow icon similar to that shown on VHS and DVD players.  That will "safely remove" the drive.  However, it will not eject it.  Always wait a few seconds after using this, as buffers are flushed and you want to be sure that it has finished writing.
* In '''Dolphin''', look for the name of the device in the '''Places''' panel.  Right-click on it and you will see the Eject iconAgain, take care not to remove the drive too quickly.


===Using a more traditional file manager===
===Opening an empty CD tray===


[[Special:myLanguage/Konqueror|Konqueror]] is primarily a web interface, but it can also function as a traditional file manager.  If this is your preference, in  '''System Settings''', go to the <menuchoice>Advanced tab</menuchoice> and click on <menuchoice>File Associations</menuchoice>. In the list of ''Known Types'', go to the ''inode/directory'' type. In the <menuchoice>General</menuchoice> tab at the right side of the window, select
Usually you use a hardware button to do this, but if that is not possible you can create a link to a script to do it for you. You will find details of this on [[Talk:Dolphin/File_Management#How_do_I_eject_a_device_that_is_not_mounted.3F_494|this talk page]]
'''Konqueror''' in the ''Application Preference Order'' and click on the <menuchoice>Up</menuchoice> button until it is at the top. Click on <menuchoice>Apply</menuchoice> to save the changes.


==Renaming Multiple Files==
==Преименуване на няколко файла==


There are times when you need to rename a large number of files or folders at the same time. This is often referred to as "batch renaming," and can be accomplished a number of ways in KDE.
Понякога се налага да преименувате много файлове или папки, едновременно. Често, това се нарича "batch преименуване" и може да бъде осъществено по няколко начина в KDE.


=== With Dolphin ===
=== С Dolphin ===


'''Dolphin''' has a ability to rename multiple files by numbering them, though the functionality is currently limited and only useful in certain situations. One useful application would be renaming a set of photos.   [[Special:myLanguage/Dolphin/Batch_Rename|Here's how it's done]]
'''Dolphin''' може да преименува голям брой файлове наведнъж, като ги номерира, въпреки, че функционалността му е ограничена и е полезна само в определени ситуации. Този метод може да се приложи при преименуването на изображения, примерно. [[Special:myLanguage/Dolphin/Batch_Rename|Ето как се прави това]].


=== With KRename ===
=== С KRename ===


'''[[Special:myLanguage/KRename|KRename]]''' has the ability to rename large numbers of files based on many different criteria, including search and replace, file properties, mp3 & ogg metadata, and many others.
'''[[Special:myLanguage/KRename|KRename]]''' може да преименува голям брой файлове, на базата на различни критерии, включително намиране и заместване, свойствата на файловете, mp3 и ogg метаданни и много други.


'''KRename''' can be found in the '''Kickoff''' menu in the ''Utilities'' section. It may be called "Bulk Rename".
'''KRename''' може да бъде намерен в менюто '''Kickoff''', в секцията ''Utilities''. Понякога може да се нарича и "Bulk Rename".


==Configuration Help==
==Помощ за конфигурирането==


===Workspace===
=== Работното пространство ===


* [[Special:myLanguage/Workspace_Configuration/Desktop_Configuration|Tweak your Desktop]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Workspace_Configuration/Desktop_Configuration|Настройте десктопа си]]


====Full KDE on Small Screens (e.g. Netbooks)====
==== Цялостно KDE на "малки екрани" (нотбуци) ====


*  [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Netbooks|The Plasma Netbook Interface]] is customised to make the most of the available space and automatically configures window management to give full room to applications.
*  [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Netbooks|Интерфейсът за нотбуци "Plasma"]] е проектиран, така че да използва максимално пространството на екрана и да даде място на прозорците на приложенията.
* [[Special:myLanguage/KWin#Using_with_small_screens_(eg_Netbooks)|KWin's page]] has hints for slimming down window decorations, making fonts smaller, and disabling tooltips in KMail.
* [[Special:myLanguage/KWin#Using_with_small_screens_(eg_Netbooks)| Страницата на KWin]] съдържа подсказки за това, как да намалите декорациите на прозорците, фоновете и как да премахнете обясненията за инструментите в KMail.


===Internet===
===Интернет===


* [[Special:myLanguage/Browser_Configuration|Tweak your Browser's appearance]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Browser_Configuration|Настройте изгледа на своя браузър]]


==Where did my Favourite Application go?==
===Session===


* [[Special:myLanguage/Finding_Your_Application|Finding your Application]] Some applications have changed names when ported to the new KDE platforms.  You may find your favourite on this page.
* Occasionally, when something is not working well, you may be told that you need to set up an Environmental Variable.  [[Special:myLanguage/Session_Environment_Variables|Here's how to do it]]


[[Category:Tutorials]]
[[Category:Уроци/bg]]
[[Category:Getting Started]]
[[Category:Първи стъпки/bg]]

Latest revision as of 06:00, 21 January 2019

When common tasks feel strange

If you are new to the Plasma Workspace it's likely that many common tasks will feel strange. Some things are completely new concepts, and other things are just done differently. There are screencasts of how to perform many plasma tasks at this How-To page.

