Glossary/id: Difference between revisions
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:Pada pukul 17.00, Anda beralih dari "aktivitas kerja" ke "aktivitas bebas" Anda. | :Pada pukul 17.00, Anda beralih dari "aktivitas kerja" ke "aktivitas bebas" Anda. | ||
''More info'': | |||
:[[Special:myLanguage/Plasma | :[[Special:myLanguage/Plasma#Activities|Creating Activities]] | ||
<span id="Akonadi"></span> | <span id="Akonadi"></span> | ||
===Akonadi=== | ===Akonadi=== | ||
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::[http://techbase.kde.org/Projects/PIM/Akonadi Techbase - Akonadi] | ::[http://techbase.kde.org/Projects/PIM/Akonadi Techbase - Akonadi] | ||
<span id="Containment"></span> | <span id="Containment"></span> | ||
===Baloo=== | |||
[[Special:myLanguage/Baloo|Baloo]] is a file indexing and search service that '''Dolphin''' and '''Elisa''' use to get metadata for files and to allow global searches. In a terminal type, <code>balooctl check</code> to find out whether an index was created already. <code>balooctl disable</code> and <code>balooctl status</code> are helpful instructions as well. | |||
''More info'': | ''More info'': | ||
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<span id="D-Bus"></span> | <span id="D-Bus"></span> | ||
===D-Bus=== | ===D-Bus=== | ||
: | :An inter-service messaging system. D-Bus allows multiple programs to Developed by Red Hat<sup>®</sup>, it was heavily influenced by KDE3's ''DCOP'', which it supersedes. | ||
:''Informasi lebih lanjut'': | :''Informasi lebih lanjut'': | ||
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<span id="Dolphin"></span> | <span id="Dolphin"></span> | ||
===Dolphin=== | ===Dolphin=== | ||
: | :The default file manager in KDE Plasma. It has a side panel (''Places''), but navigation is mainly by the ''breadcrumb'' trail above the main window. It has various advanced features such as split windows and individual views in different windows. Mounting and umounting USB devices can be done in the side-panel. Other directories can be added to the Places panel. A ''Tree view'' is also possible. | ||
''More info'': | |||
:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolphin_(software) Wikipedia - Dolphin (software)] | |||
:[[Special:myLanguage/Tutorials/File_Management|The UserBase File Management Tutorial]] | |||
<span id="Flake"></span> | <span id="Flake"></span> | ||
===Flake=== | ===Flake=== | ||
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<span id="KHTML"></span> | <span id="KHTML"></span> | ||
===KHTML=== | ===KHTML=== | ||
:''KHTML'' | :''KHTML'' is a HTML rendering engine that was the base of WebKit, the engine that powers many browsers still in use today (e.g. Safari). | ||
<span id="Kickoff"></span> | <span id="Kickoff"></span> | ||
===Kickoff=== | ===Kickoff=== | ||
:Kickoff is a launch menu in KDE Plasma in which apps are sorted by functional groups. Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel. Rapid access to a less-used application is made possible with the search box. There are also alternatives, such as the fullscreen app dashboard. | :Kickoff is a launch menu in KDE Plasma in which apps are sorted by functional groups. Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel. Rapid access to a less-used application is made possible with the search box. There are also alternatives, such as the fullscreen app dashboard. | ||
''More info'': | |||
:[http://en.opensuse.org/Kickoff Design documentation] | |||
<span id="KJS"></span> | <span id="KJS"></span> | ||
===KJS=== | ===KJS=== | ||
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<span id="KInfoCenter"></span> | <span id="KInfoCenter"></span> | ||
===KInfoCenter=== | ===KInfoCenter=== | ||
:'''KInfoCenter''' | :'''KInfoCenter''' originated as part of [[#KControl|KControl]] standing alone from KDE 3.1. It can display data about your system such as energy usage, hardware info and many more. | ||
"Informasi lebih lanjut": | "Informasi lebih lanjut": | ||
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<span id="Kiosk"></span> | <span id="Kiosk"></span> | ||
