Umbrello/Поширені питання та відповіді на них
Якими версіями Umbrello можна користуватися?
Поточну стабільну версію 2.9.4 засновано на технологіях KDE 4.
Ви також можете скористатися версіями з цього сайта для старіших випусків KDE.
Для складання корисних звітів щодо вад у Umbrello варто скористатися свіжою збіркою з KDE SVN. Umbrello 2.x засновано на технологіях Qt4 та KDE4.
Чи можна скористатися можливостями Umbrello з командного рядка без запущеного графічного сервера?
Ні, на жаль, робота з графічним сервером є глибинною частиною програмних компонентів Umbrello. Щоб обійти цю незручність, можна скористатися xvfb, який є частиною of xorg-x11-server або Xvnc для забезпечення роботи віртуального дисплея без справжнього виведення даних. Докладніший опис можна знайти у коментарях до запису про ваду #283748.
Чи можливе надсилання латок до коду програми?
We love patches. Patches should be against a current svn checkout. Then run
svn diff > mypatch.diff
to get the patch. Put the resulting patch on a webserver somewhere and send the URL with an explanation to uml-devel.
Umbrello takes up too much memory ?
Switch to a code generator other than C++ or Java. Recent SVN versions also allow Undo to be switched off. Current Umbrello handles memory much better than previous versions for large diagrams.
How can I install the development version in parallel to the production version ?
You would need to install it to a separate path using (from the build subdirectory in the source)
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/me/kdedevelopment ..
then set to include this
export KDEDIRS=`kde-config --prefix`:/home/me/foo
Can I help translate Umbrello into my spoken language ?
Certainly. As part of KDE you will have to work with the KDE i18n team for your language http://i18n.kde.org.
Umbrello contains some UML and programming specific terms. Take care to research the most understandable translations of these terms for your spoken language.
How do I write a code generator ?
First check that there isn't already one in the KDE SVN version of Umbrello.
Then read the instructions in codegenerator.h and use one of the other generators as a template. The C++ and Java code generators are a lot more advanced than the rest, it would be nice to have the others offer the same functionality as them.
Why the silly name ?
The program's name is Umbrello UML Modeller. The shortened form is Umbrello. When translating it translate UML Modeller in the most sensible way or if it can not be easily translated it can be left out. Umbrello should generally be left as is when translating to Latin alphabet languages.
Previously the program was called UML Modeller or UML Object Modeller or just UML. This was considered too generic by packagers and others. After some consultation and a public vote Umbrello showed surprising popularity, so the name Umbrello UML Modeller is now used. Umbrello does not mean anything as far as we know.
In sequence diagrams how do I extend the object's lifeline ?
Drag a message arrow downwards.
In previous versions you had to click and drag with the mouse at the bottom of the object's vertical line.
My package format is not supported and I can't install from source, what do I do ?
Contact us and if there are enough requests, we may be able to find a way to help you.
Can I have SVN write access ?
Umbrello is now part of KDE (in kdesdk). Anyone with a KDE SVN account can commit changes. Anything significant should be run past the mailing list first.
Can I have bugs.kde.org write access ?
You firstly need write access to KDE's SVN. Then make sure your address in kde-common/accounts (kde-common is a SVN module) is the same as the one used by your bugs.kde.org account.
Some UML features that I need don't seem to be supported ?
Let us know what features you require. The most requested features will be the first features introduced.
What file format does the program use ?
Versions before 1.4 used a file format that was only very loosely based on XMI and was not compatible with other UML programs.
Version 1.4 can read the static structure elements from most other UML tools which use XMI 1.x. However, currently Umbrello cannot import XMI 2.0 or UML-DI (Diagram Interchange.)
If you have a specific problem with XMI interchange then please add a detailed description to the bug #56184.
Why don't I have any icons on the toolbar ?
This occurs when you change the location of installing the program by using a prefix on configure and KDE is unaware of that location.
To help KDE find the program you have to edit the environmental variable KDEDIRS. You will need to consult your distribution documentation for the exact file to edit, but there's a chance it will be .bash_profile in your home directory if you are the only one to use the program. If more than one person will use the program you can edit the file profile in the etc directory.
Just add the following lines
KDEDIRS="$KDEDIRS:<prefix use in configure>" export KDEDIRS
Run
kbuildsycoca4
the first time you do this.
If you compiled from source you may have installed Umbrello in /usr/local or /usr/local/kde in which case you can add that directory to $KDEDIRS or change -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX so it installs in /usr or /opt/kde or whatever the norm for your distribution is.
I can't export diagrams as images, it complains about the mime type ?
Check your KDE install and upgrade or recompile kdelibs if possible.
Then delete /tmp/kde-storri/ksycoca file and restarting Umbrello fixed the problem.
What's the difference between $KDEDIR and $KDEDIRS ?
The following is taken from #kde-devel
- one is a list of paths, the other is the single KDE installation path where the binaries and libs are expected to be
- KDEDIRS is supposed to be used for configfile location resolution
- -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX overrides $KDEDIR
- install it wherever, but make sure that KDEDIR still points to the original KDE install path, and add the prefix where you're installing the app to KDEDIRS
Does Umbrello run on Windows ?
Yes. Umbrello is part of the KDE on Windows initiative.
My problem still isn't solved - help!
If it is a user related problem, send an e-mail to the uml-user mailing list. If it is a developer problem, try the uml-devel mailing list. Details of the mailing lists can be found on the contact page.
My user-mode-linux won't work ?
Запитайте тут.