Kubuntu/Software

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Software

En kori guide til den software, som følger med din Kubuntu-installation.

Spil

KDE's spil inkluderer en utrolig mængde bræt- og logik-spil samt arkade- og strategispil. Morsomme og lærerige spil til børn følger også med. Se webstedet KDE Games med skærmbilleder af spil og endda nogle online-spil. Alle KDE's spil findes i arkiverne, kun et par klik væk. Andre spil som de, der udbydes af Steam og Humble Bundle kan også installeres og spilles i Kubuntu. Find instruktioner på siden om Steam. Du kan finde dine installerede spil i KickOff -> Programmer -> Spil. Følgende spil er installeret som standard:

  • KPat: (også kendt som KPatience) er et afslappende kabale-spil og er installeret som standard. For at vinde skal man arrangere kortene på en given måde. Følgende kabaler følger med: Bedstefar, Bedstefars ur, Edderkop, Fyrre og otte, Golf, Idioten, Klondike, Mod3, Napoleon, Sigøjner, Simple Simon og Yukon. Der findes forskellige spillekort, temaer statistik.

Følgende spil kan installeres med tre klik i Muon Discover. Vælg titlen Games og så typen fx Arcade og lad så markøren svæve over det ønskede spil og klik på knappen installér.

Arkade

  • KBounce: arkadespil med problemløsning for én spiller.
  • KBreakout: Ødelæg så mange mursten som muligt uden at miste bolden.
  • KDiamond: spil med problemløsning for én spiller; lav linjer med tre ens diamanter.
  • KGoldrunner: Hundreder af niveauer med labyrinter, hvor du jagter guldstykker skarpt forfulgt af fjender
  • KLines: Inspireret af Color Lines, enkelt og fængende. Der er en online demonstration af spillet
  • Kolf: Miniature-golfspil med 2D visning set oppefra. Banerne er dynamiske og op til 10 personer ad gangen kan konkurrere. Med Kolf følger forskellige baner og træningskurser.
  • Kollision: Et enkelt spil, hvor man skal undgå en bold.
  • KSame: Et enkelt men udfordrende spil, hvor man skal matche farver efter samme model som !SameGame. Ryd brættet, som er fyldt med flerfarvede kugler.
  • KSpaceduel: Hver af to spillere kontrollerer en rumskib i kredsløb om solen. Opgave er at eliminere opponentens rumskib.

Brætspil

  • Bovo: Et spil for to, som ligner Gomoku (af japansk 五目並べ - bogstaveligt "fem punkter"), hvor opponenterne skiftes til at placere deres respektive piktogram på spillebrættet. (Også kendt som Connect Five, Fem i række, kryds og bolle)
  • KBattleship: Skibe er placeret på brættet (havet). Spillerne prøver at ramme hinandens skibe på skift uden at vide, hvor de er placeret. Den første spiller, som sænker alle skibe vinder spillet.
  • KMahjongg: I dette spil er brikkerne blandet og stablet oven på hinanden i en bestemt form. Spilleren skal så fjerne alle brikkerne parvis fra brættet ved at finde ens brikker.
  • KReversi: er et enkelt spil for én spiller mod computeren. Hvis en spillers brik fanges af modstanderen, så vendes brikken så den får modstanderens farve. Vinderen er den, der har flest brikker på brættet, når der ikke er flere mulige træk.
  • KShisen: Et kabaleagtigt spil med standard Mahjongg-brikker. I modsætning til Mahjongg har KShisen kun et lag af blandede brikker.
  • KFourInLine: Spil for to baseret på Connect-Four. Byg en række på fire brikker ved hjælp af forskellige strategier.

Kortspil

  • LsKat: Lieutnant Skat (fra tysk "Offiziersskat") er et morsomt og engagerende kortspil for to, hvor den anden spiller enten er en person eller spillets indbyggede kunstige intelligens. Du kan også spille og afprøve en online-version af dette spil.

Terningspil

  • Kiriki: Et fængende og morsomt terningspil til KDE designet til at blive spillet af op til seks deltagere. Hver spiller samler point ved at kaste med fem terninger op til tre gange pr. tur.
  • KJumpingcube: Vind alle felterne på brættet ved enten at tage et tomt felt eller erobre dem fra modstanderen. Et felt med maksimum point vil fordele sine point til de omgivende felter, hvorved tomme felter erobres. Pas på kædereaktioner!