===Kiosk=== | ===Kiosk=== | ||
:[http://techbase.kde.org/KDE_System_Administration/Kiosk/Introduction Kiosk] | :[http://techbase.kde.org/KDE_System_Administration/Kiosk/Introduction Kiosk] is a framework for restricting user capabilities on a ''KDE platform'' system, ideal for use in locked-down environments such as Internet cafés. It has been unmaintained for quite some time now. | ||
<span id="KPart"></span> | <span id="KPart"></span> | ||
===KPart=== | ===KPart=== | ||
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<span id="KRunner"></span> | <span id="KRunner"></span> | ||
===KRunner=== | ===KRunner=== | ||
: | :The mini-command-line that is accessed from the Classic menu, the keyboard shortcut ''Alt+F2'', or a right-click on the desktop. | ||
''More info'': | ''More info'': | ||
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:''KWin'' is the window manager of KDE. This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied. | :''KWin'' is the window manager of KDE. This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied. | ||
'' | ''More info'': | ||
:[ | :[[Special:myLanguage/KWin|KWin]] | ||
<span id="Pager"></span> | <span id="Pager"></span> | ||
===Pager=== | ===Pager=== | ||
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<span id="Panel"></span> | <span id="Panel"></span> | ||
===Panel=== | ===Panel=== | ||
: | :See [[#Kicker|Kicker]]. In '''KDE Plasma''' the name "kicker" is dropped, and the name "panel" is the norm. "Applets"; are largely replaced by [[#Widget|Widgets]] | ||
''Informasi lebih lanjut'': | ''Informasi lebih lanjut'': | ||
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<span id="Phonon"></span> | <span id="Phonon"></span> | ||
===Phonon=== | ===Phonon=== | ||
: | :A cross-platform multimedia API, interfacing with existing frameworks, such as ''gstreamer'' and ''xine engines''. | ||
''More info'': | ''More info'': | ||
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:Plasma is the desktop environment from KDE. It is the part of the desktop that you can see. Plasma also acts as a glue between panels, plasmoids and Kickoff. Plasma Mobile allows Plasma to run on smartphones and uses the same underlying code base. | :Plasma is the desktop environment from KDE. It is the part of the desktop that you can see. Plasma also acts as a glue between panels, plasmoids and Kickoff. Plasma Mobile allows Plasma to run on smartphones and uses the same underlying code base. | ||
'' | ''More info'': | ||
:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(KDE) Wikipedia - Plasma (KDE)] | :[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(KDE) Wikipedia - Plasma (KDE)] | ||
:[http://plasma.kde.org/cms/1107 | :[http://plasma.kde.org/cms/1107 Plasma website] | ||
:[[Plasma| | :[[Special:myLanguage/Plasma|The Plasma main page]] | ||
:[ | :[[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/FAQ/Index|The Plasma FAQ's]] | ||
<span id="Qt"></span> | <span id="Qt"></span> | ||
===Qt=== | ===Qt=== | ||
: | :(Pronounced "cute") A framework/toolkit for writing cross-platform applications. It is used by many cross-platform applications such as '''Krita''', '''GoogleEarth''' and many others. Qt forms the underlying library KDE software is built on. | ||
''More info'': | ''More info'': | ||
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:''Solid'' menyediakan API tunggal untuk manajemen (pengelolaan) perangkat keras. Perangkat keras dikelompokkan ke dalam beberapa "ranah" ("<i>domain</i>"). Ranah awal berhubungan dengan ''HAL'', ''NetworkManager'', dan <i>stack</i> ''Bluetooth''. Sejak <i>backed</i> untuk Solid mudah dipasang-lepas (<i>pluggable</i>), Solid membantu pengembang aplikasi menulis sedikit kode, dan dalam <i>platform</i> terpisah. | :''Solid'' menyediakan API tunggal untuk manajemen (pengelolaan) perangkat keras. Perangkat keras dikelompokkan ke dalam beberapa "ranah" ("<i>domain</i>"). Ranah awal berhubungan dengan ''HAL'', ''NetworkManager'', dan <i>stack</i> ''Bluetooth''. Sejak <i>backed</i> untuk Solid mudah dipasang-lepas (<i>pluggable</i>), Solid membantu pengembang aplikasi menulis sedikit kode, dan dalam <i>platform</i> terpisah. | ||
