Glossary/pt: Difference between revisions
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:Às 17 horas em ponto muda da sua "Actividade de trabalho" para a sua "Actividade de tempo livre". | :Às 17 horas em ponto muda da sua "Actividade de trabalho" para a sua "Actividade de tempo livre". | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma#Activities|Creating Activities]] | |||
<span id="Akonadi"></span> | <span id="Akonadi"></span> | ||
===Akonadi=== | ===Akonadi=== | ||
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[[Special:myLanguage/Baloo|Baloo]] is a file indexing and search service that '''Dolphin''' and '''Elisa''' use to get metadata for files and to allow global searches. In a terminal type, <code>balooctl check</code> to find out whether an index was created already. <code>balooctl disable</code> and <code>balooctl status</code> are helpful instructions as well. | [[Special:myLanguage/Baloo|Baloo]] is a file indexing and search service that '''Dolphin''' and '''Elisa''' use to get metadata for files and to allow global searches. In a terminal type, <code>balooctl check</code> to find out whether an index was created already. <code>balooctl disable</code> and <code>balooctl status</code> are helpful instructions as well. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baloo Baloo] | |||
<span id="Containment"></span> | <span id="Containment"></span> | ||
===Breeze=== | |||
Breeze is the default theme starting with Plasma 5. | |||
'''More Information''': | |||
* [https://cgit.kde.org/breeze.git/ Git repository] | |||
* [ | |||
===Contentor=== | ===Contentor=== | ||
:Um ''contentor'' é um agrupamento de elementos gráficos de topo. Cada Contentor gere o desenho e os dados de configuração de seu conjunto de elementos gráficos independentemente dos restantes Contentores. | :Um ''contentor'' é um agrupamento de elementos gráficos de topo. Cada Contentor gere o desenho e os dados de configuração de seu conjunto de elementos gráficos independentemente dos restantes Contentores. | ||
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:An inter-service messaging system. D-Bus allows multiple programs to Developed by Red Hat<sup>®</sup>, it was heavily influenced by KDE3's ''DCOP'', which it supersedes. | :An inter-service messaging system. D-Bus allows multiple programs to Developed by Red Hat<sup>®</sup>, it was heavily influenced by KDE3's ''DCOP'', which it supersedes. | ||
'''More Information''': | |||
* [http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus FreeDesktop.org: What is D-Bus?] | |||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Bus Wikipedia: D-Bus] | |||
<span id="Dolphin"></span> | <span id="Dolphin"></span> | ||
===Dolphin=== | ===Dolphin=== | ||
:The default file manager in KDE Plasma. It has a side panel (''Places''), but navigation is mainly by the ''breadcrumb'' trail above the main window. It has various advanced features such as split windows and individual views in different windows. Mounting and umounting USB devices can be done in the side-panel. Other directories can be added to the Places panel. A ''Tree view'' is also possible. | :The default file manager in KDE Plasma. It has a side panel (''Places''), but navigation is mainly by the ''breadcrumb'' trail above the main window. It has various advanced features such as split windows and individual views in different windows. Mounting and umounting USB devices can be done in the side-panel. Other directories can be added to the Places panel. A ''Tree view'' is also possible. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolphin_(software) Wikipedia - Dolphin (software)] | |||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Tutorials/File_Management|The UserBase File Management Tutorial]] | |||
<span id="Flake"></span> | <span id="Flake"></span> | ||
===Flake=== | ===Flake=== | ||
:''Flake'' is a programming library to be used in [ | :''Flake'' is a programming library to be used in [https://krita.org/en/ Krita] and [[Special:myLanguage/Calligra|Calligra]]. Functionally, it provides ''Shapes'' to display content and ''Tools'' to manipulate content. Shapes can be zoomed or rotated and can be grouped to work as a single Shape, around which text flow is possible. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://community.kde.org/Calligra/Libs/Flake KDE Community Wiki - Flake] | |||
<span id="Get Hot New Stuff"></span> | <span id="Get Hot New Stuff"></span> | ||
===Get Hot New Stuff=== | ===Get Hot New Stuff=== | ||
:''Get Hot New Stuff (GHNS ou Conseguir Coisas Inovadoras)'' facilita o download e instalação de várias extensões para as suas aplicações. A nossa implementação de GHNS é utilizada por Plasma (por exemplo para obter novos temas para o escritório), e por muitas outras aplicações e elementos. | :''Get Hot New Stuff (GHNS ou Conseguir Coisas Inovadoras)'' facilita o download e instalação de várias extensões para as suas aplicações. A nossa implementação de GHNS é utilizada por Plasma (por exemplo para obter novos temas para o escritório), e por muitas outras aplicações e elementos. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://store.kde.org The KDE Store] | |||
