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| == Эффекты - Обработка альфа-канала == | | <span id="Alpha_manipulation"></span> |
| | === Обработка альфа-канала === |
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| === General Information about Alpha Manipulation === | | <span id="General_Information_about_Alpha_Manipulation"></span> |
| | === Общая информация по работе с альфа-каналом === |
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| As far as I am aware Alpha Manipulation effects are always used in combination with a [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Composite|composite transition]]. This because Alpha Manipulation is to do with manipulating the so called "alpha-channel" of images and videos. The Alpha channel is data that describes how two images are to be combined (or composited) into one. So you need a composite transition on the timeline to tell '''Kdenlive''' that you are compositing the videos from two different tracks into one image.
| | Обработка альфа-канала, более известная, как технология Хромакей, — это эффект заменяющий фон изображения на фон который может потребоваться пользователю. |
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| | Более подробно о самих эффектах можно узнать на страницах: |
| |[[File:Two tracks no transition.png|left]]||This image shows two video tracks with no transition.<br />The project monitor shows how the upper track takes precedence when no transition is in play.
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| |}
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| | # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Blue Screen|Хромакей: базовый]] (эффект для простого хромакея) |
| |[[File:Two tracks composite transition no alpha info.png|400px|left]]||This image shows two video tracks with a composite transition in place but with no Alpha information to tell '''Kdenlive''' how to combine the images.<br />With composite transition but no alpha info to describe how to composite the picture the top track still takes precedence.
| | # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Color Selection|Хромакей:расширенный (выбор цвета) ]] (эффект для сложного хромакея) |
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| |[[File:Two tracks composite transition with alpha info.png|400px|left]]||This image shows the situation with Alpha info now added via the blue screen method.<br />The blue screen effect is also known as "Color to alpha" [http://www.mltframework.org/bin/view/MLT/FilterFrei0r-bluescreen0r] and all the blue screen effect does is say that where the video is blue the alpha value is 0 (i.e. transparent).<br />So now that we have alpha information the second tracks image now shows through where the alpha channel says the image should be transparent.
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| Once you have some alpha channel data in play you can alter the settings in your [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Composite|composite transition]] to change how the images will combine. See [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Composite|composite transition]] page for details.
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| You can also combine two video tracks together using the [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/screen|screen]] transition (if one of them is filmed on a black background).
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| === Hint for previewing the alpha manipulation effects === | | ==== Эффекты в категории Обработка альфа-канала ==== |
| | # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Alpha gradient|Градиент альфа]] |
| | # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Alpha operations|Операции с альфа]] |
| | # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Alpha shapes|Фигуры в альфа]] |
| | # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Blue Screen|Хромакей: базовый]] |
| | # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Color Selection|Хромакей: расширенный (выбор цвета)]] |
| | # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Mask0Mate|Прямоугольная альфа-маска]] |
| | # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Rotoscoping|Ротоскопирование]] |
| | # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Misc/keysplillm0pup|Подавление рассеивания цвета]] |
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| The preview in Project monitor goes all strange when you select the composite transition in the time line or the video 1 in the time line.
| | <span id="Compositing_Reference_Material"></span> |
| | ==== Справочные материалы по композитингу ==== |
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| [[File:Weird preview look.png|400px|left]] | | Полезные статьи в Wikipedia [http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Альфа-канал Альфа-канал], [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Хромакей Хромакей]. См. также Porter, Thomas; Tom Duff (1984). "Compositing Digital Images". Computer Graphics 18 (3): p253–259 1984 [http://keithp.com/~keithp/porterduff/p253-porter.pdf pdf] |
| What the project monitor looks like when you have just selected the composite transition in the time line. This is not what the rendered video will look like.
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| To get a look at what the video will render as you need to click Video 1 and then Video 2 in the timeline.
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| <br style="clear: both;"/>
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| [[File:Two tracks composite transition with alpha info.png|400px|left]] What the preview looks like once you select Video 2 in the timeline. This is what the rendered file will look like
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| <br style="clear: both;"/>
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| <br />
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| === Effects in the Alpha Manipulation Category ===
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| # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Alpha gradient|Alpha gradient]]
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| # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Alpha operations|Alpha operations]]
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| # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Alpha shapes|Alpha shapes]]
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| # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Blue Screen|Blue Screen]]
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| # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Color Selection|Color Selection]]
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| # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Mask0Mate|Mask0Mate]]
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| # [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Rotoscoping|Rotoscoping]]
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| === Compositing Reference Material ===
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| For some background the Wikipedia article in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_compositing alpha compositing] is usefull. See also Porter, Thomas; Tom Duff (1984). "Compositing Digital Images". Computer Graphics 18 (3): p253–259 1984 [http://keithp.com/~keithp/porterduff/p253-porter.pdf pdf]
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| {{Prevnext2 | | {{Prevnext2 |
| | prevpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects| nextpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Audio | | | prevpage = Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects |
| | prevtext=Effects | nexttext=Audio | | | nextpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Analysis_and_Data |
| | index=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual | indextext=Back to menu | | | prevtext=Эффекты |
| | | nexttext=Анализ и данные |
| | | index=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects#Effects_Categories| indextext=Категории эффектов |
| }} | | }} |
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| [[Category:Kdenlive]] | | [[Category:Kdenlive]] |
Обработка альфа-канала
Общая информация по работе с альфа-каналом
Обработка альфа-канала, более известная, как технология Хромакей, — это эффект заменяющий фон изображения на фон который может потребоваться пользователю.
Более подробно о самих эффектах можно узнать на страницах:
- Хромакей: базовый (эффект для простого хромакея)
- Хромакей:расширенный (выбор цвета) (эффект для сложного хромакея)
Эффекты в категории Обработка альфа-канала
- Градиент альфа
- Операции с альфа
- Фигуры в альфа
- Хромакей: базовый
- Хромакей: расширенный (выбор цвета)
- Прямоугольная альфа-маска
- Ротоскопирование
- Подавление рассеивания цвета
Справочные материалы по композитингу
Полезные статьи в Wikipedia Альфа-канал, Хромакей. См. также Porter, Thomas; Tom Duff (1984). "Compositing Digital Images". Computer Graphics 18 (3): p253–259 1984 pdf