''More info'': | |||
:[http://solid.kde.org/cms/1058 Discover Solid] | |||
<span id="System Settings"></span> | <span id="System Settings"></span> | ||
===System Settings=== | ===System Settings=== | ||
: | :The system settings are the unified place where you can change and customize many aspects of the Plasma desktop and KWin such as icon themes, desktop effects and shortcuts. | ||
'' | ''More info'': | ||
:[ | :[[Special:myLanguage/System Settings|System Settings]] | ||
<span id="Threadweaver"></span> | <span id="Threadweaver"></span> | ||
===Threadweaver=== | ===Threadweaver=== | ||
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<span id="WebKit"></span> | <span id="WebKit"></span> | ||
===WebKit=== | ===WebKit=== | ||
:'' | :HTML ''rendering engine'', originating from a fork of [[#KHTML|KHTML]]. Adopted by Apple and developed for Safari. | ||
:''Infomasi lebih lanjut'': | :''Infomasi lebih lanjut'': | ||
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:Kamus bahasa Inggris [http://www.collinslanguage.com/ Collins]: "Setiap mekanisme kecil atau nama perangkat yang tidak diketahui atau diabaikan sementara." Istilah dalam perangkat lunak KDE, '''widget''' merupakan komponen tunggal pada <i>canvas</i>. Istilah analogi lainnya disebut ''<i>applet</i>'' atau ''<i>gadget</i>''. Tema Superkaramba, dasbor Apple, <i>gadgets</i> Google, <i>widget</i> Yahoo!, <i>widget</i> bilah batang (<i>sidebar</i>) Vista, dan <i>widget</i> (peramban web) Opera, merupakan contoh dari sistem <i>widget</i> yang lain (beberapa di antaranya didukung pula oleh Plasma). | :Kamus bahasa Inggris [http://www.collinslanguage.com/ Collins]: "Setiap mekanisme kecil atau nama perangkat yang tidak diketahui atau diabaikan sementara." Istilah dalam perangkat lunak KDE, '''widget''' merupakan komponen tunggal pada <i>canvas</i>. Istilah analogi lainnya disebut ''<i>applet</i>'' atau ''<i>gadget</i>''. Tema Superkaramba, dasbor Apple, <i>gadgets</i> Google, <i>widget</i> Yahoo!, <i>widget</i> bilah batang (<i>sidebar</i>) Vista, dan <i>widget</i> (peramban web) Opera, merupakan contoh dari sistem <i>widget</i> yang lain (beberapa di antaranya didukung pula oleh Plasma). | ||
<span id="X-Server"></span> | <span id="X-Server"></span> | ||
===X | ===X Server=== | ||
:''X | :The ''X Server'' represents a basic layer upon which the various GUIs like the KDE Plasma desktop are built. It manages the basic mouse and keyboard input (from the local host as well as from remote hosts) and provides elementary graphic routines to draw rectangles and other primitives. | ||
<span id="XMLGUI"></span> | <span id="XMLGUI"></span> | ||
===XMLGUI=== | ===XMLGUI=== |
Revision as of 11:00, 9 July 2018
This page sets out to provide a non-technical reference, together with links for further information or demonstration. See also Jargon File.
Aktivitas
- Aktivitas atau Activities adalah serangkaian widget Plasma yang mempunyai wallpaper sendiri. Activities ini hampir mirip dengan Desktop Virtual, walaupun sebenarnya tidak sama persis.
- Sebagai contoh, Anda memiliki "aktivitas kerja" yang berisi umpan RSS (saluran berita), catatan hal-hal yang harus dilakukan, sebuah Tilik Folder' atau Folder View dengan beberapa berkas yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan Anda, dan tampilan wallpaper yang lembut.
- Di sebelahnya, Anda memiliki "aktivitas bebas", barangkali berisi tampilan foto keluarga atau anjing peliharaan Anda, umpan RSS dari blog favorit Anda, 'Folder View' yang berisi koleksi film, applet Twitter, atau wallpaper Iron Maiden yang Anda gandrungi sejak awal 80-an.
- Pada pukul 17.00, Anda beralih dari "aktivitas kerja" ke "aktivitas bebas" Anda.
More info:
Akonadi
- The data storage access mechanism for all PIM (Personal Information Manager) data in KDE. This allows various applications to access the required information in one place. Note that use of Akonadi does not change data storage formats (vcard, iCalendar, mbox, maildir etc.) - it just provides a new way of accessing and updating the data.
