Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/ru

Эффекты - Обработка альфа-канала

Общая информация по работе с альфа-каналом

Насколько я знаю, эффекты обработки альфа-канала всегда используются в комбинации с переходом Совмещение. Это потому, что в мнипуляциях с альфа-каналом используется так называемый "альфа-канал" в изображении и видео. Альфа-канал это данные, описывающие, как два изображения должны быть объединены (или совмещены) в одно. Так что вам нужен переход Совмещение (композитный переход) на линии времени, чтобы указать Kdenlive, что вы совмещаете видео с двух разных треков в одно изображение.

This image shows two video tracks with no transition. The project monitor shows how the upper track takes precedence when no transition is in play.

This image shows two video tracks with a composite transition in place but with no Alpha information to tell Kdenlive how to combine the images. With composite transition but no alpha info to describe how to composite the picture the top track still takes precedence.

This image shows the situation with Alpha info now added via the blue screen method. The blue screen effect is also known as "Color to alpha" [1] and all the blue screen effect does is say that where the video is blue the alpha value is 0 (i.e. transparent). So now that we have alpha information the second tracks image now shows through where the alpha channel says the image should be transparent.

Once you have some alpha channel data in play you can alter the settings in your composite transition to change how the images will combine. See composite transition page for details.

You can also combine two video tracks together using the screen transition (if one of them is filmed on a black background).

Hint for previewing the alpha manipulation effects

The preview in Project monitor goes all strange when you select the composite transition in the time line or the video 1 in the time line.

What the project monitor looks like when you have just selected the composite transition in the time line. This is not what the rendered video will look like. To get a look at what the video will render as you need to click Video 1 and then Video 2 in the timeline.

What the preview looks like once you select Video 2 in the timeline. This is what the rendered file will look like

Effects in the Alpha Manipulation Category

1. Alpha gradient
2. Alpha operations
3. Alpha shapes
4. Blue Screen
5. Color Selection
6. Mask0Mate
7. Rotoscoping

Compositing Reference Material

For some background the Wikipedia article in alpha compositing is usefull. See also Porter, Thomas; Tom Duff (1984). "Compositing Digital Images". Computer Graphics 18 (3): p253–259 1984 pdf

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