Glossary/es: Difference between revisions

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:A las 17:00 cambias desde tu "Actividad de trabajo" a tu "Actividad de tiempo libre".
:A las 17:00 cambias desde tu "Actividad de trabajo" a tu "Actividad de tiempo libre".


''More info'':  
'''More Information''':  
:[[Special:myLanguage/Plasma#Activities|Creating Activities]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma#Activities|Creating Activities]]
<span id="Akonadi"></span>
<span id="Akonadi"></span>
===Akonadi===
===Akonadi===
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[[Special:myLanguage/Baloo|Baloo]] is a file indexing and search service that '''Dolphin''' and '''Elisa''' use to get metadata for files and to allow global searches. In a terminal type, <code>balooctl check</code> to find out whether an index was created already. <code>balooctl disable</code> and <code>balooctl status</code> are helpful instructions as well.
[[Special:myLanguage/Baloo|Baloo]] is a file indexing and search service that '''Dolphin''' and '''Elisa''' use to get metadata for files and to allow global searches. In a terminal type, <code>balooctl check</code> to find out whether an index was created already. <code>balooctl disable</code> and <code>balooctl status</code> are helpful instructions as well.


''More info'':
'''More Information''':
:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baloo Baloo]  
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baloo Baloo]  
<span id="Containment"></span>
<span id="Containment"></span>
===Breeze===
Breeze is the default theme starting with Plasma 5.
'''More Information''':
* [https://cgit.kde.org/breeze.git/ Git repository]
* [
===Contenedor===
===Contenedor===
:Un ''contenedor'' es un nivel de agrupamiento de elementos gráficos. Cada Contenedor gestiona el diseño y los datos de configuración de su conjunto de elementos gráficos con independencia de los demás Contenedores.
:Un ''contenedor'' es un nivel de agrupamiento de elementos gráficos. Cada Contenedor gestiona el diseño y los datos de configuración de su conjunto de elementos gráficos con independencia de los demás Contenedores.
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:An inter-service messaging system. D-Bus allows multiple programs to  Developed by Red Hat<sup>®</sup>, it was heavily influenced by KDE3's ''DCOP'', which it supersedes.
:An inter-service messaging system. D-Bus allows multiple programs to  Developed by Red Hat<sup>®</sup>, it was heavily influenced by KDE3's ''DCOP'', which it supersedes.


:''Más información'':
'''More Information''':
::[http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus FreeDesktop.org: What is D-Bus?]  
* [http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus FreeDesktop.org: What is D-Bus?]  
::[http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Bus Wikipedia: D-Bus]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Bus Wikipedia: D-Bus]
<span id="Dolphin"></span>
<span id="Dolphin"></span>
===Dolphin===
===Dolphin===
:The default file manager in KDE Plasma.  It has a side panel (''Places''), but navigation is mainly by the ''breadcrumb'' trail above the main window. It has various advanced features such as split windows and individual views in different windows. Mounting and umounting USB devices can be done in the side-panel. Other directories can be added to the Places panel.  A ''Tree view'' is also possible.
:The default file manager in KDE Plasma.  It has a side panel (''Places''), but navigation is mainly by the ''breadcrumb'' trail above the main window. It has various advanced features such as split windows and individual views in different windows. Mounting and umounting USB devices can be done in the side-panel. Other directories can be added to the Places panel.  A ''Tree view'' is also possible.


''More info'':
'''More Information''':
:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolphin_(software) Wikipedia - Dolphin (software)]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolphin_(software) Wikipedia - Dolphin (software)]
:[[Special:myLanguage/Tutorials/File_Management|The UserBase File Management Tutorial]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Tutorials/File_Management|The UserBase File Management Tutorial]]
<span id="Flake"></span>
<span id="Flake"></span>
===Flake===
===Flake===
:''Flake'' is a programming library to be used in [[Special:myLanguage/KOffice|KOffice]] and [[Special:myLanguage/Calligra|Calligra]]. Functionally, it provides ''Shapes'' to display content and ''Tools'' to manipulate content. Shapes can be zoomed or rotated and can be grouped to work as a single Shape, around which text flow is possible.  
:''Flake'' is a programming library to be used in [https://krita.org/en/ Krita] and [[Special:myLanguage/Calligra|Calligra]]. Functionally, it provides ''Shapes'' to display content and ''Tools'' to manipulate content. Shapes can be zoomed or rotated and can be grouped to work as a single Shape, around which text flow is possible.  