<span id="Home Directory"></span> | <span id="Home Directory"></span> | ||
===Pasta pessoal=== | ===Pasta pessoal=== | ||
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:'''Kirigami''' is a set of components allowing developers to create applications that looks good and works well on mobile platforms as well as on the desktop. | :'''Kirigami''' is a set of components allowing developers to create applications that looks good and works well on mobile platforms as well as on the desktop. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [https://www.kde.org/products/kirigami/ Kirigami on kde.org] | |||
<span id="Kickoff"></span> | <span id="Kickoff"></span> | ||
===Kickoff=== | ===Kickoff=== | ||
:Kickoff is a launch menu in KDE Plasma in which apps are sorted by functional groups. Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel. Rapid access to a less-used application is made possible with the search box. There are also alternatives, such as the fullscreen app dashboard. | :Kickoff is a launch menu in KDE Plasma in which apps are sorted by functional groups. Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel. Rapid access to a less-used application is made possible with the search box. There are also alternatives, such as the fullscreen app dashboard. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://en.opensuse.org/Kickoff Design documentation] | |||
<span id="KJS"></span> | <span id="KJS"></span> | ||
===KJS=== | ===KJS=== | ||
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:'''KInfoCenter''' originated as part of [[#KControl|KControl]] standing alone from KDE 3.1. It can display data about your system such as energy usage, hardware info and many more. | :'''KInfoCenter''' originated as part of [[#KControl|KControl]] standing alone from KDE 3.1. It can display data about your system such as energy usage, hardware info and many more. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/KInfoCenter|KInfoCenter]] | |||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinfocenter Wikipedia - KInfoCenter] | |||
<span id="KIO"></span> | <span id="KIO"></span> | ||
===KIO=== | ===KIO=== | ||
:''KDE Input/Output framework'' provides a single ''API'' for operating on files, whether local or on a remote server. Additionally, ''KIO Slaves'' provide support for individual protocols. Some particularly useful ones are ''http'', ''ftp'', ''sftp'', ''smb'', ''nfs'', ''ssh (fish)'', ''man'', ''tar'', ''google drive'', and ''zip''. | :''KDE Input/Output framework'' provides a single ''API'' for operating on files, whether local or on a remote server. Additionally, ''KIO Slaves'' provide support for individual protocols. Some particularly useful ones are ''http'', ''ftp'', ''sftp'', ''smb'', ''nfs'', ''ssh (fish)'', ''man'', ''tar'', ''google drive'', and ''zip''. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/File transfers|A tutorial on file transfers]] | |||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KIO Wikipedia - KIO] | |||
* [http://www.linux.com/feature/124686 Linux.com - Master the KIO slaves] | |||
<span id="Kiosk"></span> | <span id="Kiosk"></span> | ||
===Kiosk=== | ===Kiosk=== | ||
* [http://techbase.kde.org/KDE_System_Administration/Kiosk/Introduction Kiosk] is a framework for restricting user capabilities on a ''KDE platform'' system, ideal for use in locked-down environments such as Internet cafés. It has been unmaintained for quite some time now. | |||
<span id="KPart"></span> | <span id="KPart"></span> | ||
===KPart=== | ===KPart=== | ||
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:The mini-command-line that is accessed from the Classic menu, the keyboard shortcut ''Alt+F2'', or a right-click on the desktop. | :The mini-command-line that is accessed from the Classic menu, the keyboard shortcut ''Alt+F2'', or a right-click on the desktop. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Krunner|KRunner wiki]] | |||
<span id="KWin"></span> | <span id="KWin"></span> | ||
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:''KWin'' is the window manager of KDE. This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied. | :''KWin'' is the window manager of KDE. This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/KWin|KWin]] | |||
<span id="Pager"></span> | <span id="Pager"></span> | ||
===Paginador=== | ===Paginador=== | ||
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:See [[#Kicker|Kicker]]. In '''KDE Plasma''' the name "kicker" is dropped, and the name "panel" is the norm. "Applets"; are largely replaced by [[#Widget|Widgets]] | :See [[#Kicker|Kicker]]. In '''KDE Plasma''' the name "kicker" is dropped, and the name "panel" is the norm. "Applets"; are largely replaced by [[#Widget|Widgets]] | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Panels|Panels]] | |||
