Typographical Guidelines/it: Difference between revisions
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''Ci sono pagine a parte che spiegano la [[PageLayout| | ''Ci sono pagine a parte che spiegano la [[PageLayout|struttura della pagina]] e la [[Toolbox|sintassi]] con codici di esempio.'' | ||
{{Remember| | {{Remember/it|2=Importante|1=Aderire a queste linee guida tipografiche ti garantisce che la tua documentazione potrà essere esportata in modo facile ed accurato per scopi di traduzione. Alcune linee guida possono non essere applicabili alle altre lingue (non inglese). Questo dovrebbe essere segnalato nella pagine specifiche delle lingue collegate a [[Special:myLanguage/Translation_Workflow|Modalità di traduzione]]. Se non esiste una pagina di questo tipo per la tua lingua, aggiungine una e segna lì le linee guida.}} | ||
==Testo grassetto== | ==Testo grassetto== | ||
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ma su sfondo grigio</nowiki>}} | ma su sfondo grigio</nowiki>}} | ||
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> | |||
{{Note/it|1=Utilizza <code><nowiki>1=<nowiki> un po' di testo </nowiki></nowiki></code> per evitare situazioni che possono compromettere il formato di visualizzazione.}} | {{Note/it|1=Utilizza <code><nowiki>1=<nowiki> un po' di testo </nowiki></nowiki></code> per evitare situazioni che possono compromettere il formato di visualizzazione.}} | ||
</div> | |||
* | * L'inserimento di un modello Input o Output in una nuova riga compromette il formato di visualizzazione se è all'interno di elenchi. Semplicemente continua sulla stessa riga se hai bisogno di correggere questo problema. | ||
* | * Puoi anche combinare le aree input/output con [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi l'evidenziazione della sintassi GeSHi]. Un'area input come questa {{Input|1=<nowiki>{{Input|<syntaxhighlight lang="php" line> | ||
# Initialise common code | # Initialise common code | ||
$preIP = dirname( __FILE__ ); | $preIP = dirname( __FILE__ ); | ||
require_once( "$preIP/includes/WebStart.php" ); | require_once( "$preIP/includes/WebStart.php" ); | ||
</syntaxhighlight>}}</nowiki> | </syntaxhighlight>}}</nowiki> | ||
}} | }} darà come risultato {{Input|<syntaxhighlight lang="php" line> | ||
# Initialise common code | # Initialise common code | ||
$preIP = dirname( __FILE__ ); | $preIP = dirname( __FILE__ ); | ||
Line 77: | Line 79: | ||
</syntaxhighlight>}} | </syntaxhighlight>}} | ||
* | <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> | ||
* Le singole parole di codice possono essere tenute nella riga utilizzando {{Input|1=<nowiki><code></code></nowiki>}} Verrà <code>visualizzato</code> così. | |||
</div> | |||
* {{ | <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> | ||
* I percorsi e i nomi dei file dovrebbero utilizzare il modello Path in questo modo: <nowiki>{{Path|1=percorso/del/file}}</nowiki> per ottenere un risultato simile a questo {{Path|1=percorso/del/file}}. | |||
</div> | |||
== | {{Warning|1=In-line code markup should be short! It looks strange - and ugly - if a string of code words is split between lines. And remember: even if it looks good in your browser, not everyone uses the same screen size! And even if your text looks good on all screen sizes translations may still suffer. It is best to use the Input template for code unless it is really short.}} | ||
{{Note|1=Please avoid using shell commands or other code words as verbs. This does not translate well. Always treat code words as proper names.}} | |||
==Blocco di citazione== | |||
The tags <nowiki><blockquote></nowiki> and <nowiki></blockquote></nowiki> should be used when quoting other works or other pages. This produces a proportional italic font, with some padding. | The tags <nowiki><blockquote></nowiki> and <nowiki></blockquote></nowiki> should be used when quoting other works or other pages. This produces a proportional italic font, with some padding. | ||
Line 94: | Line 104: | ||
Bold text should be avoided in the text within these templates. Italic text for emphasis may still be used - use sparingly for maximum effect. | Bold text should be avoided in the text within these templates. Italic text for emphasis may still be used - use sparingly for maximum effect. | ||
<span id="Lists"></span> | |||
==Elenchi== | ==Elenchi== | ||
You can have various kinds of lists in your pages — bulleted, numbered or itemized. Find details on the [[Special:myLanguage/Toolbox#Bulleted Lists|Toolbox]] page. | You can have various kinds of lists in your pages — bulleted, numbered or itemized. Find details on the [[Special:myLanguage/Toolbox#Bulleted Lists|Toolbox]] page. | ||
