Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Home
Quick Start
Recent changes
Contributors
Start Contributing
Modify Existing Pages
Add New Pages
Display elements markup
More Markup Help
Translators
Get a Translator Account
Languages represented
Working with Languages
Start Translating
Request Release
Search
Search
English
Appearance
Log in
Personal tools
Log in
Export translations
Translate
English
Language statistics
Message group statistics
Export
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Language statistics
Message group statistics
Export
General
Special pages
Printable version
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Settings
Group
Accessibility
Accessibility/Application Overview
Accessibility/Plasma
Adding an entry to the Create New menu
Akonadi
Akonadi and AddressBook
Akonadi/Postgres update
Akregator
Akregator/Tutorials/How to get RSS from a Wordpress blog?
Amarok
Amarok Manual
Amarok/Manual
Amarok/Manual/AmarokWindow
Amarok/Manual/AmarokWindow/ContextPane
Amarok/Manual/AmarokWindow/MediaSources
Amarok/Manual/AmarokWindow/PlaylistPane
Amarok/Manual/AmarokWindow/Toolbar
Amarok/Manual/ConfiguringAmarok
Amarok/Manual/ConfiguringAmarok/ChangingLayout
Amarok/Manual/Introduction
Amarok/Manual/Organization
Amarok/Manual/Organization/Applets
Amarok/Manual/Organization/Collection
Amarok/Manual/Organization/Collection/ExternalDatabase
Amarok/Manual/Organization/Collection/OrganizeCollection
Amarok/Manual/Organization/Collection/RemoteCollections
Amarok/Manual/Organization/Collection/RemoteCollections/Ampache
Amarok/Manual/Organization/Collection/RemoteCollections/DAAP
Amarok/Manual/Organization/Collection/RemoteCollections/Samba
Amarok/Manual/Organization/Collection/RemoteCollections/UPnP
Amarok/Manual/Organization/Collection/SearchInCollection
Amarok/Manual/Organization/Collection/StatisticsSynchronization
Amarok/Manual/Organization/Collection/WorkingWithMediaDevices
Amarok/Manual/Organization/CollectionScanning
Amarok/Manual/Organization/CoverManager
Amarok/Manual/Organization/ScriptManager
Amarok/Manual/Organization/TagEditor
Amarok/Manual/Organization/Transcoding
Amarok/Manual/Playlist
Amarok/Manual/Playlist/AutomaticPlaylistGenerator
Amarok/Manual/Playlist/DynamicPlaylists
Amarok/Manual/Playlist/PlaylistFiltering
Amarok/Manual/Playlist/QueueManager
Amarok/Manual/Playlist/SavedPlaylists
Amarok/Manual/References
Amarok/Manual/References/Credits and License
Amarok/Manual/References/KeybindingReference
Amarok/Manual/References/KeybindingReference/AmarokShortcuts
Amarok/Manual/References/KeybindingReference/GlobalShortcuts
Amarok/Manual/References/MenuAndCommandReference
Amarok/Manual/References/MenuAndCommandReference/AmarokMenu
Amarok/Manual/References/MenuAndCommandReference/Help
Amarok/Manual/References/MenuAndCommandReference/Playlist
Amarok/Manual/References/MenuAndCommandReference/Settings
Amarok/Manual/References/MenuAndCommandReference/Tools
Amarok/Manual/References/MenuAndCommandReference/ViewMenu
Amarok/Manual/Various
Amarok/Manual/Various/AmarokOnOtherPlatforms
Amarok/Manual/Various/AmarokOnOtherPlatforms/NonKDE Desktops
Amarok/Manual/Various/AmarokOnOtherPlatforms/OSX
Amarok/Manual/Various/AmarokOnOtherPlatforms/Windows
Amarok/Manual/Various/FAQ
Amarok/Manual/Various/Moodbar
Amarok/Manual/Various/ReplayGain
Amarok/Manual/Various/TroubleshootingAndCommonProblems
Amarok/QuickStartGuide
Amarok/QuickStartGuide/GettingStarted
Amarok/QuickStartGuide/Glossary
Amarok/QuickStartGuide/HowToDealWithProblems
Amarok/QuickStartGuide/Playlists
Amarok/QuickStartGuide/TheAmarokWindow
Amarok/QuickStartGuide/TheContextView
Amarok/QuickStartGuide/TheMusicCollection
An introduction to KDE
Apper
Applications
Applications/Accessibility
Applications/Desktop
Applications/Development
Applications/Education
Applications/Games
Applications/Graphics
Applications/Internet
Applications/Multimedia
Applications/Office
Applications/Science
Applications/System
Applications/Utilities
Archive:Artikulate
Archive:Browser Configuration/Firefox Dialog Integration
Archive:Build your first KDE application on Kubuntu
Archive:ChoqoK
Archive:KColorChooser
Archive:Kde-pim
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Capturing
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/CapturingAudio
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Clip Menu
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Credits and License
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Edit Menu
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Edit Menu/Copy