<span id="Phonon"></span> | <span id="Phonon"></span> | ||
===Phonon=== | ===Phonon=== | ||
:A cross-platform multimedia API, interfacing with existing frameworks, such as ''gstreamer'' and ''xine engines''. | :A cross-platform multimedia API, interfacing with existing frameworks, such as ''gstreamer'' and ''xine engines''. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Phonon|Phonon]] | |||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon_(KDE) Wikipedia - Phonon (KDE)] | |||
* [http://phonon.kde.org/ Phonon website] | |||
<span id="Plasma"></span> | <span id="Plasma"></span> | ||
===Plasma=== | ===Plasma=== | ||
:Plasma is the desktop environment from KDE. It is the part of the desktop that you can see. Plasma also acts as a glue between panels, plasmoids and Kickoff. Plasma Mobile allows Plasma to run on smartphones and uses the same underlying code base. | :Plasma is the desktop environment from KDE. It is the part of the desktop that you can see. Plasma also acts as a glue between panels, plasmoids and Kickoff. Plasma Mobile allows Plasma to run on smartphones and uses the same underlying code base. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(KDE) Wikipedia - Plasma (KDE)] | |||
* [http://plasma.kde.org/cms/1107 Plasma website] | |||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma|The Plasma main page]] | |||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/FAQ/Index|The Plasma FAQ's]] | |||
<span id="Qt"></span> | <span id="Qt"></span> | ||
===Qt=== | ===Qt=== | ||
:(Pronounced "cute") A framework/toolkit for writing cross-platform applications. It is used by many cross-platform applications such as '''Krita''', '''GoogleEarth''' and many others. Qt forms the underlying library KDE software is built on. | :(Pronounced "cute") A framework/toolkit for writing cross-platform applications. It is used by many cross-platform applications such as '''Krita''', '''GoogleEarth''' and many others. Qt forms the underlying library KDE software is built on. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(toolkit) The Qt Toolkit] | |||
<span id="Solid"></span> | <span id="Solid"></span> | ||
===Solid=== | ===Solid=== | ||
:''Solid'' proporciona uma única API para a gestão de hardware. O hardware agrupa-se em ''domínios". Os domínios iniciais referem-se a ''HAL'', ''NetworkManager'' e os adaptadores ''Bluetooth''. Uma vez que os motores de Solid são conectáveis, Solid ajuda a que os programadores de aplicações escrevam menos código, e seja multiplataforma. | :''Solid'' proporciona uma única API para a gestão de hardware. O hardware agrupa-se em ''domínios". Os domínios iniciais referem-se a ''HAL'', ''NetworkManager'' e os adaptadores ''Bluetooth''. Uma vez que os motores de Solid são conectáveis, Solid ajuda a que os programadores de aplicações escrevam menos código, e seja multiplataforma. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://solid.kde.org/cms/1058 Discover Solid] | |||
<span id="System Settings"></span> | <span id="System Settings"></span> | ||
===System Settings=== | ===System Settings=== | ||
:The system settings are the unified place where you can change and customize many aspects of the Plasma desktop and KWin such as icon themes, desktop effects and shortcuts. | :The system settings are the unified place where you can change and customize many aspects of the Plasma desktop and KWin such as icon themes, desktop effects and shortcuts. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/System Settings|System Settings]] | |||
<span id="Threadweaver"></span> | <span id="Threadweaver"></span> | ||
===Threadweaver=== | ===Threadweaver=== | ||
:Esta biblioteca de programação de processos reparte o trabalho em processadores multi-núcleo quando disponíveis, ordenando-os por grau de prioridade antes de executá-los. ''ThreadWeaver'' proporciona uma interface de trabalho de alto nível para a programação multi-processo. | :Esta biblioteca de programação de processos reparte o trabalho em processadores multi-núcleo quando disponíveis, ordenando-os por grau de prioridade antes de executá-los. ''ThreadWeaver'' proporciona uma interface de trabalho de alto nível para a programação multi-processo. | ||
''More | '''More Information''': | ||
* [http://www.englishbreakfastnetwork.org/apidocs/apidox-kde-4.0/kdelibs-apidocs/threadweaver/html/Why.html Why Multithreading? (Technical article)] | |||
<span id="Virtual Desktops"></span> | <span id="Virtual Desktops"></span> | ||
===Escritórios Virtuais=== | ===Escritórios Virtuais=== | ||
Revision as of 09:30, 9 March 2019
This page sets out to provide a non-technical reference, together with links for further information or demonstration. See also Jargon File.