''More info'':
'''More Information''':
:[http://community.kde.org/Calligra/Libs/Flake KDE Community Wiki - Flake]  
* [http://community.kde.org/Calligra/Libs/Flake KDE Community Wiki - Flake]  
<span id="Get Hot New Stuff"></span>
<span id="Get Hot New Stuff"></span>
===Get Hot New Stuff===
===Get Hot New Stuff===
:''Get Hot New Stuff (GHNS o Conseguir Cosas Novedosas)'' es un nuevo estándar que hace fácil que los usuarios puedan descargar e instalar varias extensiones para las aplicaciones. La implementación de GHNS es utilizada por Plasma (por ejemplo para obtener nuevos temas para el escritorio), y por muchas otras aplicaciones y elementos.
:''Get Hot New Stuff (GHNS o Conseguir Cosas Novedosas)'' es un nuevo estándar que hace fácil que los usuarios puedan descargar e instalar varias extensiones para las aplicaciones. La implementación de GHNS es utilizada por Plasma (por ejemplo para obtener nuevos temas para el escritorio), y por muchas otras aplicaciones y elementos.


''More info'':
'''More Information''':
:[http://store.kde.org The KDE Store]
* [http://store.kde.org The KDE Store]
<span id="Home Directory"></span>
<span id="Home Directory"></span>
===Carpeta personal===
===Carpeta personal===
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:'''Kirigami''' is a set of components allowing developers to create applications that looks good and works well on mobile platforms as well as on the desktop.
:'''Kirigami''' is a set of components allowing developers to create applications that looks good and works well on mobile platforms as well as on the desktop.


''More info'':
'''More Information''':
:[https://www.kde.org/products/kirigami/ Kirigami on kde.org]
* [https://www.kde.org/products/kirigami/ Kirigami on kde.org]
<span id="Kickoff"></span>
<span id="Kickoff"></span>
===Kickoff===
===Kickoff===
:Kickoff is a launch menu in KDE Plasma in which apps are sorted by functional groups. Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel. Rapid access to a less-used application is made possible with the search box. There are also alternatives, such as the fullscreen app dashboard.  
:Kickoff is a launch menu in KDE Plasma in which apps are sorted by functional groups. Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel. Rapid access to a less-used application is made possible with the search box. There are also alternatives, such as the fullscreen app dashboard.  


''More info'':
'''More Information''':
:[http://en.opensuse.org/Kickoff Design documentation]
* [http://en.opensuse.org/Kickoff Design documentation]
<span id="KJS"></span>
<span id="KJS"></span>
===KJS===
===KJS===
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:'''KInfoCenter''' originated as part of [[#KControl|KControl]] standing alone from KDE 3.1. It can display data about your system such as energy usage, hardware info and many more.   
:'''KInfoCenter''' originated as part of [[#KControl|KControl]] standing alone from KDE 3.1. It can display data about your system such as energy usage, hardware info and many more.   


''More Info'':  
'''More Information''':  
:[[Special:myLanguage/KInfoCenter|KInfoCenter]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/KInfoCenter|KInfoCenter]]
:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinfocenter Wikipedia - KInfoCenter]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinfocenter Wikipedia - KInfoCenter]
<span id="KIO"></span>
<span id="KIO"></span>
===KIO===
===KIO===
:''KDE Input/Output framework'' provides a single ''API'' for operating on files, whether local or on a remote server.  Additionally, ''KIO Slaves'' provide support for individual protocols.  Some particularly useful ones are ''http'', ''ftp'', ''sftp'', ''smb'', ''nfs'', ''ssh (fish)'', ''man'', ''tar'', ''google drive'', and ''zip''.   
:''KDE Input/Output framework'' provides a single ''API'' for operating on files, whether local or on a remote server.  Additionally, ''KIO Slaves'' provide support for individual protocols.  Some particularly useful ones are ''http'', ''ftp'', ''sftp'', ''smb'', ''nfs'', ''ssh (fish)'', ''man'', ''tar'', ''google drive'', and ''zip''.   