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Edit Menu/Paste
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Edit Menu/Paste Effects
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Edit Menu/Redo
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Edit Menu/Undo
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Alpha operations
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Alpha shapes
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Blue Screen
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Color Selection
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Alpha manipulation/Rotoscoping
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Analysis and Data
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Artistic
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Audio channels
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Audio Correction
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Blur and hide
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Blur and hide/Auto Mask
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Colour Correction
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Colour Correction/RGB adjustment
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Crop and transform
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Crop and transform/Pan and Zoom
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Custom
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Distort
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Enhancement
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Fade
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Fun
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Misc
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Motion
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/File Menu
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/File Menu/DVD Wizard
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/File Menu/New
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/File Menu/Open
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/File Menu/Open Recent
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/File Menu/Quit
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/File Menu/Revert
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/File Menu/Save
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/File Menu/Save As
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/File Menu/Transcode Clips
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Introduction
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/KdenliveOnOtherPlatforms
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/KdenliveOnOtherPlatforms/Non-KDE Desktops
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/KdenliveOnOtherPlatforms/OSX
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Menu
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Monitor Menu
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Monitors
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Project Menu
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Project Menu/Render
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Project Menu/Render/Render Profile Parameters
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Projects and Files
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Projects and Files/Archiving
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Projects and Files/Backup
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Projects and Files/Clips
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Projects and Files/Importing
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Projects and Files/Management
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Projects and Files/Notes
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Projects and Files/Project
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Projects and Files/Project Settings
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Projects and Files/Project Tree
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Rendering
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Settings Menu
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/ShootingHints
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Timeline
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Timeline Menu
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Timeline/Grouping
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Timeline/Guides