- Alasan utama mendesain dan mengembangkan Akonadi adalah alasan teknis, yaitu cara yang unik untuk mengakses data PIM (seperti: kontak, kalender, surel, dan seterusnya) dari beberapa aplikasi yang berbeda-beda (misalnya: KMail, KWord, dan sebagainya) sehingga dapat mengurangi penulisan kode program yang serupa di banyak tempat.
- Alasan lain adalah untuk menghilangkan keharusan aplikasi antarmuka grafis, seperti KMail, untuk melakukan akses langsung ke resources luar, seperti peladen surel (mail-server) -- yang merupakan alasan utama pelaporan bug/permintaan karena adanya masalah kinerja/ respons di masa yang lalu.
- Informasi lebih lanjut:
Baloo
Baloo is a file indexing and search service that Dolphin and Elisa use to get metadata for files and to allow global searches. In a terminal type, balooctl check
to find out whether an index was created already. balooctl disable
and balooctl status
are helpful instructions as well.
More info:
Containment
- Containment merupakan pengelompokan widget level atas. Tiap Containment mengatur tata letak dan data konfigurasi dari beberapa widget secara terpisah dari Containment yang lain.
- Hasil akhirnya adalah Anda dapat mengelompokkan beberapa widget dalam sebuah Containment mengacu pada keberartian dengan pola kerja Anda, jadi bukan berdasar pada pengelompokan direktori.
D-Bus
- An inter-service messaging system. D-Bus allows multiple programs to Developed by Red Hat®, it was heavily influenced by KDE3's DCOP, which it supersedes.
- Informasi lebih lanjut:
Dolphin
- The default file manager in KDE Plasma. It has a side panel (Places), but navigation is mainly by the breadcrumb trail above the main window. It has various advanced features such as split windows and individual views in different windows. Mounting and umounting USB devices can be done in the side-panel. Other directories can be added to the Places panel. A Tree view is also possible.
More info:
Flake
- Flake is a programming library to be used in KOffice and Calligra. Functionally, it provides Shapes to display content and Tools to manipulate content. Shapes can be zoomed or rotated and can be grouped to work as a single Shape, around which text flow is possible.
More info:
Get Hot New Stuff
- Get Hot New Stuff (GHNS) merupakan standar terbuka yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengunduh dan memasang berbagai ekstensi untuk aplikasinya. GHNS digunakan (misalnya) Plasma (untuk mendapatkan tema desktop baru), berbagai aplikasi, dan widget lainnya.
More info:
Direktori Home
- Direktori atau folder Home merupakan tempat seluruh berkas disimpan di dalam sistem. Anda juga dapat menulis berkas Anda di luar folder ini, tetapi seluruh aplikasi diatur untuk menggunakan folder ini sebagai tempat untuk menulis berkas Anda. Hal ini lebih mudah jika Anda menyimpan beberapa berkas Anda di sini.
- Informasi lebih lanjut:
KHTML
- KHTML is a HTML rendering engine that was the base of WebKit, the engine that powers many browsers still in use today (e.g. Safari).
Kickoff
- Kickoff is a launch menu in KDE Plasma in which apps are sorted by functional groups. Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel. Rapid access to a less-used application is made possible with the search box. There are also alternatives, such as the fullscreen app dashboard.
More info:
KJS
- KJS merupakan JavaScript untuk platform KDE.
KInfoCenter
- KInfoCenter originated as part of KControl standing alone from KDE 3.1. It can display data about your system such as energy usage, hardware info and many more.
"Informasi lebih lanjut":
KIO
- KIO merupakan framework KDE Input/Output yang memberikan API tunggal untuk operasi pada beberapa berkas, baik berada di lokal maupun di peladen (server) yang dikendalikan jarak jauh (remote). Selain itu, KIO Slaves memberikan dukungan untuk beberapa protokol individual. Beberapa yang penting dan berguna, seperti: http, ftp, sftp, smb, nfs, ssh (fish), man, tar, dan zip.
More info:
Kiosk
- Kiosk is a framework for restricting user capabilities on a KDE platform system, ideal for use in locked-down environments such as Internet cafés. It has been unmaintained for quite some time now.
KPart
- KPart merupakan komponen terpisah dari desktop Plasma KDE yang memungkinkan aplikasi berbagi layanan dengan aplikasi lainnya. Kparts mengizinkan KMail dan KOrganizer untuk mengintegrasikan (sebagai plugin) ke dalam suite Kontact, atau KHTML untuk menampilkan situs di Akregator.