Actividades
- Actividades são conjuntos de elementos gráficos de Plasma que têm o seu próprio fundo de ecrã. Um pouco como Desktops Virtuais, mas não exactamente.
- Por exemplo, tem uma "Actividade de trabalho" com leitores de rss, uma nota com a lista de coisas para fazer, uma "Vista de Pasta" com os arquivos relacionados com o seu trabalho e um fundo de ecrã subtil.
- Ao lado, tem a sua "Actividade de tempo livre", com pré-visualização das fotos da família e cães, leitores de rss dos seus blogs favoritos, uma Vista de Pasta que mostra a sua colecção de filmes, uma mini-aplicação para Twitter e claro, aquele fundo de ecrã dos Iron Maiden que adora desde o início dos anos 80.
- Às 17 horas em ponto muda da sua "Actividade de trabalho" para a sua "Actividade de tempo livre".
More Information:
Akonadi
- The data storage access mechanism for all PIM (Personal Information Manager) data in KDE. This allows various applications to access the required information in one place. Note that use of Akonadi does not change data storage formats (vcard, iCalendar, mbox, maildir etc.) - it just provides a new way of accessing and updating the data.
- As principais razões para desenhar e desenvolver Akonadi são de carácter técnico, como por exemplo ter uma maneira única de aceder aos dados PIM (contactos, calendários, e-mails, etc) a partir de diferentes aplicações (kmail, kword, etc), eliminando assim a necessidade de escrever código similar aqui e ali.
Outro dos objectivos é impedir que aplicações com interface gráfica como kmail tenham acesso directo a recursos externos como servidores de correio electrónico - isto era uma das razões principais dos relatórios de falhas no que diz respeito ao desempenho/capacidade de resposta, no passado .
- Mais informação:
Baloo
Baloo is a file indexing and search service that Dolphin and Elisa use to get metadata for files and to allow global searches. In a terminal type, balooctl check to find out whether an index was created already. balooctl disable and balooctl status are helpful instructions as well.
More Information:
Breeze
Breeze is the default theme starting with Plasma 5.
More Information:
Contentor
- Um contentor é um agrupamento de elementos gráficos de topo. Cada Contentor gere o desenho e os dados de configuração de seu conjunto de elementos gráficos independentemente dos restantes Contentores.
- O resultado é que pode agrupar elementos gráficos num Contentor de acordo com a importância para a sua forma de trabalhar, em vez de os agrupar por directórios.
D-Bus
- An inter-service messaging system. D-Bus allows multiple programs to Developed by Red Hat®, it was heavily influenced by KDE3's DCOP, which it supersedes.
More Information:
Dolphin
- The default file manager in KDE Plasma. It has a side panel (Places), but navigation is mainly by the breadcrumb trail above the main window. It has various advanced features such as split windows and individual views in different windows. Mounting and umounting USB devices can be done in the side-panel. Other directories can be added to the Places panel. A Tree view is also possible.
More Information:
Flake
- Flake is a programming library to be used in Krita and Calligra. Functionally, it provides Shapes to display content and Tools to manipulate content. Shapes can be zoomed or rotated and can be grouped to work as a single Shape, around which text flow is possible.
More Information:
Get Hot New Stuff
- Get Hot New Stuff (GHNS ou Conseguir Coisas Inovadoras) facilita o download e instalação de várias extensões para as suas aplicações. A nossa implementação de GHNS é utilizada por Plasma (por exemplo para obter novos temas para o escritório), e por muitas outras aplicações e elementos.
More Information:
Pasta pessoal
- É o local onde ficam os seus ficheiros. Pode guardá-los fora desta pasta, mas todas as aplicações estão configuradas para guardar ali. É mais simples guardar aqui.
- Mais info:
KHTML
- KHTML is a HTML rendering engine that was the base of WebKit, the engine that powers many browsers still in use today (e.g. Safari).
Kirigami
- Kirigami is a set of components allowing developers to create applications that looks good and works well on mobile platforms as well as on the desktop.
More Information:
Kickoff
- Kickoff is a launch menu in KDE Plasma in which apps are sorted by functional groups. Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel. Rapid access to a less-used application is made possible with the search box. There are also alternatives, such as the fullscreen app dashboard.
More Information:
KJS
- O motor JavaScript de KDE.