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Timeline/Right Click Menu
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Titles
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Tool Menu
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Toolbars
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Troubleshooting and Common Problems
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Tutorials
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Tutorials/Split Screen How To
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Useful Information
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Useful Information/FAQ
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Useful Information/Shortcuts
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Useful Information/Surround Sound
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Useful Information/Tips Tricks
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Useful Information/Useful Resources
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/View Menu
Archive:Kdenlive/Manual/Windows Issues
Archive:Kdessh
Archive:KOffice
Archive:KOrganizer/Download
Archive:Obsolete
Archived
Ark
Artwork
Asking Questions
Audex
Bangarang
BasKet
BlinKen
Blogilo
Bluedevil
Braindump
Browser Configuration
Browser Configuration/Mousegestures for all Browsers
Browser Configuration/Opera
Calligra
Calligra/Download
Calligra/Handbooks
Cantor
ChoqoK/Using ChoqoK
Color Management
Common Tasks
Concepts/OpenPGP For Beginners
Concepts/OpenPGP Getting Started
Concepts/OpenPGP Help Spread
Configure your desktop
Create a Page
Desktop Effects Performance
digiKam
Digikam
Digikam/Adding Borders To Your Photos
Digikam/AddTextures
Digikam/AspectRatios
Digikam/Assign Keyboard Shortcuts to Tags in digiKam
Digikam/Basic RAW Processing
Digikam/Batch Process
Digikam/Batch Queue Manager and Script
Digikam/Black and White
Digikam/BleachBypassEffect
Digikam/Bugs
Digikam/Calendars
Digikam/Calibrate and Profile Monitor
Digikam/ChangeFormat
Digikam/Check Database
Digikam/Color Labels and Picks
Digikam/Compress
Digikam/Configure the Main Toolbar in digiKam
Digikam/Duplicates
Digikam/Effects
Digikam/Exif
Digikam/Export via DNLA
Digikam/Exposure Blending
Digikam/Face Detection
Digikam/Face Recognition
Digikam/Facebook
Digikam/Faded Effect
Digikam/Geotag Photos with Android
Digikam/Geotagging
Digikam/Geotagging in digiKam 2.0
Digikam/Import Photos in Digikam
Digikam/Lens Correction Using digiKam
Digikam/Lens Distortion
Digikam/Levels Adjust
Digikam/LightTable
Digikam/Local Contrast
Digikam/Maintenance
Digikam/Manage Photos from Multiple digiKam Installations
Digikam/Metadata
Digikam/MetadataToRaw
Digikam/Negatives
Digikam/Noise Reduction
Digikam/Optimise
Digikam/Panorama
Digikam/Performing Fuzzy Searches In digiKam
Digikam/Photoshop Preset Curves
Digikam/Picasa
Digikam/Process RAW Files
Digikam/Quick Tip:Disable Certain File Types
Digikam/RedEye
Digikam/Renaming Photos
Digikam/Sharpening
Digikam/Simple Toning
Digikam/Soft Proofing
Digikam/Straighten
Digikam/TaggingEfficient
Digikam/Tethered Shooting
Digikam/Thumbnails
Digikam/Tour
Digikam/Tutorials
Digikam/Using digiKam with MySQL
Digikam/Using the Advanced Search Tool In digiKam
Digikam/Using XMP Sidecar support in digiKam 2
Digikam/Versioning
Digikam/Vintage Effect
Digikam/Watermark
Digikam/Wikimedia Commons
Digikam/Windows
Discover
Dolphin
Dolphin/Batch Rename
Dolphin/Customize Folder Icon
Dolphin/File Management
Dragon Player
Edit Markup
File transfers
Filelight
Flow
GCompris
General KDE Software FAQs
Getting Help
Getting started with KAlgebra
Glossary
Gluon
Google Talk support
Gwenview
Gwenview/Hidden Configuration Options
Help:Wiki Structure
History of KDE
Homerun
How to chat with other KDE users
How To Convert a UserBase Manual to Docbook
Image Kimdaba
Installing KDE neon
Introduction to new contributors
IRC Channels
Jargon File
Jovie
Juk
K3b
K3b/Burn an Audio Cd with K3b
K9Copy
KAddressBook
KAddressBook/index
KAddressBook/Tutorials/How to add a new contact?
KAddressBook/Tutorials/How to create a new address book?
Kaffeine
Kaffeine-TV
KAlarm
KAlgebra
KAlgebra/Console Tab
KAlgebra/Homework
KAlgebra/Probabilities
Kalzium
Kalzium/Other Chemistry-Applications
Kamoso
Kanagram
KAppTemplate
Karbon
Karbon/Tutorials/Artistic Text Shape
Kate
Kbarcode
KBibTeX
KBibTeX/Development
Kbluetooth
KBruch
KCalc
KCells
KCharSelect
KChart
KColorEdit
KDbg
KDE Connect/Tutorials/Adding commands
KDE Connect/Tutorials/Useful commands
KDE Partition Manager
KDE preinstalled
KDE SVN
KDE System Administration