''More info'':
'''More Information''':
:[[Special:myLanguage/File transfers|A tutorial on file transfers]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/File transfers|A tutorial on file transfers]]
:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIO Wikipedia - KIO]  
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIO Wikipedia - KIO]  
:[http://www.linux.com/feature/124686 Linux.com - Master the KIO slaves]  
* [http://www.linux.com/feature/124686 Linux.com - Master the KIO slaves]  
<span id="Kiosk"></span>
<span id="Kiosk"></span>
===Kiosk===
===Kiosk===
:[http://techbase.kde.org/KDE_System_Administration/Kiosk/Introduction Kiosk] is a framework for restricting user capabilities on a ''KDE platform'' system, ideal for use in locked-down environments such as Internet cafés. It has been unmaintained for quite some time now.
* [http://techbase.kde.org/KDE_System_Administration/Kiosk/Introduction Kiosk] is a framework for restricting user capabilities on a ''KDE platform'' system, ideal for use in locked-down environments such as Internet cafés. It has been unmaintained for quite some time now.
<span id="KPart"></span>
<span id="KPart"></span>
===KPart===
===KPart===
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:The mini-command-line that is accessed from the Classic menu, the keyboard shortcut ''Alt+F2'', or a right-click on the desktop.
:The mini-command-line that is accessed from the Classic menu, the keyboard shortcut ''Alt+F2'', or a right-click on the desktop.


''More info'':
'''More Information''':
:[[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Krunner|KRunner wiki]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Krunner|KRunner wiki]]


<span id="KWin"></span>
<span id="KWin"></span>
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:''KWin'' is the window manager of KDE. This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied.  
:''KWin'' is the window manager of KDE. This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied.  


''More info'':
'''More Information''':
:[[Special:myLanguage/KWin|KWin]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/KWin|KWin]]
<span id="Pager"></span>
<span id="Pager"></span>
===Paginador===
===Paginador===
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:See [[#Kicker|Kicker]]. In '''KDE Plasma''' the name "kicker" is dropped, and the name "panel" is the norm.  "Applets"; are largely replaced by [[#Widget|Widgets]]
:See [[#Kicker|Kicker]]. In '''KDE Plasma''' the name "kicker" is dropped, and the name "panel" is the norm.  "Applets"; are largely replaced by [[#Widget|Widgets]]


''More info'':
'''More Information''':
:[[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Panels|Panels]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Panels|Panels]]
<span id="Phonon"></span>
<span id="Phonon"></span>
===Phonon===
===Phonon===
:A cross-platform multimedia API, interfacing with existing frameworks, such as ''gstreamer'' and ''xine engines''.
:A cross-platform multimedia API, interfacing with existing frameworks, such as ''gstreamer'' and ''xine engines''.


''More info'':
'''More Information''':
:[[Special:myLanguage/Phonon|Phonon]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Phonon|Phonon]]
:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon_(KDE) Wikipedia - Phonon (KDE)]  
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon_(KDE) Wikipedia - Phonon (KDE)]  
:[http://phonon.kde.org/ Phonon website]
* [http://phonon.kde.org/ Phonon website]
<span id="Plasma"></span>
<span id="Plasma"></span>
===Plasma===
===Plasma===
:Plasma is the desktop environment from KDE. It is the part of the desktop that you can see. Plasma also acts as a glue between panels, plasmoids and Kickoff. Plasma Mobile allows Plasma to run on smartphones and uses the same underlying code base.
:Plasma is the desktop environment from KDE. It is the part of the desktop that you can see. Plasma also acts as a glue between panels, plasmoids and Kickoff. Plasma Mobile allows Plasma to run on smartphones and uses the same underlying code base.