KInfoCenter
- KInfoCenter originated as part of KControl standing alone from KDE 3.1. It can display data about your system such as energy usage, hardware info and many more.
More Information:
KIO
- KDE Input/Output framework provides a single API for operating on files, whether local or on a remote server. Additionally, KIO Slaves provide support for individual protocols. Some particularly useful ones are http, ftp, sftp, smb, nfs, ssh (fish), man, tar, google drive, and zip.
More Information:
Kiosk
- Kiosk is a framework for restricting user capabilities on a KDE platform system, ideal for use in locked-down environments such as Internet cafés. It has been unmaintained for quite some time now.
KPart
- Um KPart é um componente individual do escritório Plasma de KDE que permite que as aplicações compartilhem os seus serviços com outras aplicações. KParts permite que KMail e KOrganizer se integrem (como plugins) na suite Kontact, ou que KHTML mostre websites em Akregator.
Kross
- Kross é um sistema para a escritura de scripts (ou guiões), que pode trabalhar com múltiplas linguagens de scripting. Um sistema de plugins permitirá o uso de mais linguagens no futuro.
KRunner
- The mini-command-line that is accessed from the Classic menu, the keyboard shortcut Alt+F2, or a right-click on the desktop.
More Information:
KWin
- KWin is the window manager of KDE. This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied.
More Information:
Paginador
- Um paginador é um pequeno programa ou mini-aplicação para um painel que mostra as posições das janelas no seu desktop e normalmente, se tiver vários Desktops virtuais, oferece uma visão geral de todos.
Panel
- See Kicker. In KDE Plasma the name "kicker" is dropped, and the name "panel" is the norm. "Applets"; are largely replaced by Widgets
More Information:
Phonon
- A cross-platform multimedia API, interfacing with existing frameworks, such as gstreamer and xine engines.
More Information:
Plasma
- Plasma is the desktop environment from KDE. It is the part of the desktop that you can see. Plasma also acts as a glue between panels, plasmoids and Kickoff. Plasma Mobile allows Plasma to run on smartphones and uses the same underlying code base.
More Information:
Qt
- (Pronounced "cute") A framework/toolkit for writing cross-platform applications. It is used by many cross-platform applications such as Krita, GoogleEarth and many others. Qt forms the underlying library KDE software is built on.
More Information:
Solid
- Solid proporciona uma única API para a gestão de hardware. O hardware agrupa-se em domínios". Os domínios iniciais referem-se a HAL, NetworkManager e os adaptadores Bluetooth. Uma vez que os motores de Solid são conectáveis, Solid ajuda a que os programadores de aplicações escrevam menos código, e seja multiplataforma.
More Information:
System Settings
- The system settings are the unified place where you can change and customize many aspects of the Plasma desktop and KWin such as icon themes, desktop effects and shortcuts.
More Information:
Threadweaver
- Esta biblioteca de programação de processos reparte o trabalho em processadores multi-núcleo quando disponíveis, ordenando-os por grau de prioridade antes de executá-los. ThreadWeaver proporciona uma interface de trabalho de alto nível para a programação multi-processo.
More Information:
Escritórios Virtuais
- Um conceito popular dos gestores de janelas de Unix é o uso de escritórios virtuais. Isto significa que tem não um, mas vários ecrãs para pôr as suas janelas. Quando muda para um escritório diferente (normalmente com um paginador) só verá as janelas que abriu nesse novo escritório ou que moveu para lá. Uma janela também se pode definir como "pegajosa" aparecendo em todos os escritórios virtuais.
WebKit
- HTML rendering engine, originating from a fork of KHTML. Adopted by Apple and developed for Safari.
- Mais informação:
Widget ou Elementos Gráficos
- Em termos de software, um elemento gráfico é um componente independente. Também conhecido por "mini-aplicação" ou "gadget". Superkaramba Themes, Apple's Dasshboard, Google Gadgets, Yahoo Widgets, Vista Sidebar Widgets, Opera Widgets são exemplos de outros sistemas parecidos (alguns dos quais também funcionam em Plasma).
X Server
- The X Server represents a basic layer upon which the various GUIs like the KDE Plasma desktop are built. It manages the basic mouse and keyboard input (from the local host as well as from remote hosts) and provides elementary graphic routines to draw rectangles and other primitives.
XMLGUI
- Uma infraestrutura para programadores que desenham interfaces de utilizador. É amplamente usado por KParts
- Mais informação:
- ← An Introduction to KDE
- Glossary/pt