Logik

  • KAtomic: Et både morsomt og lærerigt spil bygget op om molekylær geometri. Det anvender en forenklet todimensionel fremstilling af forskellige molekyler. Du kan også spille en demonstrationsudgave af spillet online.
  • KBlackbox: er en gemmeleg spillet på et gitter med bokse, hvor computeren har gemt nogle kugler.
  • KMines er det klassiske minesøger-spil. Ideen er at afdække alle felterne uden at betræde nogen af minerne. Når en mine eksploderer er spillet tabt.
  • KNetwalk: Et logikspil for én spiller. Konstruér et netværk som forbinder alle terminalerne til serveren med i få træk som muligt.
  • KSquares: Et sjovt og spændende spil til skrivebordet. Spillet er baseret på det velkendte papir og blyants-spil Dots and Boxes.
  • KSudoku: Et spil, hvor man skal bruge logik for at placere symboler. Spilleren skal udfylde et kvadrat, sådan at hver kolonne og hver række samt hver kvadratisk blok i spillefeltet indeholder hvert symbol én gang.
  • Picmi: Et logikspil for én spiller. Målet er at farve felter i overensstemmelse med tal givet på brættets sider for at afdække et skjult mønster eller billede.

Strategi

  • Konquest: KDE's udgave af Gnu-Lactic Konquest. Spillerne erobrer hinandens planeter ved at sende rumskibe til dem. Målet er at opbygge et interstellart imperium og erobre alle andre spilleres planeter.
  • KsirK: En computerversion af et velkendt strategisk brætspil. KsirK kan spilles af flere spillere over netværk og har indbygget intelligens. Spillets mål er at erobre verden ved at angribe dine naboer med dine hære.

Legetøj

  • KTuberling: Et simpelt konstruktionsspil både til både børn og voksne. Spillets idé er baseret på et engang populært dukkefremstillingskoncept.

Grafik

Nogle basale grafikprogrammer er installeret i Kubuntu som standard, sådan at du kan lave, vise, indscanne og manipulere billeder. Følgende programmer er installeret som standard:

  • Krita er et populært nyt male- og tegneprogram som kan fås alene eller som en del as Calligra-pakken.
  • Okular er en universel dokumentfremviser til mange slags dokumenter: PDF, Postscript, !DjVu, CHM, XPS, ePub og andre.
  • LibreOffice Draw er et værktøj til at fremstille alle slags diagrammer og kort, som lader dig fremstille alt fra en hurtig skitse til en kompleks plan og giver dig redskaberne til at kommunikere med grafik og diagrammer. Med en maksimal sidestørrelse på 300 cm gange 300 cm er Draw et fremragende program til at fremstille tekniske tegninger, almindelige postere og meget andet.
  • Skanlite er et enkelt program til indscanning af billeder.
  • Gwenview er en billedfremviser med mange funktioner.
  • Kamoso er en webcam-optager fra KDE-fællesskabet.
  • KSnapshot er det bedste program til at optage skærmbilleder, enkel og praktisk.

Andre populære grafikprogrammer

Mere specialiserede programmer til maling, tegning, vektorgrafik og fotoretouchering med tre klik i Muon Discover. Vælg titlen Graphics og vælg så typen eg. Drawing og lad markøren svæve over det ønskede program og klik på knappen installér.

Maling og redigering

  • GIMP er et fremragende billedbehandlingsprogram, hvis du har brug for mere end !mageMagick.

Tegning

  • Inkscape er er vektorgrafikeditor, som bruger filformatet Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG).

Fotografi

  • DigiKam er et avanceret program til håndtering af fotos.
  • Darktable er et sofistikeret program til at arbejde med digitale negativer og RAW-billeder,

Udgivelse

  • Scribus er et program til desktop publishing med mange funktioner.

Bring billeder til live med KDE. Se Grafik og billedbehandling for mere information.

Internet

Kubuntu er sat op, sådan at du kan komme på nettet; på internettet, via chatprotokoller og endda med stemmen (VOIP) og andre nye stemmebaserede programmer. Denne side beskriver software installeret som standard og de bedste og mest populære alternativer.

Browsers

This is the default browser shipped with Kubuntu, with a minimal look and advanced features; pre-installed. For more information see Rekonq site and Rekonq Manual.

