KWin Rules

Overview

KWin allows the end-user to define rules to alter the behavior of an application's windows.

For example, when an application is started, it can be forced to always run on Virtual Desktop #2. Or a defect in an application can be worked-around by using a rule to, say, always force the window on top of all others.

This page will define the different settings and the attributes. For the impatient folks, working examples will be listed. Whenever possible, screen shots will be used to show example settings.

Tip

Panels can also be affected.

KWin Rule Editor

Invoking the Editor

There are several ways one can invoke the Rules editor. Below are a couple:

• Right-click on the title-bar of any window, choose Configure Window Behavior ... and in the Configure window, select Window Rules or
• Configure Desktop -> Window Behavior -> Window Rules

Anatomy

The editor is composed of four tabs:

1. Window matching
2. Size & Position
3. Arrangement & Access
4. Appearance & Fixes

As the name implies, Window matching is used to specify criteria to match one or more windows. The other three tabs are used to alter the characteristics of the matching windows.

Rules

Evaluation

KWin evaluates the rules when an application starts and after editing rules. Any matching rule's attribute(s) override the application's corresponding attribute(s).

Precedence

In the Window Rules window, the rules are listed in the order in which they are processed.

The rule at the top of the list is processed first, followed by the next rule until the end of the list is reached.

Conflicts

In the event two rules match a window and affect the same attribute, the first rule in the list takes precedence.

Window Matching

The Window Matching tab provides a series of matching-criteria fields used to identify application windows:

• Window class (application) - match this window and all its children windows.
  • and Match whole window class
• Window role - restrict the match to the function of the window (e.g. a main window, a chat window, etc.)
• Window types - restrict the match to the type of window: Normal Window, Dialog Window, etc.
• Window title - restrict the match to the title of the window.
• Machine (hostname) - restrict the match to the host name associated with the window.

Tip

While it's possible to manually enter the above information, the preferred method is to use the Detect Window Properties button.

For each field, the following operators can be applied against the field value:

• Unimportant
• Exact Match
• Substring Match
• Regular Expression - Qt's regular expressions are implemented. For additional information, web search qt regex nokia.

Detect Window Properties

The Detect Window Properties function simplifies the process of entering the matching-criteria.

1. For the application you'd like to create a rule, start the application.
2. Next, in the Window matching tab, set the number of seconds of delay before the Detect Window Properties function starts. The default is zero seconds.
3. Click on Detect Window Properties and
4. When the mouse-cursor turns to cross-hairs, place it inside the application window and left-click.
5. A new window is presented with information about the selected window:
   • Class
   • Role
   • Type
   • Title
   • Machine (hostname)

Click the OK button to back-fill the Window Matching criteria.

By using a combination of the information, you can tailor whether a rule applies to an entire application (by Class) or a to a specific window Type within the Class - say a Toolbar.

Window Attributes

The attributes which can be set are grouped in three tabs:

1. Size & Position
2. Arrangement & Access
3. Appearance & Fixes

Each attribute has additional settings which determine when they're applied and depending on the attribute, there may be an additional argument.

Attributes

Tip

Using Detect Window Properties back-fills values for attributes. For example the height and width arguments of the Size attribute is set to the height and width of the detected window.

Tip

Yes/No arguments are used to toggle attributes. For example, if a window's default behavior is to start horizontally maximized and you wish to disable this behavior, specify No as the argument to Maximized horizontally, on the other hand if you wish to force a window to start horizontally maximized, specify Yes.

Size & Position

Position

Position the window's upper left corner at the specified x,y coordinate.

Tip

KWin's origin, (0,0), is the upper left.

Size

The width and height of the window.

Maximized horizontally, Maximized vertically, Fullscreen

These attributes are used to toggle the maximum horizontal/minimum horizontal/full-screen window attribute.

Desktop

Place the window on the specified (Virtual) Desktop. Use All Desktops to place the window on all Virtual Desktops.

Minimized, Shaded

Toggle the Minimize and Shading window attribute. For example, a window can be started Minimized or if it is started Minimized, it can be forced to not.

Tip

Maximized attribute is emulated by using both Maximized horizontally and Maximized vertically or Initial placement with the Maximizing argument.

Initial placement

Override the global window placement strategy with one of the following:

• Default - use the global window placement strategy.
• No Placement - top-left corner.
• Smart - place where no other window exists.
• Maximizing - start the window maximized.
• Cascade
• Centered
• Random
• Top-Left Corner
• Under Mouse
• On Main Window - restrict placement of a child window to the boundaries of the parent window.

Ignore requested geometry

Toggle whether to accept or ignore the window's requested geometry and ignore the global placement strategy.

Minimum size, Maximum size

The minimum and maximum size allowed for the window.

Obey geometry restrictions

Toggle whether to adhere to the window's requested aspect ratio.

Arrangement & Access

Keep above, Keep below

Toggle whether to keep the window above/below all others.

Autogroup with identical

Toggle the grouping (commonly known as tabbing) of windows.

Autogroup in foreground

Toggle whether to make the window active when it is added to the group.

Autogroup by ID

Create a group via a user-defined ID. More than one rule can share the same ID to allow for seemingly unrelated windows to be grouped.

Tiling

Override the default window behavior to either Tiled or Floating.

Skip taskbar

Toggle whether to display the window in the taskbar.

Skip pager

Toggle whether to display the window in the virtual desktop pager.

Skip switcher

Def

Shortcut

Def

Appearance & Fixes

Not titlebar and frame

Def

Active opacity

Def

Inactive opacity

Def

Moving/resizing

Def

Focus stealing prevention

Def

Accept focus

Def

Ignore global shortcuts

Def

Disposition

Do Not Affect

Definition

Apply Initially

Definition

Remember

Def

Force

Def

Apply Now

Def

Force Temporarily

Def

Examples

Force a Window to the Top

Good for knotes

Multiple Rules per Application

e.g. Thunderbird on one desktop and composition window on any