Taking Screenshots/zh-cn: Difference between revisions

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== 前言 ==
== 前言 ==


The purpose of publishing software screenshots is to introduce prospective users to the look and feel and to give them an idea of what to expect from the product once they have got it running.  Therefore, screen shots should document common usage of the environment and applications, available to users with a standard hardware configuration.
截图是为了给潜在用户展示软件的观感，在运行软件时让用户有个期待。所以，应该在常见环境和应用下截图，用硬件的标准配置。


== Guidelines ==
== 准则 ==


* Set the language to English, unless it's a localized screenshot.
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* Save as a PNG image.
* 如果不是中文截图，请把语言设为相应的语言
* Preferably, use the default settings (icons, color scheme, style, window decoration, application settings etc.).
* 把图片存为 PNG 格式
* Preferably, use compositing (Desktop Effects module in [[System Settings|System Settings]]), but don't worry if your graphics card does not support compositing.
* 最好使用默认设置（图标、配色、风格、窗口、应用设置等等）
* Preferably, use font "Liberation Sans" at 9pt.
* 最好使用<menuchoice>混成 </menuchoice>（[[Special:myLanguage/System Settings|系统设置]]里的桌面效果模块），如果你的显卡不支持混成那就别用了，别担心。
* If the screenshot shows parts of the desktop, preferably use the default background of plasma. Include a margin (around 20 pixels) if possible, to ensure that window shadows don't look cropped.
* 最好使用 9 点的 “Liberation Sans” 字体
* If you are preparing a localized screenshot, use the same name as the original English one, with the language-code (the same as you will see on the page address) appended.
* 如果截图展现的是部分桌面，最好使用 plasma 的默认背景。如有可能，给图片留个边（约20像素），这样就不像把窗口阴影给去了
* If the screenshot is to update an existing one, use exactly the same name so that the update happens automatically.
* 如果是张中文截图，请用原来的英文文件名，外加 “zh-cn” 这个语言码
* 如果更新已有截图，请用相同的文件名，这样就自动更新了(常见 [[Special:myLanguage/Update_an_Image|上传图片]]).
</div>


== 步骤 ==
== 步骤 ==


下面这个例子用了 [[Special:myLanguage/KSnapshot|'''KSnapshot''']]，不过别的截屏应用也可以。
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下面这个例子用了 [[Special:myLanguage/KSnapshot|KSnapshot]]，不过别的截屏应用也可以。
</div>


[[Image:Taking_Screenshots.png|center|Capturing a shot of [[Special:myLanguage/KSnapshot|KSnapshot]]''' using ''Region'']]
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[[Image:Taking_Screenshots.png|thumb|500px|center|用 [[Special:myLanguage/KSnapshot|KSnapshot]] 的“光标处的窗口”截屏]]
</div>


# Start [[Special:myLanguage/KSnapshot|KSnapshot]]
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# Choose a Capture mode (1) from the following:
# 运行 [[Special:myLanguage/KSnapshot|KSnapshot]]
#;Current Screen (only visible on a multi-screen environment)
# 从以下抓图模式中选一个：
#: Everything on the single screen is captured, usually used for ''desktop screenshots''.
#;当前屏幕（只会在多屏幕环境下出现）
#;Full Screen
#: 抓取单个屏幕上的所有东西，常用于“桌面截图”。
#:This works differently, depending on whether you have a single screen or a multi-screen environment.  For single screen users it captures everything currently on the screen.  Multi-screen users will see it capture all screens into a single window.
#;全屏
#;Window Under Cursor
#: 所抓内容因屏幕个数而定，针对单屏幕用户抓取当前屏幕上的所有内容，对于多屏用户抓取所有屏幕到一个窗口。
#: The content of an applications or dialog window is captured. usually used for ''application screenshots''. Preferably, check the '''Include window decorations''' option (2).
#;光标处的窗口
#;Region
#: 抓取应用程序或对话框窗口的内容，常用于“应用程序截图”，选中“包含窗口装饰”选项（2）就更好了。
#: Only a region to be defined later is captured.
#;区域
# Click on <menuchoice>New Snapshot</menuchoice> (3).
#: 只抓取稍后界定的区域。
#;Full Screen
# 单击<menuchoice>新建抓图</menuchoice>（3）。
#;Current Screen
#;全屏
#;Window Under Cursor
#;当前屏幕
#: Click anywhere on the screen to take the snapshot.
#;光标处的窗口
#;Region:  
#: 单击屏幕的任一区域截图。
#:# Use the mouse to draw a rectangle around the region to be captured (for example around a window).
#;区域:  
#:# Strike the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key or click on <menuchoice>Enter</menuchoice> or double click in the region to take the snapshot.
#:# 用鼠标在所抓区域（比如窗口）画个矩形。
# Click on <menuchoice>Save As...</menuchoice> (4).
#:# 按下<keycap>回车</keycap>键，或双击所选区域截图。
# Browse to the location you want to save the image, give it a name ('''''name.png''''') and click on <menuchoice>Save</menuchoice>
# 单击<menuchoice>另存为...</menuchoice>（4）。
# 浏览想存图片的位置，命名（'''''name.png'''''）然后单击<menuchoice>保存</menuchoice>
</div>


