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== Эффекты - Обработка альфа-канала ==
<span id="Alpha_manipulation"></span>
=== Обработка альфа-канала ===


=== Общая информация по работе с альфа-каналом  ===
<span id="General_Information_about_Alpha_Manipulation"></span>
=== Общая информация по работе с альфа-каналом  ===  


As far as I am aware Alpha Manipulation effects are always used in combination with a [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Composite|composite transition]]. This because Alpha Manipulation is to do with manipulating the so called "alpha-channel" of images and videos. The Alpha channel is data that describes how two images are to be combined (or composited) into one. So you need a composite transition on the timeline to tell '''Kdenlive''' that you are compositing the videos from two different tracks into one image.  
Обработка альфа-канала, более известная, как технология Хромакей, — это эффект заменяющий фон изображения на фон который может потребоваться пользователю.


{|
Более подробно о самих эффектах можно узнать на страницах:
|[[File:Two tracks no transition.png|left]]||This image shows two video tracks with no transition.<br />The project monitor shows how the upper track takes precedence when no transition is in play.
|}


{|
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Blue Screen|Хромакей: базовый]] (эффект для простого хромакея)
|[[File:Two tracks composite transition no alpha info.png|400px|left]]||This image shows two video tracks with a composite transition in place but with no Alpha information to tell '''Kdenlive''' how to combine the images.<br />With composite transition but no alpha info to describe how to composite the picture the top track still takes precedence.
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Color Selection|Хромакей:расширенный (выбор цвета) ]] (эффект для сложного хромакея)
|}


{|
|[[File:Two tracks composite transition with alpha info.png|400px|left]]||This image shows the situation with Alpha info now added via the blue screen method.<br />The blue screen effect is also known as "Color to alpha" [http://www.mltframework.org/bin/view/MLT/FilterFrei0r-bluescreen0r] and all the blue screen effect does is say that where the video is blue the alpha value is 0 (i.e. transparent).<br />So now that we have alpha information the second tracks image now shows through where the alpha channel says the image should be transparent.
|}


Once you have some alpha channel data in play you can alter the settings in your [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Composite|composite transition]] to change how the images will combine. See [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Composite|composite transition]] page for details.


You can also combine two video tracks together using the [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/screen|screen]] transition (if one of them is filmed on a black background).


=== Hint for previewing the alpha manipulation effects ===
==== Эффекты в категории Обработка альфа-канала ====
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Alpha gradient|Градиент альфа]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Alpha operations|Операции с альфа]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Alpha shapes|Фигуры в альфа]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Blue Screen|Хромакей: базовый]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Color Selection|Хромакей: расширенный (выбор цвета)]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Mask0Mate|Прямоугольная альфа-маска]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Rotoscoping|Ротоскопирование]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Misc/keysplillm0pup|Подавление рассеивания цвета]]


The preview in Project monitor goes all strange when you select the composite transition in the time line or the video 1 in the time line.
<span id="Compositing_Reference_Material"></span>
==== Справочные материалы по композитингу  ====


[[File:Weird preview look.png|400px|left]]
Полезные статьи в Wikipedia [http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Альфа-канал Альфа-канал], [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Хромакей Хромакей]. См. также Porter, Thomas; Tom Duff (1984). "Compositing Digital Images". Computer Graphics 18 (3): p253–259 1984 [http://keithp.com/~keithp/porterduff/p253-porter.pdf pdf]
What the project monitor looks like when you have just selected the composite transition in the time line. This is not what the rendered video will look like.
To get a look at what the video will render as you need to click Video 1 and then Video 2 in the timeline.
<br style="clear: both;"/>
 
[[File:Two tracks composite transition with alpha info.png|400px|left]] What the preview looks like once you select Video 2 in the timeline. This is what the rendered file will look like
<br style="clear: both;"/>
<br />
 
=== Effects in the Alpha Manipulation Category ===
 
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Alpha gradient|Alpha gradient]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Alpha operations|Alpha operations]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Alpha shapes|Alpha shapes]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Blue Screen|Blue Screen]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Color Selection|Color Selection]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Mask0Mate|Mask0Mate]]
# [[Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Rotoscoping|Rotoscoping]]
 
=== Compositing Reference Material ===
 
For some background the Wikipedia article in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_compositing alpha compositing] is usefull. See also Porter, Thomas; Tom Duff (1984). "Compositing Digital Images". Computer Graphics 18 (3): p253–259 1984 [http://keithp.com/~keithp/porterduff/p253-porter.pdf pdf]


{{Prevnext2
{{Prevnext2
| prevpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects| nextpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Audio
| prevpage = Special:myLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects
| prevtext=Effects | nexttext=Audio
| nextpage=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Analysis_and_Data
| index=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual | indextext=Back to menu
| prevtext=Эффекты
| nexttext=Анализ и данные
| index=Special:MyLanguage/Kdenlive/Manual/Effects#Effects_Categories| indextext=Категории эффектов
}}
}}


[[Category:Kdenlive]]
[[Category:Kdenlive]]

Latest revision as of 12:59, 15 August 2023

Обработка альфа-канала

Общая информация по работе с альфа-каналом

Обработка альфа-канала, более известная, как технология Хромакей, — это эффект заменяющий фон изображения на фон который может потребоваться пользователю.

Более подробно о самих эффектах можно узнать на страницах:

  1. Хромакей: базовый (эффект для простого хромакея)
  2. Хромакей:расширенный (выбор цвета) (эффект для сложного хромакея)



Эффекты в категории Обработка альфа-канала

  1. Градиент альфа
  2. Операции с альфа
  3. Фигуры в альфа
  4. Хромакей: базовый
  5. Хромакей: расширенный (выбор цвета)
  6. Прямоугольная альфа-маска
  7. Ротоскопирование
  8. Подавление рассеивания цвета

Справочные материалы по композитингу

Полезные статьи в Wikipedia Альфа-канал, Хромакей. См. также Porter, Thomas; Tom Duff (1984). "Compositing Digital Images". Computer Graphics 18 (3): p253–259 1984 pdf