<span id="Keeping things together"></span> | |||
==Keeping things together== | ==Keeping things together== | ||
After your text is written some markup is automatically added by the translation system. This means that whenever it sees a blank line, it starts a new unit. When your text is presented to translators, they typically see it one unit at a time, so it is important not to leave a blank lines in the middle of something that should be treated as a unit. Normally an entire paragraph should be kept in a single unit; and under no circumstance should a sentence be split between units! | After your text is written some markup is automatically added by the translation system. This means that whenever it sees a blank line, it starts a new unit. When your text is presented to translators, they typically see it one unit at a time, so it is important not to leave a blank lines in the middle of something that should be treated as a unit. Normally an entire paragraph should be kept in a single unit; and under no circumstance should a sentence be split between units! | ||
If you need a linebreak in the middle of a section, the preferred way to achieve this | If you need a linebreak in the middle of a section, the preferred way to achieve this without breaking units is to use <nowiki><br /></nowiki> at the end of the line where you want to break to occur (not on a new line). If you need space between the lines add <nowiki><br /><br /></nowiki>. | ||
<span id="Unbalanced brackets"></span> | |||
==Unbalanced brackets== | ==Unbalanced brackets== | ||
Line 116: | Line 126: | ||
==Special Tags== | ==Special Tags== | ||
=== Key presses and menu selections === | |||
* <nowiki> <keycap></nowiki> and <nowiki> </keycap> </nowiki> denote (keyboard) key names e.g. <keycap>Enter</keycap> | * <nowiki> <keycap></nowiki> and <nowiki> </keycap> </nowiki> denote (keyboard) key names e.g. <keycap>Enter</keycap> | ||
Line 121: | Line 133: | ||
* Sequences of menu choices should use <nowiki> <menuchoice> </nowiki>and <nowiki> </menuchoice> </nowiki> for example <menuchoice> View -> Message List -> Aggregation -> Standard Mailing List </menuchoice> | * Sequences of menu choices should use <nowiki> <menuchoice> </nowiki>and <nowiki> </menuchoice> </nowiki> for example <menuchoice> View -> Message List -> Aggregation -> Standard Mailing List </menuchoice> | ||
* In general, if the user needs to choose an element, even if it is not in a menu, the <nowiki><menuchoice></menuchoiсe></nowiki> markup should be used. | * In general, if the user needs to choose an element, even if it is not in a menu, the <nowiki><menuchoice></menuchoiсe></nowiki> markup should be used. | ||
* If you are contributing to a manual page, you should always use the markup describes above. For other pages, though, there is a template to enter menu selections: <nowiki>{{Menu|Top|sub|...}}</nowiki>. Fx, <nowiki>{{Menu | View | Message List | Aggregation | Standard Mailing List}}</nowiki> yields {{Menu | View | Message List | Aggregation | Standard Mailing List}} | |||
* If you want to use the <nowiki><menuchoice></nowiki> but use → in stead of ->, you write <code>& rarr;</code> (without a space between '&' and r!) as in <nowiki><menuchoice> View</menuchoice> & rarr; <menuchoice>Message List</menuchoice></nowiki> which yields <menuchoice> View</menuchoice> → <menuchoice>Message List</menuchoice>. (Note, that the → character has to be outside of the menuchoice tags to be shown properly | |||
=== Files and file paths === | |||
Traditionally, file names and paths have been marked up between <nowiki><tt>...</tt></nowiki> tags. | |||
{{Input|1=<nowiki><tt>~/.kde/share</tt></nowiki>}} | |||
yields | |||
{{output|1=<tt>~/.kde/share</tt>}} | |||
There is now also a template for this, which should be preferred in new content for ordinary UserBase pages (but not for manual pages, please!): | |||
{{Input|1=<nowiki>{{Path | ~/.kde/share }}</nowiki>}} | |||
yields | |||
{{Output|1={{Path | ~/.kde/share }} }} | |||
== The Problematic Pipe == | == The Problematic Pipe == | ||
Line 133: | Line 165: | ||
==Translatable Content== | ==Translatable Content== | ||
Everything that is translatable is contained within | Everything that is translatable is contained within <translate> and </translate> tags. In most cases any images should be contained within the translatable section, as it is sometimes necessary to use localised versions of the images to explain a point. The rule of thumb is "If in doubt, include it!". | ||
[[Category:Contribuire/it]] | [[Category:Contribuire/it]] |
Latest revision as of 17:38, 31 May 2021
Ci sono pagine a parte che spiegano la struttura della pagina e la sintassi con codici di esempio.