KDE Wallet Manager
KDE Wiki Sandbox:About
KDE Wiki Sandbox:General disclaimer
KDE Wiki Sandbox:Privacy policy
KDEConnect
Kdenlive
Kdenlive/Manual
Kdenlive/Manual/alpha operation transitions
Kdenlive/Manual/BugReporting
Kdenlive/Manual/Clip Menu/Delete Clip
Kdenlive/Manual/Clip Menu/Edit Clip
Kdenlive/Manual/Clip Menu/Extract Audio
Kdenlive/Manual/Clip Menu/Locate Clip
Kdenlive/Manual/Clip Menu/Rename Clip
Kdenlive/Manual/Clip Menu/Stabilize
Kdenlive/Manual/Edit Menu/Find
Kdenlive/Manual/Effects
Kdenlive/Manual/Effects And Transitions
Kdenlive/Manual/Effects/Audio
Kdenlive/Manual/Full Luma
Kdenlive/Manual/Installation
Kdenlive/Manual/Project Menu/Create Folder
Kdenlive/Manual/Project Menu/Online Resources
Kdenlive/Manual/QuickStart
Kdenlive/Manual/Timeline Menu/Insert Clip Zone
Kdenlive/Manual/Timeline Menu/Tracks
Kdenlive/Manual/Timeline/Editing
Kdenlive/Manual/Titles/Download New Title Templates
Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Affine
Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/alphaxor
Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Composite
Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Hue
Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/screen
Kdenlive/Manual/Transitions/Wipe
Kdenlive/Manual/View Menu/Audio Spectrum
Kdenlive/Manual/View Menu/Clip Monitor
Kdenlive/Manual/View Menu/Effect List
Kdenlive/Manual/View Menu/Load Layout
Kdenlive/Manual/View Menu/Save Layout As
Kdenlive/Manual/View Menu/Screen Grab
Kdenlive/Manual/View Menu/Show Title Bars
Kdenlive/Manual/View Menu/Undo History
Kdesvn
KDevelop
KDevelop/Install4.5
KDevelop4
KDevelop4/FAQ
KDevelop4/Manual
KDevelop4/Manual/Appendix A: Building KDevelop from Sources
KDevelop4/Manual/Building (compiling) projects with custom Makefiles
KDevelop4/Manual/Code generation with templates
KDevelop4/Manual/Customizing KDevelop
KDevelop4/Manual/Debugging programs
Kdevelop4/Manual/Meet KDevelop
KDevelop4/Manual/Running programs
KDevelop4/Manual/Sessions and projects
KDevelop4/Manual/Working with source code
KDevelop4/Manual/Working with version control systems
KDevelop4/TipsAndTricks
KDevelop5 Manual
KDevelop5/Manual
KDevelop5/Manual/Appendix A: Building KDevelop from Sources
KDevelop5/Manual/Building (compiling) projects with custom Makefiles
KDevelop5/Manual/Code generation with templates
KDevelop5/Manual/Customizing KDevelop
KDevelop5/Manual/Debugging programs
Kdevelop5/Manual/Meet KDevelop
KDevelop5/Manual/Running programs
KDevelop5/Manual/Sessions and projects
KDevelop5/Manual/Working with source code
KDevelop5/Manual/Working with version control systems
KDiff3
KDirStat
KDiskFree
KEuroCalc
Kexi
Kexi Handbook
Kexi/Handbook
Kexi/Handbook/Appendix B. Comparing Kexi to other database applications
Kexi/Handbook/Building Simple Databases
Kexi/Handbook/Building Simple Databases/Designing Database Queries
Kexi/Handbook/Building Simple Databases/Designing Database Tables
Kexi/Handbook/Building Simple Databases/Designing Database Tables/The Table Designer window
Kexi/Handbook/Building Simple Databases/Designing Forms
Kexi/Handbook/Building Simple Databases/Designing Forms/Actions
Kexi/Handbook/Building Simple Databases/Designing Forms/Assigning data sources
Kexi/Handbook/Building Simple Databases/Designing Forms/Forms versus tables
Kexi/Handbook/Building Simple Databases/Designing Forms/Inserting text labels
Kexi/Handbook/Building Simple Databases/Designing Forms/Inserting widgets - text fields
Kexi/Handbook/Building Simple Databases/Designing Forms/Most important terms
Kexi/Handbook/Building Simple Databases/Designing Forms/Setting the tab order
Kexi/Handbook/Building Simple Databases/Designing Forms/Setting widgets size and position by hand
Kexi/Handbook/Building Simple Databases/Designing Forms/Using the Widgets tab
Kexi/Handbook/Building Simple Databases/Designing Forms/Widget layouts
Kexi/Handbook/Building Simple Databases/Designing Forms/Working with form design
Kexi/Handbook/Building Simple Databases/Entering Data Into Tables
Kexi/Handbook/Building Simple Databases/Entering Data Using Forms
Kexi/Handbook/Configuring Kexi
Kexi/Handbook/Configuring Kexi/Docking and undocking side panels
Kexi/Handbook/Credits and License
Kexi/Handbook/Introduction
Kexi/Handbook/Introduction to Databases/Database and Spreadsheet
Kexi/Handbook/Introduction to Databases/Database Creation Software
Kexi/Handbook/Introduction to Databases/Database Design
Kexi/Handbook/Introduction to Databases/What Is a Database?
Kexi/Handbook/Introduction to Databases/Who Needs a Database?