Как да инсталирам допълнителен KDE софтуер?

Installing software on your computer, whether with KDE SC or GNOME, largely depends on your distribution's software management system. Please consult with your distribution for more information. Install KDE software has more details.

Как да инсталирам драйвъри за wifi/видео/друг хардуер?

Installing hardware drivers for networking or video is a task that most distributions take care of. Different distributions use different tools for configuring hardware. Please consult with your distribution first for more information. A good way is by asking other users on chat channels.

Боравене с файлове "на стероиди"

Dolphin е вашият нов файлов мениджър. Той е доста по- различен от предшествениците си. Вижте как да разрешите прегледи, да си позволявате бърз достъп до директориите, които ползвате най- често и как да изберете колко детайлно да виждате информацията за файловете си. Всичко това и още- в този урок.

Изпозване на по- конвенционален файлов мениджър

Konqueror е предимно уеб- ориентиран интерфейс, но може да бъде ползван и като обикновен файлов мениджър. Ако искате да го ползвате като обикновен мениджър, в System Settings, отидете на Advanced и натиснете File Associations. В списъка Knwon Types, изберете типа inode/directory. В раздела General, намиращ се в дясната страна на прозореца, изберете Konqueror в Application Preference Order и натискайте бутона menuchoice>Up</menuchoice>, докато не стигнете в началото на листа. Натиснете Apply,за да приложите промените.

Using Removable Drives

Mounting the drive

Note
What does "Mounting" the drive mean? Think of it as opening it for reading. Similarly, umount is like closing the book.


Most distros don't, in their default settings, automatically mount removable drives. There are two main ways of dealing with this.

  • Using the Device Notifier - click on the device name and you will be shown relevant options, one of which will be Open with File Manager. This opens Dolphin with the contents of the device listed.
  • Mounting in Dolphin - if you already have Dolphin open you will see the new device appear in the Places panel. Click on that and you will see the contents of the device.
  • If you prefer the drive to be automatically mounted, you can now do this by going to System Settings -> Hardware Section -> Removable Devices and check Enable automatic mounting of removable storage media.
Tip
The first option "Only automatically mount removable media that has been manually mounted before" may be a more secure option than mounting all removable media


If you choose to automount, remember that you still need to umount it (close it) before removing it. This is the equivalent of Windows software saying "safely remove". In Device Notifier you will see . In Dolphin, a right-click will offer you the same icon with "Safely Remove" and the device's name.


Information
Audio disks can be played without mounting. Use your favourite disk-playing application


Umounting the drive

Again, you have two main possibilities.

  • Use the device notifier. Instead of the plug icon that you saw before, there will now be an up-arrow icon similar to that shown on VHS and DVD players. That will "safely remove" the drive. However, it will not eject it. Always wait a few seconds after using this, as buffers are flushed and you want to be sure that it has finished writing.
  • In Dolphin, look for the name of the device in the Places panel. Right-click on it and you will see the Eject icon. Again, take care not to remove the drive too quickly.

Opening an empty CD tray

Usually you use a hardware button to do this, but if that is not possible you can create a link to a script to do it for you. You will find details of this on this talk page

Преименуване на няколко файла

Понякога се налага да преименувате много файлове или папки, едновременно. Често, това се нарича "batch преименуване" и може да бъде осъществено по няколко начина в KDE.

С Dolphin

Dolphin може да преименува голям брой файлове наведнъж, като ги номерира, въпреки, че функционалността му е ограничена и е полезна само в определени ситуации. Този метод може да се приложи при преименуването на изображения, примерно. Ето как се прави това.

С KRename

KRename може да преименува голям брой файлове, на базата на различни критерии, включително намиране и заместване, свойствата на файловете, mp3 и ogg метаданни и много други.

KRename може да бъде намерен в менюто Kickoff, в секцията Utilities. Понякога може да се нарича и "Bulk Rename".

Помощ за конфигурирането

Работното пространство

Цялостно KDE на "малки екрани" (нотбуци)

  • Интерфейсът за нотбуци "Plasma" е проектиран, така че да използва максимално пространството на екрана и да даде място на прозорците на приложенията.
  • Страницата на KWin съдържа подсказки за това, как да намалите декорациите на прозорците, фоновете и как да премахнете обясненията за инструментите в KMail.

Интернет

Session

  • Occasionally, when something is not working well, you may be told that you need to set up an Environmental Variable. Here's how to do it