Kdenlive/Manual/Capturing/ru: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 17:29, 5 February 2013

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Видеозахват

Kdenlive предоставляет функциональные возможности для захвата видео с внешних устройств - Firewire, FFmpeg, Screen Grab and Blackmagic.

Вы настраиваете видеозахват в Настройка -> Настроить Kdenlive -> Захват (Settings -> Configure Kdenlive -> Capture) (подробнее об этом здесь).

Место для сохранения захваченного видео, определяете в Настройка -> Настроить Kdenlive -> Окружение -> Каталоги по умолчанию(Settings -> Configure Kdenlive -> Environment -> Default Folders) (подробнее об этом здесь).

Для выполнения видеозахвата выберите Монитор записи и устройство захвата из раскрывающегося в правом нижнем углу списка.

Firewire

Это захватывает видео с источников, подключенных через карту и кабель FireWire (также известный как - IEEE 1394 Высокоскоростной Последовательный Порт) .

To perform a capture:

Plug in your device to the firewire card and turn it on to play mode
Click the Connect Button
Click the Record Button - note it toggles to grey while you are recording
Click the Record button again to stop capture. Or click the stop button.
Once capturing is finished click the disconnect button
In the Captured Files dialog - click the import button to have the captured files automatically imported into the project tree.

Note: If your device does not start playing the source device when you click the record button then you may have to start playback on your device manually and then click record.

FFmpeg

Я считаю, что это захватывает видео с веб-камеры используя Video4Linux2.

Screen Grab

Это захватывает видео с экрана ПК. В версии 0.9.2 для захвата используется RecordMyDesktop . Существует неустраненный дефект в версии 0.9.2 - См. трекер ошибок ID 2643

In version 0.9.3 the Screen grab is done by the ffmpeg functionality instead. For screen capture to work in ver 0.9.3 the version of ffmpeg installed needs to have been compiled with the --enable-x11grab option. Ubuntu comes with an ffmpeg compiled with this option.

To check on your linux distro type "ffmpeg -version" in a terminal and look for --enable-x11grab in the reported configuration info. ^[1]

If you are capturing screen and using the X246 with audio settings and you get a crash as shown in the screen shot ...

... then consider creating a profile for audio capture where -acodec pcm_s16le is replaced by -acodec libvorbis -b 320k. See Configure Kdnelive

Blackmagic

Это для захвата с помощью карт видеозахвата Blackmagic -- Decklink . Неизвестно, насколько стабилен этот код на данный момент. См. дефект 2130.

Footnotes

↑ There are two branches of ffmpeg now a Libav branch and a ffmpeg.org branch. The ffmpeg version from the later reports the configuration when you run with "ffmpeg -version". The Libav version does not. So this method to check for the --enable-x11grab does not work if you have libav version of ffmpeg.

[1] There are two branches of ffmpeg now a Libav branch and a ffmpeg.org branch. The ffmpeg version from the later reports the configuration when you run with "ffmpeg -version". The Libav version does not. So this method to check for the --enable-x11grab does not work if you have libav version of ffmpeg.

[1]

@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 === Firewire ===
+<span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
 Это захватывает видео с источников, подключенных через карту и кабель FireWire (также известный как - IEEE 1394 Высокоскоростной Последовательный Порт) .
+</span>
-Варианты захвата
+To perform a capture:
-*DV RAW
+* Plug in your device to the firewire card and turn it on to play mode
-*DV AVI Type 1
+* Click the ''Connect Button'' [[File:Kdenlive Connect firewire button.png]]
-*DV AVI Type 2
+* Click the Record Button - note it toggles to grey while you are recording
-*HDV
+* Click the Record button again to stop capture. Or click the stop button.
+* Once capturing is finished click the disconnect button [[File:Kdenlive Disconnect capture.png]]
+* In the ''Captured Files'' dialog - click the import button to have the captured files automatically imported into the project tree.
+[[File:Kdenlive Captured files dialog.png]]
-The first three are quality wise the same (exactly the same DV 25Mb/s standard definition codec), just packed differently into the file. Type 2 seems to be the most widely supported by other applications.
+'''Note''': If your device does not start playing the source device when you click the record button then you may have to start playback on your device manually and then click record.
-The raw format contains just the plain video frames (with audio interleaved) without any additional information . Raw is useful for some Linux software. Files in this format can also be played with Windows QuickTime when renamed to file.dv .
-AVI files may contain multiple streams. Typically, they include one video and one audio stream. The native DV stream format already includes the audio interleaved into its video stream. A type 1 DV AVI file only includes one DV video stream where the audio must be extracted from the DV video stream. A type 2 DV AVI file includes a separate audio stream in addition to the audio data already interleaved in the DV video stream. Therefore, the type 2 DV AVI file is redundant and consumes more space.
-HDV is a high-definition format used on tape-based HD camcorders.
-Эта функция использует [http://linux.die.net/man/1/dvgrab dvgrab]
 === FFmpeg ===