Note
Kubuntu will be shipping with Firefox as the default browser starting in version 14.04


  • Firefox

Installing Firefox is made easy with the Kubuntu-Firefox-Installer.

Tip
Kickoff -> Kubuntu-Firefox-Installer -> Follow the instructions

For more infomation on how to use Firefox see Firefox Getting Started.

  • Chrome/Chromium

Chrome is a freeware browser developed by Google; all Chrome releases have been based on the open source version called Chromium. For more information see Features and Chrome on Wikipedia. Install via Muon Discover Internet->Web Browsers.

Email Clients

There are many options when it comes to email clients. In Kubuntu, Kmail is default email client, either as a stand-alone client or as part of the Kontact personal information manager (PIM). Kmail is the email component of Kontact, the KDE personal information manager (PIM). Kmail by itself is similar in functionality to other popular email programs, while Kontact is as full-featured as the fanciest personal information managers (PIMs), as it can be configured with calendars, address books, notes, an RSS reader, time tracking, journals and simple project planning. The following are just some of the features of Kmail:

  • IMAP, POP3, SMTP support
  • SSL, TLS, and Digest-md5 secure logon support
  • PGP and GNUPG signatures and encryption support
  • HTML reading, spam filtering, internal character sets, search and filter functions, spell checking, and

robust searching. More information on Kmail can be found in the KMail documentation.

Alternatives: All of these can be found in Muon Discover Internet->Mail.

Chat Clients

Chatting with friends and family is a popular use of the internet, and Kubuntu provides the necessary applications. There are two default chat clients installed in Kubuntu - KDE Telepathy for instant messaging, and Quassel for chatting on IRC (Internet Relay Chat).

  • KDE Telepathy

KDE Telepathy is in active development, and already works well for daily use. You will find it already installed and ready to configure.

  • Quassel

Quassel is the IRC (Internet Relay Chat) client pre-installed in Kubuntu. Not only does it provide functions similar to those of other popular IRC clients such as Konversation, or X-chat, its design emphasizes ease of use. Quassel includes tabbed browsing and notification of messages and other events. Also, it can be connected to a Quassel-core for storage and search of IRC channel logs.

Alternatives: All of these can be found in Muon Discover Internet->Chat.

  • Konversation

Konversation is KDE's IRC client; very user-friendly with the advanced features you'd expect.

Voice over IP (VOIP)

Voice applications are not installed by default. However, not only the well-known (but not libre) Skype, there are other great free and open choices as well.

  • QuteCom (formerly !WengoPhone)is a free software SIP* compliant (VoIP) client.
  • Ekiga (formerly !GnomeMeeting) is an open source VoIP and video conferencing application for GNOME. Ekiga uses both the H.323 and SIP protocols.
  • Linphone is a web phone: with voice, video, and text instant messaging; SIP-compatible.
  • Mumble is a low-latency, high quality voice chat software.
  • Skype, while not open source, is free, and can be installed. See Skype on Ubuntu for more information.

KDE software connects you to the world. See Internet, Networking, & Communication for more.

Multimedia

The best in multimedia is installed when you open your new Kubuntu installation. If you get an error message about "missing codecs" please install kubuntu-restricted-extras. You can find your Multimedia applications through

The following applications are installed by default:

  • Pulseaudio

Pulseaudio keeps all your sound and video inputs and outputs working together. If you need to direct your audio or video output to other devices, install the pavucontrol package, launch it by pressing Alt + F2, then type pavucontrol.

  • Amarok

Exploring your music in Kubuntu is exciting with the pre-installed Amarok music player. For more about how to use and customize it see Amarok.

  • K3b

K3b is a simple, powerful and highly-configurable graphical optical disk burning application for audio, video, data projects.

  • Kmix

Kmix controls all your audio channels.

  • Dragon Player

Dragon Player is a simple interface for playing your movies, TV shows, and music.

Other Popular Multimedia Applications

All of these can be found in Muon Discover Internet->Multimedia.

  • Kid3 tag editor which can generate tags from files or vice-versa, import tags from databases, browse cover arts and lyrics from online resources, drag and drop cover art to a file, export tags, etc.
  • recordMyDesktop is a simple, friendly movie recording software, which allows you to easily create high-quality, impressive animations of your desktop.
  • Kdenlive is an intuitive and powerful multi-track video editor.
  • Tomahawk lets you lay music for many different offline and

online sources, and share your playlist with your friends.