== Hints and Tips ==
To upload the image:


* The <menuchoice>Snapshot delay</menuchoice> option (5) makes '''[[KSnapshot|KSnapshot]]''' wait a given amount of time (given in seconds) before taking the snapshot. This can be useful in many situations, for example when taking screenshots of drop-down menus
* If you are making a new version of an existing image, see [[Special:myLanguage/Update_an_Image|Update an Image]]
* It's often useful to create a separate user for taking screenshots to ensure a standard look with the default settings.
* If you are making a new image go to [[Special:Upload|Upload File]] under '''Tools''' in the right margin. That brings you to a page, where you can upload the image file.  
* Use <menuchoice>Type: Color</menuchoice> in the wallpaper settings to get a white background.
 
== 提示和技巧 ==
 
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
* <menuchoice>抓图延时</menuchoice>选项（5）让 [[Special:myLanguage/KSnapshot|KSnapshot]] 在抓图前等上特定一段时间（单位是秒），在为下拉菜单截图为首的许多情况下都很管用
* 为保证标准外观和默认设置，建立单独用于截图的用户往往有所帮助。
* 在墙纸设置里调整<menuchoice>颜色：</menuchoice>来得到白色背景。
</div>


== 另见 ==
== 另见 ==


* [[Special:myLanguage/KSnapshot|'''KSnapshot''']]
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
[[Special:myLanguage/KSnapshot|KSnapshot]]
</div>


[[Category:贡献]]
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
[[Category:贡献/zh-cn]]
</div>

Latest revision as of 17:13, 23 June 2021

Other languages:

前言

截图是为了给潜在用户展示软件的观感，在运行软件时让用户有个期待。所以，应该在常见环境和应用下截图，用硬件的标准配置。

准则

  • 如果不是中文截图，请把语言设为相应的语言
  • 把图片存为 PNG 格式
  • 最好使用默认设置（图标、配色、风格、窗口、应用设置等等）
  • 最好使用混成 （系统设置里的桌面效果模块），如果你的显卡不支持混成那就别用了，别担心。
  • 最好使用 9 点的 “Liberation Sans” 字体
  • 如果截图展现的是部分桌面，最好使用 plasma 的默认背景。如有可能，给图片留个边（约20像素），这样就不像把窗口阴影给去了
  • 如果是张中文截图，请用原来的英文文件名，外加 “zh-cn” 这个语言码
  • 如果更新已有截图，请用相同的文件名，这样就自动更新了(常见 上传图片).

步骤

下面这个例子用了 KSnapshot，不过别的截屏应用也可以。

用 KSnapshot 的“光标处的窗口”截屏
  1. 运行 KSnapshot
  2. 从以下抓图模式中选一个：
    当前屏幕（只会在多屏幕环境下出现）
    抓取单个屏幕上的所有东西，常用于“桌面截图”。
    全屏
    所抓内容因屏幕个数而定，针对单屏幕用户抓取当前屏幕上的所有内容，对于多屏用户抓取所有屏幕到一个窗口。
    光标处的窗口
    抓取应用程序或对话框窗口的内容，常用于“应用程序截图”，选中“包含窗口装饰”选项（2）就更好了。
    区域
    只抓取稍后界定的区域。
  3. 单击新建抓图（3）。
    全屏
    当前屏幕
    光标处的窗口
    单击屏幕的任一区域截图。
    区域
    1. 用鼠标在所抓区域（比如窗口）画个矩形。
    2. 按下回车键，或双击所选区域截图。
  4. 单击另存为...（4）。
  5. 浏览想存图片的位置，命名（name.png）然后单击保存

To upload the image:

  • If you are making a new version of an existing image, see Update an Image
  • If you are making a new image go to Upload File under Tools in the right margin. That brings you to a page, where you can upload the image file.

提示和技巧

  • 抓图延时选项（5）让 KSnapshot 在抓图前等上特定一段时间（单位是秒），在为下拉菜单截图为首的许多情况下都很管用
  • 为保证标准外观和默认设置，建立单独用于截图的用户往往有所帮助。
  • 在墙纸设置里调整颜色：来得到白色背景。

另见

KSnapshot

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