Testo grassetto
Utilizza il testo grassetto per evidenziare
- titoli delle finestre,
- etichette comuni non configurabili dall'utente,
- didascalie delle icone,
- nomi dei programmi.
Per esempio:
- evidenziazione di una selezione di testo che sarà copiato in Klipper.
Testo corsivo
Utilizza testo corsivo per enfatizzare
- parole o frasi come nella normale scrittura,
- titoli quando fanno riferimento ad altri lavori,
- la prima occorrenza di una parola insolita.
Alcuni esempi:
- A questo punto salva il tuo lavoro.
- I dettagli sono disponibili in Samba 3 tramite esempi...
- I manuali KDE sono in formato Docbook.
Testo in grassetto e corsivo combinati
Utilizza questa combinazione per testo variabile o sostituibile.
Alcuni esempi:
- per connetterti al tuo server remoto digita
ssh
nomeutente@dominio.nome in Konsole. - Nelle distribuzioni basate su rpm il comando
rpm -q
nomepacchetto darà come risultato pacchetto-versione-rilascio.
Testo a larghezza fissa
Il codice dovrebbe essere presentato utilizzando testo a larghezza fissa, di solito in un riquadro, come mostrato sotto. Il testo inserito verrà visualizzato su uno sfondo giallo pallido. Per il testo del risultato il colore di sfondo sarà grigio.
- Per ottenere un risultato coerente utilizza i modelli sia per le righe di codice singole che multiple.
- Utilizza il modello Input così:
{{Input|1=<nowiki> qdbus org.kde.NepomukServer /nepomukserver org.kde.NepomukServer.quit rm -r ~/.kde/share/apps/nepomuk rm -r ~/.kde4/share/apps/nepomuk nepomukserver</nowiki>}}
Verrà visualizzato in questo modo:qdbus org.kde.NepomukServer /nepomukserver org.kde.NepomukServer.quit rm -r ~/.kde/share/apps/nepomuk rm -r ~/.kde4/share/apps/nepomuk nepomukserver
- Output funziona allo stesso modo:
{{Output|1=<nowiki>anche il risultato nel terminale viene mostrato come codice, ma su sfondo grigio</nowiki>}}
che viene visualizzatoanche il risultato nel terminale viene mostrato come codice, ma su sfondo grigio
1=<nowiki> un po' di testo </nowiki>
per evitare situazioni che possono compromettere il formato di visualizzazione.
- L'inserimento di un modello Input o Output in una nuova riga compromette il formato di visualizzazione se è all'interno di elenchi. Semplicemente continua sulla stessa riga se hai bisogno di correggere questo problema.
- Puoi anche combinare le aree input/output con l'evidenziazione della sintassi GeSHi. Un'area input come questa
{{Input|<syntaxhighlight lang="php" line> # Initialise common code $preIP = dirname( __FILE__ ); require_once( "$preIP/includes/WebStart.php" ); </syntaxhighlight>}}
darà come risultato# Initialise common code $preIP = dirname( __FILE__ ); require_once( "$preIP/includes/WebStart.php" );
- Le singole parole di codice possono essere tenute nella riga utilizzando
<code></code>
Verràvisualizzato
così.