  • VLC is a player and framework that can handle most audio and video formats you'd want to use, and it also works with DVDs, audio CDs, and much more.
  • Kaffeine is a KDE media player that lets you play DVDs, video and audio CDs, and it has support for DVB devices as well. Whether you want to watch a movie on DVD, play a few songs, or tune into a show on digital TV, Kaffeine is a good choice for KDE users.
  • Banshee has many fans, as it was standard on Ubuntu desktops.
  • Rhythmbox is GNOME’s default music player, and now standard in the Unity Ubuntu desktop.
  • Miro plays video, but also provides the Miro Guide, which hosts all kinds of channels with content from broadcast and cable TV via Hulu. Also offered are podcasts, a video and audio library, and has built-in !BitTorrent to grab content from sites like !LegalTorrents, giving you video, audiobooks, comics, audio and more.
  • MythTV is a very nice, robust media center solution. Heavy users of MythTV might consider installing Mythbuntu on a dedicated media center box.
  • XBMC is a media center with a clean interface and easy-to-use controls.

External:

  • Blender is 3D content creation software that has created numerous open source video games and movies. This can be found in Muon Discover Graphics->3D.

'KDE brings entertainment to your desktop. See Multimedia, Sound & Video for more.

Office

LibreOffice

The default office suite installed in Kubuntu is LibreOffice. It includes Calc, Draw, Impress, Math, Base and Writer. This suite is the open source equivalent of the Microsoft Office suite and each application corresponds to a similar product in that line.

  • Calc = Excel
  • Writer = Word
  • Impress = Powerpoint
  • Base = Access

LibreOffice works well with the files created by their Microsoft counterparts, with the exception of Microsoft Access files. For more information see LibreOffice.

Calligra

KDE offers the excellent Calligra Suite. Calligra is available for desktop PCs, tablet computers, and smartphones. It contains applications for word processing, spreadsheets, presentation, databases, vector graphics, and digital painting.

New to the suite is Author, an e-book authoring application with ePUB export. Besides Words, Sheets, Stage, and Kexi, included are the award-winning Krita, digital painting and drawing; Braindump, a notetaking and mindmapping application; Plan, a project management application that can create Gantt charts; Karbon, a vector graphics editor; and Flow, a programmable flowchart drawing program with dynamically loadable stencils.

All applications available separately or as a suite, from the repositories. For more information see the Calligra Handbooks.

Personal Information Manager (PIM)

Installed with your system is the KDE Personal Information Manager Kontact. This includes many tools to manage your life.

  • email
  • contacts
  • diary
  • notes
  • feeds
  • to-do list

Please see Kontact for more details and help with this fantastic set of tools.

System Settings

Information on adjusting stem settings can be found at System Settings

Utilities

Your newly installed Kubuntu system has some utilities already installed. One of the most useful is not in your menus; just press ALT + F2. Look at the top of your screen; there is one of your most powerful utilities, called Krunner. See more here: Krunner.

The following utility applications are installed by default:

  • Kate is the default text editor for KDE. It has many great features for editing plain text or writing code in many different languages.
  • Ark is the default tool for handling archives of files such as tar, gzip, bzip2, zip, rar and 7z.
  • Klipper is a clipboard to hold copied text for later use. Unlike other clipboards it will hold your entire copied text, rather than just one line.
  • Knotes is a sticky-note application to post notes on your desktop.
  • KCalc offers basic calculator functions and much more.
  • KMag is the screen magnifier from KDE.
  • Konsole is the KDE terminal emulator, it can be used to run console shells.

Sh

The Bourne shell (sh) was one of the major shells used in early versions of the Unix operating system and became a de facto standard. Every Unix-like system has at least one shell compatible with the Bourne shell. The Bourne shell program name is sh and it is typically located in the Unix file system hierarchy at /bin/sh. The Bourne shell is usually used as fallback for Bash or another shell. The features of the Bourne shell are quite limited if compared to something like Bash.