Kexi/Handbook/Kexi Basics
Kexi/Handbook/Kexi Basics/Creating a New Database File
Kexi/Handbook/Kexi Basics/Kexi Databases
Kexi/Handbook/Kexi Basics/Opening an existing Kexi database file
Kexi/Handbook/Kexi Basics/Opening an existing Kexi database file/Opening a database file in the Open Existing Project dialog
Kexi/Handbook/Kexi Basics/Opening an existing Kexi database file/Opening an existing Kexi database file by clicking on .kexi file's icon
Kexi/Handbook/Kexi Basics/The Kexi Main Window
Kexi/Handbook/Kexi Basics/Using built-in help
Kexi/Handbook/References/Command-Line Options
Kexi/Handbook/Where to go next
Kexi/Tutorials
Kexi/Tutorials/Drilling Down on Facebook Data
Kexi/Tutorials/Importing SQLite database into Kexi
Kexi/Tutorials/Reports/Kexi Reports for Beginners
KFileReplace
KFind
KFloppy
KFormula
KFTPgrabber
KGeography
KGeography/Making Maps
KGet
KGpg
KGraphviewer
KHangMan
KHelpCenter
KIconEdit
Kid3
Kig
Kig/FAQ
Kig/Screenshots
Kile
KImageMapEditor
KInfoCenter
Kio gopher
Kio-audiocd
KIPI
Kiten
Kivio
KJots
KJots/Import KNowIt Into KJots
KJots/Recover Deleted KJots Books
Kleopatra
KLettres
KLinkStatus
Klipper
Klipper/How to search in phone books using Klipper
Klipper/Pastebins
KMag
KMail
KMail/Account Wizard
KMail/Backup Options
Kmail/Configuring Kmail
Kmail/Configuring Kmail/Identities
KMail/Courses Information Openpgp
KMail/Devs
Kmail/Distributions/Gentoo
Kmail/Distributions/OpenSUSE
KMail/FAQs Hints and Tips
Kmail/Folder Properties
Kmail/Getting Started
KMail/gpg
KMail/Import Options
KMail/PGP MIME
KMail/Screenshots
KMail/Tools
Kmail/Using Folders
Kmail/Using Kmail General
KMediaFactory
KMess
KMid
KMix
KMLDonkey
KMouseTool
KMouth
KMPlayer
KmPlot
KmPlot/Using Sliders
KMyMoney
KNemo
KNetworkManager
KNode
KNode/KNode for mailing lists
KNotes
Koko
KolorManager
KolourPaint
Kompare
Konqueror
Konqueror/Web Shortcuts
Konsole
KonsoleDevelopment
KonsoleKalendar
Kontact
Kontact Touch
Kontact Touch/About
Kontact Touch/Harmattan
Kontact Touch/Maemo5
Kontact Touch/MeeGo
Kontact Touch/Screenshots
Kontact Touch/WinCE
Kontact/Kontact Palm Pre Sync
Kontact/SMS
Konversation
Konversation/Browsers
Konversation/Configuring SASL authentication
Konversation/Distributions
Konversation/Distributions/ArchLinux
Konversation/Distributions/ArkLinux
Konversation/Distributions/Chakra
Konversation/Distributions/Exherbo
Konversation/Distributions/Fedora
Konversation/Distributions/Gentoo
Konversation/Distributions/Kubuntu
Konversation/Distributions/Mageia
Konversation/Distributions/openSUSE
Konversation/Distributions/PCLinuxOS
Konversation/Distributions/Slackware
Konversation/Distributions/Xandros
Konversation/FAQ
Konversation/KDE3 Sources
Konversation/KDE4 Sources
Konversation/Releases
Konversation/Scripts/Ghosttrick
Konversation/Scripts/Import mIRC server list
Konversation/Scripts/Media
Konversation/Scripts/Scripting guide
Konversation/Sources
Konversation/Tips and Tricks
Kooka
Kopete
Kopete/AIM
Kopete/Auto Replace
Kopete/Firewall
Kopete/ICQ
Kopete/ICQ/About ICQ
Kopete/ICQ/add friends
Kopete/ICQ/connect through kopete
Kopete/ICQ/creating an account
Kopete/Jabber
Kopete/Jabber Muc
Kopete/Jabber Transport
Kopete/Jabber/About Jabber XMPP
Kopete/Jabber/Adding friends
Kopete/Jabber/Create your Jabber account
Kopete/Jabber/Fill in your account data in Kopete
Kopete/Jabber/First steps
Kopete/Jabber/Messaging and sending files
Kopete/Jabber/More info on Kopete
Kopete/Jabber/Useful configuration hints
Kopete/MSN
Kopete/OTR
Kopete/Skype Plugin
Kopete/Supported Protocols Overview
Kopete/Webcam Support
Kopete/Winpopup
Kopete/Yahoo