Kross
- Kross merupakan kerangka kerja (framework) scripting, yang mendukung beberapa bahasa scripting. Kross merupakan sistem plugin yang memungkinkan adanya dukungan bahasa lebih lanjut di masa mendatang.
KRunner
- The mini-command-line that is accessed from the Classic menu, the keyboard shortcut Alt+F2, or a right-click on the desktop.
More info:
- [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Krunner | KRunner wiki]
KWin
- KWin is the window manager of KDE. This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied.
More info:
Pager
- Pager merupakan program kecil atau aplet panel yang menunjukkan posisi jendela pada desktop Anda dan biasanya, jika Anda memiliki Desktop Virtual, program ini dapat memberikan semua gambaran.
Panel
- See Kicker. In KDE Plasma the name "kicker" is dropped, and the name "panel" is the norm. "Applets"; are largely replaced by Widgets
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Phonon
- A cross-platform multimedia API, interfacing with existing frameworks, such as gstreamer and xine engines.
More info:
Plasma
- Plasma is the desktop environment from KDE. It is the part of the desktop that you can see. Plasma also acts as a glue between panels, plasmoids and Kickoff. Plasma Mobile allows Plasma to run on smartphones and uses the same underlying code base.
More info:
Qt
- (Pronounced "cute") A framework/toolkit for writing cross-platform applications. It is used by many cross-platform applications such as Krita, GoogleEarth and many others. Qt forms the underlying library KDE software is built on.
More info:
Solid
- Solid menyediakan API tunggal untuk manajemen (pengelolaan) perangkat keras. Perangkat keras dikelompokkan ke dalam beberapa "ranah" ("domain"). Ranah awal berhubungan dengan HAL, NetworkManager, dan stack Bluetooth. Sejak backed untuk Solid mudah dipasang-lepas (pluggable), Solid membantu pengembang aplikasi menulis sedikit kode, dan dalam platform terpisah.
More info:
System Settings
- The system settings are the unified place where you can change and customize many aspects of the Plasma desktop and KWin such as icon themes, desktop effects and shortcuts.
More info:
Threadweaver
- Pustaka pemrograman thread ini menyebar dan bekerja di antara prosesor multiple-core yang tersedia, memprioritaskannya sebelum mengantrikannya untuk eksekusi. ThreadWeaver menyediakan antarmuka pekerjaan tingkat tinggi untuk pemrograman multithread.sebelum mengantrikannya untuk eksekusi. ThreadWeaver menyediakan antarmuka pekerjaan tingkat tinggi untuk pemrograman multithread.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Desktop Virtual
- Sebuah konsep populer window manager berbasis Unix merupakan salah satu dari desktop virtual. Hal ini berarti Anda bukan hanya memiliki satu layar yang dapat menempatkan beberapa jendela (window), melainkan pula beberapa layar sekaligus. Ketika Anda beralih ke desktop yang berbeda (biasanya dengan pager), Anda hanya akan melihat jendela yang Anda mulai pada desktop Anda yang baru atau pindahkan ke sana. Sebuah jendela juga dapat ditempelkan ("sticky") yang berarti jendela tersebut tampak pada semua desktop virtual.
WebKit
- HTML rendering engine, originating from a fork of KHTML. Adopted by Apple and developed for Safari.
- Infomasi lebih lanjut:
Widget
- Kamus bahasa Inggris Collins: "Setiap mekanisme kecil atau nama perangkat yang tidak diketahui atau diabaikan sementara." Istilah dalam perangkat lunak KDE, widget merupakan komponen tunggal pada canvas. Istilah analogi lainnya disebut applet atau gadget. Tema Superkaramba, dasbor Apple, gadgets Google, widget Yahoo!, widget bilah batang (sidebar) Vista, dan widget (peramban web) Opera, merupakan contoh dari sistem widget yang lain (beberapa di antaranya didukung pula oleh Plasma).
X Server
- The X Server represents a basic layer upon which the various GUIs like the KDE Plasma desktop are built. It manages the basic mouse and keyboard input (from the local host as well as from remote hosts) and provides elementary graphic routines to draw rectangles and other primitives.
XMLGUI
- Sebuah kerangka kerja programer untuk mendesain antarmuka pengguna. Secara ekstensif, digunakan oleh KParts.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
- ← An Introduction to KDE
- Glossary/id