''More info'':
'''More Information''':
:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(KDE) Wikipedia - Plasma (KDE)]  
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(KDE) Wikipedia - Plasma (KDE)]  
:[http://plasma.kde.org/cms/1107 Plasma website]  
* [http://plasma.kde.org/cms/1107 Plasma website]  
:[[Special:myLanguage/Plasma|The Plasma main page]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma|The Plasma main page]]
:[[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/FAQ/Index|The Plasma FAQ's]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/FAQ/Index|The Plasma FAQ's]]
<span id="Qt"></span>
<span id="Qt"></span>
===Qt===
===Qt===
:(Pronounced "cute") A framework/toolkit for writing cross-platform applications. It is used by many cross-platform applications such as '''Krita''', '''GoogleEarth''' and many others.  Qt forms the underlying library KDE software is built on.  
:(Pronounced "cute") A framework/toolkit for writing cross-platform applications. It is used by many cross-platform applications such as '''Krita''', '''GoogleEarth''' and many others.  Qt forms the underlying library KDE software is built on.  


''More info'':
'''More Information''':
:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(toolkit) The Qt Toolkit]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(toolkit) The Qt Toolkit]
<span id="Solid"></span>
<span id="Solid"></span>
===Solid===
===Solid===
:''Solid'' proporciona una única API para la gestión de hardware.  El hardware se agrupa en "dominios".  Los dominios iniciales se refieren a ''HAL'', ''NetworkManager'' y los adaptadores ''Bluetooth''. Puesto que los motores de Solid son conectables, Solid ayuda a que los desarrolladores de aplicaciones escriban menos código, y sea multiplataforma.  
:''Solid'' proporciona una única API para la gestión de hardware.  El hardware se agrupa en "dominios".  Los dominios iniciales se refieren a ''HAL'', ''NetworkManager'' y los adaptadores ''Bluetooth''. Puesto que los motores de Solid son conectables, Solid ayuda a que los desarrolladores de aplicaciones escriban menos código, y sea multiplataforma.  


''More info'':
'''More Information''':
:[http://solid.kde.org/cms/1058 Discover Solid]  
* [http://solid.kde.org/cms/1058 Discover Solid]  
<span id="System Settings"></span>
<span id="System Settings"></span>
===System Settings===
===System Settings===
:The system settings are the unified place where you can change and customize many aspects of the Plasma desktop and KWin such as icon themes, desktop effects and shortcuts.
:The system settings are the unified place where you can change and customize many aspects of the Plasma desktop and KWin such as icon themes, desktop effects and shortcuts.


''More info'':
'''More Information''':
:[[Special:myLanguage/System Settings|System Settings]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/System Settings|System Settings]]
<span id="Threadweaver"></span>
<span id="Threadweaver"></span>
===Threadweaver===
===Threadweaver===

Revision as of 09:30, 9 March 2019

This page sets out to provide a non-technical reference, together with links for further information or demonstration. See also Jargon File.

Actividades

Las actividades son conjuntos de elementos gráficos de Plasma que tienen su propio fondo de pantalla. Es un concepto similar a los Escritorios Virtuales, pero no del todo.
Por ejemplo, tienes una "Actividad de trabajo" con lectores de rss, unas notas con cosas que hacer, una "Vista de Carpeta" con los archivos relacionados con tu trabajo, y un fondo de pantalla sutil.
A su lado, tienes tu "Actividad de tiempo libre", con fotos de tu familia y los perros, lectores de rss de tus blogs favoritos, una Vista de carpeta que muestra tu colección de películas, una miniaplicación para Twitter y por supuesto aquel fondo de pantalla de Iron Maiden del que has estado enamorado desde principios de los 80.
A las 17:00 cambias desde tu "Actividad de trabajo" a tu "Actividad de tiempo libre".