KOrganizer
KOrganizer/Alarms
KOrganizer/Appointments
KOrganizer/Calendar
KOrganizer/Custom
KOrganizer/Future
KOrganizer/ImpData
KOrganizer/Links
KOrganizer/Screenshots
KOrganizer/ToDo
KOrganizer/Web
KPackage
KPackageKit
KPager
KPDF
KPhotoAlbum
KPhotoAlbum FAQ
KPilot
KPlato
KPlayer
KPPP
Kraft
Krdc
Krecipes
KRename
Krfb
Kronometer
KrossWordPuzzle
KrossWordPuzzle/Crossword Types
KrossWordPuzzle/Settings
KrossWordPuzzle/Using KrossWordPuzzle
KRuler
Krusader
Krusader/How To Add Folder Shortcuts on Krusader Toolbar
KsCD
KSnapshot
KSniffer
KStars
KSysGuard
KSystemLog
KTechlab
KtikZ
KTimer
KTimeTracker
KTorrent
KTouch
KTouch/HowTo/DifferentKeyboardLayout
KTurtle
KTurtle/Examples
KTux
Kubuntu
Kubuntu/Advanced
Kubuntu/Advanced/Repositories
Kubuntu/Basic
Kubuntu/Contribute
Kubuntu/Installation
Kubuntu/Software
Kubuntu/Software/Games/Steam
Kubuntu/Support
Kubuntu/Welcome
KuickShow
KUIViewer
KUser
Kwave
KWin
KWin Rules
KWin Rules Application Workarounds
KWin Rules Examples
KWin Rules Window Attributes
KWin Rules Window Matching
KWin/Gallery
Kwlan
KWord
KWord/Manual
KWord/Manual/Introduction
KWord/Manual/IntroGUI
KWord/Tutorials
KWord/Tutorials/BasicLayout
KWord/Tutorials/SecondLayout
KWord/Tutorials/ThirdLayout
KWordQuiz
KWrite
KXStitch
LabPlot
Lancelot
Lancelot/Comparison
Lancelot/Discover Lancelot
Latte Dock
LatteDock
LatteDock/FAQ
LatteDock/How to report multi screen issues
LatteDock/HowToReportCrashes
LatteDock/TipsAndTricks
LemonPOS
List of KDE themes with GTK ports
Live CDs - a way to choose your distro
Lokalize
Mailing Lists
Marble
Marble/Bookmarks
Marble/Maemo/GuidanceMode
Marble/Maemo/Installation
Marble/Maemo/OfflineRouting
Marble/MapThemes
Marble/Search
Marble/Tracking
Minuet
Modify a Page
Neon/Installation/OEM
Neon/LTS/EOL
Nepomuk
Nepomuk/FileIndexer
Nepomuk/kioslaves/tags
NetworkManagement
Off-line Translation
Okteta
Okteta/Tutorials
Okular
PageLayout
Pairs
Parley
Parley/Manual
Parley/Manual/How to study vocabulary in multiple choice mode
Peruse
Phonon
Phonon/Handbook
Plan
Plan/Engineering To Order project tutorial
Plan/Engineering To Order project tutorial/executing
Plan/Engineering To Order project tutorial/planning
Plan/Manual/Definitions
Plan/Manual/Introduction
Plan/Tutorials
Plasma
Plasma application launchers
Plasma-browser-integration
Plasma/Application Dashboard
Plasma/Clocks
Plasma/ColorPicker
Plasma/Create a Global Theme Package
Plasma/DeviceNotifier
Plasma/FAQ/4.4
Plasma/FAQ/4.4/Configuration
Plasma/FAQ/5.10
Plasma/FAQ/5.10/Configuration
Plasma/FAQ/Index
Plasma/GroupingDesktop
Plasma/HowTo/4.5
Plasma/HowTo/Index
Plasma/Installing Plasmoids
Plasma/Kicker
Plasma/Kickoff
Plasma/Krunner
Plasma/Netbooks
Plasma/NetworkMonitor
Plasma/Pager
Plasma/Panels
Plasma/PictureFrame
Plasma/Plasmoids
Plasma/Public Transport
Plasma/Public Transport/CreateServiceProviders
Plasma/Public Transport/NewServiceProviders
Plasma/Public Transport/ServiceProviders
Plasma/SystemTray
Plasma/Tasks
Plasma/TweakingPlasma
Plasmate
PulseAudio
QCA
Quanta
Quanta RefreshDoc
Quanta RefreshDoc script
Quassel
Quick Start
Raptor
Raw to DNG
Rekonq
Rekonq/FAQs
Rekonq/Manual
Rekonq/Manual/Introduction
Rekonq/Manual/UI
RKWard
Rocs
RSIBreak
Semantik
Session Environment Variables
Sheets
Showcase
Showfoto
Showfoto/Brightness
Showfoto/Curves Adjust
Showfoto/Levels Adjust
Showfoto/Perspective
Showfoto/White Balance
Simon/Installation
Simon/Shadow dictionary
Skanlite
Skrooge
Smb4K
SMPlayer
Software from Source
Sound Problems
Sound Problems/External Sound Cards
Spectacle
Spectacle/Tutorials/Invoking Spectacle with custom shortcuts
Stage
Step