Bash

Bash stands for "Bourne again shell", a bit of a play on words. For many Linux distribution Bash is the default shell. The Bash command syntax is a superset of the Bourne shell command syntax. Among the features of Bash are: command line editing, command history, the directory stack, the $RANDOM and $PPID variables, and POSIX command substitution syntax $(..)/ When used as an interactive command shell and pressing the tab key, Bash automatically uses command line completion to match partly typed program names, filenames and variable names. Bash syntax simplifies I/O redirection in ways that are not possible in the traditional Bourne shell. For example Bash can redirect standard output (stdout) and standard error (stderr) at the same time using the &> operator.

Using the Terminal

Zsh

The Z shell (zsh) is a Unix shell that can be used as an interactive login shell and as a powerful command interpreter for shell scripting. Zsh can be thought of as an extended Bourne shell with a large number of improvements, including some features of bash, ksh, and tcsh. Among its features are: programmable command-line completion, sharing of command history among all running shells, spelling correction, theme-able prompts and it is fully customizable. Attesting to the sheer size of this shell is the famous first sentence of the shell's manual page, which reads "Because zsh contains many features, the zsh manual has been split into a number of sections", and then goes on to list seventeen items.

For a comparison of command shells see this page: Comparison of command shells

Firewall configuration

Ufw

Ufw is the default commandline configuration tool for the firewall. Ufw stands for Uncomplicated Firewall, it is develop to ease iptables firewall configuration. For more information about ufw see: UFW

Gufw

Gufw is a GUI frontend to ufw. By default it is not installed, to install it run the following command from a terminal (Konsole): sudo apt-get install gufw

For more information about gufw see: Gufw

Other Useful Utilities

Available in the repositories.

  • Filelight creates an interactive map of concentric, segmented rings that help visualise disk usage on your computer.
  • Yakuake is a drop-down terminal emulator based on KDE Konsole technology.
  • Synaptiks is the KDE touchpad configuration tool.

KDE also brings you utilities, tools, and accessories to ease your work. See Utilities & Tools for more.

Education

Information on Kubuntu education applications can be found at Education

Development

Kubuntu offers the tools developers need, from simple editors to IDEs, many languages, compilers, and version control systems. Development packages are not included by default, but everything mentioned here is available in the repositories.

Aside from the applications mentioned below, KDE offers a number of development utilities and specialized applications, described here.

KDevelop

Kdevelop is an IDE (integrated development environment) for all those developers who want to integrate the tools they need for developing in a comfortable and simple solution. The focus is on C++ and CMake, but it can be used for other languages such as PHP and Python.

QtCreator

Qt Creator is a cross-platform integrated development environment (IDE) tailored to the needs of Qt developers. It provides:

  • C++ and !JavaScript code editor
  • Integrated UI designer
  • Project and build management tools
  • GDB and CDB debugging frontends
  • Support for version control, desktop, embedded and mobile targets

Eclipse

Eclipse is an open source community whose projects are focused on building an extensible development platform, runtimes and application frameworks for building, deploying and managing software across the entire software lifecycle. Eclipse is more than a Java IDE.

Code::Blocks

Code::Blocks is a C++ IDE designed to be very extensible and fully configurable.

Text Editors

Some developers use simple editors such as Kate, vim, and emacs.

Android Development

For those interested in Android development, `android-tools-adb` and `android-tools-fastboot` are available. Also useful might be this Plasma Active (touch screen development) information.

Distributed Version Control

Git, Mercurial, and Bazaar are available in the repositories, along with older tools, and add-ons.

Languages

All popular languages such as Java, Python, Ruby, Lua, Haskell, Go, Perl, Php and Lisp are available, along with compilers for C++, C, such as g++, gcc and Clang, testing frameworks, toolkits, and other useful packages.

Accessibility

Information on KDE accessibility options can be found at Accessibility

Frameworks

The software in the KDE SC (Software Compilation) is amazing. These are some of the foundational pieces of software that make it all work:

  • Plasma is the KDE workspace, and is a technology that can adapt to many types of devices. Currently there are three varieties of Plasma:
  • KWin is KDE's reliable and flexible window manager with hardware

accelerated effects for added beauty and usability.

  • Oxygen gives your desktop a refreshing and breath-taking visual appearance.
  • Phonon brings the magic of sound and video to your desktop.
  • Solid helps make your hardware just work.
  • Nepomuk is about classification, organisation, and presentation of data.
  • Akonadi is responsible for providing applications with a centralized database to store, index, and retrieve the user's personal information.

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