More Information:

Akonadi

The data storage access mechanism for all PIM (Personal Information Manager) data in KDE. This allows various applications to access the required information in one place. Note that use of Akonadi does not change data storage formats (vcard, iCalendar, mbox, maildir etc.) - it just provides a new way of accessing and updating the data.
Las principales razones para diseñar y desarrollar Akonadi son de carácter técnico, como por ejemplo tener una única manera de acceder a los datos PIM (contactos, calendarios, emails, etc) desde diferentes aplicaciones (kmail, kword, etc), eliminando así la necesidad de escribir código similar aquí y allí.

Otro de los objetivos es impedir que aplicaciones con interfaz gráfica como kmail tengan acceso directo a recursos externos como servidores de correo electrónico - esto era una de las razones principales de los informes de fallos en relación con el rendimiento y la falta de repuesta en el pasado.

Más información:
Akonadi para el Gestor de información personal de KDE
Wikipedia - Akonadi
Techbase - Akonadi

Baloo

Baloo is a file indexing and search service that Dolphin and Elisa use to get metadata for files and to allow global searches. In a terminal type, balooctl check to find out whether an index was created already. balooctl disable and balooctl status are helpful instructions as well.

More Information:

Breeze

Breeze is the default theme starting with Plasma 5.

More Information:

Contenedor

Un contenedor es un nivel de agrupamiento de elementos gráficos. Cada Contenedor gestiona el diseño y los datos de configuración de su conjunto de elementos gráficos con independencia de los demás Contenedores.
El resultado final es que tu puedes agrupar elementos gráficos en un Contenedor de acuerdo a la importancia en tu forma de trabajo, en vez de agruparlos por directorios.

D-Bus

An inter-service messaging system. D-Bus allows multiple programs to Developed by Red Hat®, it was heavily influenced by KDE3's DCOP, which it supersedes.

More Information:

Dolphin

The default file manager in KDE Plasma. It has a side panel (Places), but navigation is mainly by the breadcrumb trail above the main window. It has various advanced features such as split windows and individual views in different windows. Mounting and umounting USB devices can be done in the side-panel. Other directories can be added to the Places panel. A Tree view is also possible.

More Information:

Flake

Flake is a programming library to be used in Krita and Calligra. Functionally, it provides Shapes to display content and Tools to manipulate content. Shapes can be zoomed or rotated and can be grouped to work as a single Shape, around which text flow is possible.

More Information:

Get Hot New Stuff

Get Hot New Stuff (GHNS o Conseguir Cosas Novedosas) es un nuevo estándar que hace fácil que los usuarios puedan descargar e instalar varias extensiones para las aplicaciones. La implementación de GHNS es utilizada por Plasma (por ejemplo para obtener nuevos temas para el escritorio), y por muchas otras aplicaciones y elementos.

More Information:

Carpeta personal

Es el lugar en el que se guardan tus archivos. Puedes escribir tus archivos fuera de esta carpeta, pero todas las aplicaciones están configuradas para escribir sus archivos allí. Es más sencillo cuando guardas tus cosas allí.
Más información:
Wikipedia - Carpeta personal

KHTML

KHTML is a HTML rendering engine that was the base of WebKit, the engine that powers many browsers still in use today (e.g. Safari).

Kirigami

Kirigami is a set of components allowing developers to create applications that looks good and works well on mobile platforms as well as on the desktop.

More Information:

Kickoff

Kickoff is a launch menu in KDE Plasma in which apps are sorted by functional groups. Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel. Rapid access to a less-used application is made possible with the search box. There are also alternatives, such as the fullscreen app dashboard.

More Information:

KJS

El motor JavaScript de KDE.

KInfoCenter

KInfoCenter originated as part of KControl standing alone from KDE 3.1. It can display data about your system such as energy usage, hardware info and many more.

More Information:

KIO

KDE Input/Output framework provides a single API for operating on files, whether local or on a remote server. Additionally, KIO Slaves provide support for individual protocols. Some particularly useful ones are http, ftp, sftp, smb, nfs, ssh (fish), man, tar, google drive, and zip.

More Information:

Kiosk

  • Kiosk is a framework for restricting user capabilities on a KDE platform system, ideal for use in locked-down environments such as Internet cafés. It has been unmaintained for quite some time now.