Summary
Sweeper
SymbolEditor
System Activity
System Settings
System Settings/Accessibility
System Settings/Account Details
System Settings/Activities
System Settings/Appearance
System Settings/Application Style
System Settings/Applications
System Settings/Autostart
System Settings/Color
System Settings/Connections
System Settings/Date & Time
System Settings/Default Applications
System Settings/Desktop Behavior
System Settings/Desktop Effects
System Settings/Desktop Session
System Settings/Emoticon Theme
System Settings/File Associations
System Settings/File Search
System Settings/Font
System Settings/Font Management
System Settings/Fonts (Category)
System Settings/Formats
System Settings/GNOME Application Style (GTK)
System Settings/Icon Theme
System Settings/Icons
System Settings/Input Devices
System Settings/KDE Wallet
System Settings/Keyboard
System Settings/Language
System Settings/Launch Feedback
System Settings/Locale/How To Install and Apply Interface Translation
System Settings/Locations
System Settings/Login Screen
System Settings/Look And Feel
System Settings/Mouse
System Settings/Mouse Cursor Theme
System Settings/Notifications
System Settings/Online Accounts
System Settings/Plasma Search
System Settings/Plasma Theme
System Settings/Power Management
System Settings/Printers
System Settings/Regional Settings
System Settings/Removable Storage
System Settings/Screen Edges
System Settings/Screen Locking
System Settings/Search
System Settings/Search Desktop
System Settings/Shortcuts
System Settings/Shortcuts and Gestures
System Settings/Spell Check
System Settings/Splash Screen
System Settings/Startup and Shutdown
System Settings/Task Scheduler
System Settings/Task Switcher
System Settings/Touch Screen
System Settings/Touchpad
System Settings/User Manager
System Settings/Virtual Desktops
System Settings/Web Shortcuts
System Settings/Widget Style
System Settings/Window Behavior
System Settings/Window Behaviour
System Settings/Window Rules
System Settings/Windows Decorations
System Settings/Windows Management
System Settings/Workspace
System Settings/Workspace Appearance
System Settings/Workspace Behaviour
System Settings/Workspace Theme
Table of equivalent applications
Taking Screenshots
Tasks and Tools
Telepathy
Tellico
Tellico/Compiling
Tellico/Templates
Test
Toolbox
Toolbox/Tables
Tools
Translate a Page
Translation Workflow
Trojitá
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting/Peripherals Problems
Troubleshooting/Samsung scx-4500W
Tutorials
Tutorials/Access another computer's display
Tutorials/Change the color of the blue folder icon
Tutorials/Compose Key Old Version
Tutorials/ComposeKey
Tutorials/Flatpak
Tutorials/Force Transparency And Blur
Tutorials/hotkeys
Tutorials/Install KDE software
Tutorials/KDE3 to KDE SC 4
Tutorials/Keyboard
Tutorials/Kimpanel
Tutorials/Kontact/Office365
Tutorials/MIDI on Linux
Tutorials/Modify KDE Software Defaults
Tutorials/Mouse pointer settings for large displays
Tutorials/Open a console
Tutorials/Shared Database
Tutorials/Using Other Window Managers with Plasma
Typographical Guidelines
Umbrello
Umbrello/FAQ
Update an Image
User:Claus chr/Test
UserBase/Guidelines
Wacomtablet
Websites
Welcome to KDE UserBase
What is a distribution
What is KDE
Words
Working with GMail
Working with Google Calendar
Working with Google Contacts
Working with MyKolab
Workspace Configuration/Desktop Configuration
Writing an Application Manual
Yakuake
Zanshin
Language
aa - Afar
aae - Arbëresh
ab - Abkhazian
abs - Ambonese Malay
ace - Acehnese
acf - Saint Lucian Creole