- I percorsi e i nomi dei file dovrebbero utilizzare il modello Path in questo modo: {{Path|1=percorso/del/file}} per ottenere un risultato simile a questo percorso/del/file.
Blocco di citazione
The tags <blockquote> and </blockquote> should be used when quoting other works or other pages. This produces a proportional italic font, with some padding.
Here is an example of the display that you get by using the blockquote tags.
Text in Section Headers
Even though the criteria above may be met, do not use Bold text in section headers or in links.
Text in Information, Note, Tip or Warning Templates
Bold text should be avoided in the text within these templates. Italic text for emphasis may still be used - use sparingly for maximum effect.
Elenchi
You can have various kinds of lists in your pages — bulleted, numbered or itemized. Find details on the Toolbox page.
Keeping things together
After your text is written some markup is automatically added by the translation system. This means that whenever it sees a blank line, it starts a new unit. When your text is presented to translators, they typically see it one unit at a time, so it is important not to leave a blank lines in the middle of something that should be treated as a unit. Normally an entire paragraph should be kept in a single unit; and under no circumstance should a sentence be split between units!
If you need a linebreak in the middle of a section, the preferred way to achieve this without breaking units is to use <br /> at the end of the line where you want to break to occur (not on a new line). If you need space between the lines add <br /><br />.
Unbalanced brackets
The translation system marks any translated unit as incompletely translated if it contains any kind of unbalanced brackets. If you need to have unbalanced brackets in your text, please add a balancing bracket in a comment tag, like this:
<!-- }} -->{{ A line Another line}}<!-- {{ -->
This goes for all kinds of brackets, even ordinary parentheses. (Of course it is normally better to avoid blank lines within a mark up unit - see Keeping things together.)
Special Tags
- <keycap> and </keycap> denote (keyboard) key names e.g. Enter
- <keycap></keycap> can also be used around groups of keys to be used concurrently, e.g. Ctrl + Alt + F1 to launch a virtual terminal. (Note that "(space)+(space)" is used to link keys to be pressed concurrently).
- Sequences of menu choices should use <menuchoice> and </menuchoice> for example
- In general, if the user needs to choose an element, even if it is not in a menu, the <menuchoice></menuchoiсe> markup should be used.
- If you are contributing to a manual page, you should always use the markup describes above. For other pages, though, there is a template to enter menu selections: {{Menu|Top|sub|...}}. Fx, {{Menu | View | Message List | Aggregation | Standard Mailing List}} yields → → →
- If you want to use the <menuchoice> but use → in stead of ->, you write
& rarr;
(without a space between '&' and r!) as in <menuchoice> View</menuchoice> & rarr; <menuchoice>Message List</menuchoice> which yields → . (Note, that the → character has to be outside of the menuchoice tags to be shown properly
Files and file paths
Traditionally, file names and paths have been marked up between <tt>...</tt> tags.
<tt>~/.kde/share</tt>
yields
~/.kde/share
There is now also a template for this, which should be preferred in new content for ordinary UserBase pages (but not for manual pages, please!):
{{Path | ~/.kde/share }}
yields
~/.kde/share
The Problematic Pipe
In some situations the pipe symbol can't be used - for instance when adding parameters into a template. In any such case, please use {{!}} which will display as a pipe symbol. For example, if you want to display a command line containing the pipe character using the {{Input|...}} template, the simplest way to do it is this: {{Input|1=cmd1 {{!}} cmd2}}
which displays
cmd1 | cmd2
If you just write {{Input|cmd1 | cmd2}}
you get instead
cmd1
the problem being, that cmd2
is seen as a second parameter to the template, which in this case is not used.
In many cases, you can also enclose the text containing the pipe character between <nowiki>... </nowiki> tags, like this {{Input|1=<nowiki>cmd1 | cmd2</nowiki>}}
, which also displays
cmd1 | cmd2
Translatable Content
Everything that is translatable is contained within <translate> and </translate> tags. In most cases any images should be contained within the translatable section, as it is sometimes necessary to use localised versions of the images to explain a point. The rule of thumb is "If in doubt, include it!".