KPart

Un KPart es un componente individual del escritorio Plasma de KDE que permite que las aplicaciones compartan sus servicios con otras aplicaciones. KParts permite que KMail y KOrganizer se integren (como plugins) en la suite Kontact, o que KHTML muestre páginas web en Akregator.

Kross

Kross es un sistema para la escritura de scripts (o guiones), que puede trabajar con múltiples lenguajes de scripting. Un sistema de plugins permitirá el uso de más lenguajes en el futuro.

KRunner

The mini-command-line that is accessed from the Classic menu, the keyboard shortcut Alt+F2, or a right-click on the desktop.

More Information:

KWin

KWin is the window manager of KDE. This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied.

More Information:

Paginador

Un paginador es un pequeño programa o miniaplicación para un panel que muestra las posiciones de las ventanas en tu escritorio y normalmente, si tienes varios Escritorios virtuales, ofrece una visión general de todos.

Panel

See Kicker. In KDE Plasma the name "kicker" is dropped, and the name "panel" is the norm. "Applets"; are largely replaced by Widgets

More Information:

Phonon

A cross-platform multimedia API, interfacing with existing frameworks, such as gstreamer and xine engines.

More Information:

Plasma

Plasma is the desktop environment from KDE. It is the part of the desktop that you can see. Plasma also acts as a glue between panels, plasmoids and Kickoff. Plasma Mobile allows Plasma to run on smartphones and uses the same underlying code base.

More Information:

Qt

(Pronounced "cute") A framework/toolkit for writing cross-platform applications. It is used by many cross-platform applications such as Krita, GoogleEarth and many others. Qt forms the underlying library KDE software is built on.

More Information:

Solid

Solid proporciona una única API para la gestión de hardware. El hardware se agrupa en "dominios". Los dominios iniciales se refieren a HAL, NetworkManager y los adaptadores Bluetooth. Puesto que los motores de Solid son conectables, Solid ayuda a que los desarrolladores de aplicaciones escriban menos código, y sea multiplataforma.

More Information:

System Settings

The system settings are the unified place where you can change and customize many aspects of the Plasma desktop and KWin such as icon themes, desktop effects and shortcuts.

More Information:

Threadweaver

Esta biblioteca de programación de procesos reparte el trabajo en procesadores multinúcleo si están disponibles, dándoles un nivel de prioridad antes de ejecutarlos. ThreadWeaver proporciona una interfaz de trabajo de alto nivel para la programación multiproceso.

Más información:

¿Por qué Multithreading? (Artículo técnico en inglés)

Escritorios Virtuales

Un concepto popular de los gestores de ventanas de Unix es el uso de escritorios virtuales. Esto significa que no solo tienes una pantalla donde poner tus ventanas sino que tienes varias. Cuando cambias a un escritorio diferente (normalmente con un paginador) solo verás las ventanas que iniciaste en ese nuevo escritorio o que moviste a él. Una ventana también se puede hacer "Pegajosa" con lo que aparecerá en todos los escritorios virtuales.

WebKit

HTML rendering engine, originating from a fork of KHTML. Adopted by Apple and developed for Safari.
Más información:
La página web de Webkit
Wikipedia - Webkit

Widget o Elementos Gráficos

En términos de software, un elemento gráfico es un componente independiente. Otros nombres que son análogos son "miniaplicación" o "gadget". Temas de Superkaramba, Dashboard de Apple, Google Gadgets, Yahoo Widgets, Vista Sidebar Widgets, Opera Widgets son ejemplos de otros sistemas parecidos (algunos de los cuales también funcionan en Plasma).

X Server

The X Server represents a basic layer upon which the various GUIs like the KDE Plasma desktop are built. It manages the basic mouse and keyboard input (from the local host as well as from remote hosts) and provides elementary graphic routines to draw rectangles and other primitives.

XMLGUI

Una infraestructura para los programadores que diseñan interfaces de usuario. Es ampliamente usado por KParts
Más información:
Wikipedia - XMLGUI
Wikipedia - Qt Style Sheets