acm - Iraqi Arabic
ady - Adyghe
ady-cyrl - Adyghe (Cyrillic script)
aeb - Tunisian Arabic
aeb-arab - Tunisian Arabic (Arabic script)
aeb-latn - Tunisian Arabic (Latin script)
af - Afrikaans
aln - Gheg Albanian
alt - Southern Altai
am - Amharic
ami - Amis
an - Aragonese
ang - Old English
ann - Obolo
anp - Angika
apc - Levantine Arabic
ar - Arabic
arc - Aramaic
arn - Mapuche
arq - Algerian Arabic
ary - Moroccan Arabic
arz - Egyptian Arabic
as - Assamese
ase - American Sign Language
ast - Asturian
atj - Atikamekw
av - Avaric
avk - Kotava
awa - Awadhi
ay - Aymara
az - Azerbaijani
azb - South Azerbaijani
ba - Bashkir
ban - Balinese
ban-bali - Balinese (Balinese script)
bar - Bavarian
bbc - Batak Toba
bbc-latn - Batak Toba (Latin script)
bcc - Southern Balochi
bci - Baoulé
bcl - Central Bikol
bdr - West Coast Bajau
be - Belarusian
be-tarask - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)
bew - Betawi
bg - Bulgarian
bgc - Haryanvi
bgn - Western Balochi
bh - Bhojpuri
bho - Bhojpuri
bi - Bislama
bjn - Banjar
blk - Pa'O
bm - Bambara
bn - Bangla
bo - Tibetan
bpy - Bishnupriya
bqi - Bakhtiari
br - Breton
brh - Brahui
bs - Bosnian
btm - Batak Mandailing
bto - Iriga Bicolano
bug - Buginese
bxr - Russia Buriat
ca - Catalan
cbk-zam - Chavacano
ccp - Chakma
cdo - Mindong
ce - Chechen
ceb - Cebuano
ch - Chamorro
chn - Chinook Jargon
cho - Choctaw
chr - Cherokee
chy - Cheyenne
ckb - Central Kurdish
co - Corsican
cps - Capiznon
cpx - Puxian
cpx-hans - Puxian (Simplified Han script)
cpx-hant - Puxian (Traditional Han script)
cpx-latn - Puxian (Latin script)
cr - Cree
crh - Crimean Tatar
crh-cyrl - Crimean Tatar (Cyrillic script)
crh-latn - Crimean Tatar (Latin script)
crh-ro - Dobrujan Tatar
cs - Czech
csb - Kashubian
cu - Church Slavic
cv - Chuvash
cy - Welsh
da - Danish
dag - Dagbani
de - German
de-at - Austrian German
de-ch - Swiss High German
de-formal - German (formal address)
dga - Dagaare
din - Dinka
diq - Zazaki
dsb - Lower Sorbian
dtp - Central Dusun
dty - Doteli
dua - Duala
dv - Divehi
dz - Dzongkha
ee - Ewe
efi - Efik
egl - Emilian
el - Greek
eml - Emiliano-Romagnolo
en - English
en-ca - Canadian English
en-gb - British English
eo - Esperanto
es - Spanish
es-419 - Latin American Spanish
es-formal - Spanish (formal address)
et - Estonian
eu - Basque
ext - Extremaduran
fa - Persian
fat - Fanti
ff - Fula
fi - Finnish
fit - Tornedalen Finnish
fj - Fijian
fo - Faroese
fon - Fon
fr - French
frc - Cajun French
frp - Arpitan
frr - Northern Frisian
fur - Friulian
fy - Western Frisian
ga - Irish
gaa - Ga
gag - Gagauz
gan - Gan
gan-hans - Gan (Simplified Han script)
gan-hant - Gan (Traditional Han script)
gcf - Guadeloupean Creole
gcr - Guianan Creole
gd - Scottish Gaelic
gl - Galician
gld - Nanai
glk - Gilaki
gn - Guarani
gom - Goan Konkani
gom-deva - Goan Konkani (Devanagari script)
gom-latn - Goan Konkani (Latin script)
gor - Gorontalo
got - Gothic
gpe - Ghanaian Pidgin
grc - Ancient Greek
gsw - Alemannic
gu - Gujarati
guc - Wayuu
gur - Frafra
guw - Gun
gv - Manx
ha - Hausa
hak - Hakka Chinese
hak-hans - Hakka (Simplified Han script)
hak-hant - Hakka (Traditional Han script)
hak-latn - Hak-kâ-ngî (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ)
haw - Hawaiian
he - Hebrew
hi - Hindi
hif - Fiji Hindi
hif-latn - Fiji Hindi (Latin script)
hil - Hiligaynon
hno - Northern Hindko
ho - Hiri Motu
hr - Croatian
hrx - Hunsrik
hsb - Upper Sorbian
hsn - Xiang
ht - Haitian Creole
hu - Hungarian
hu-formal - Hungarian (formal address)
hy - Armenian
hyw - Western Armenian
hz - Herero
ia - Interlingua
iba - Iban
ibb - Ibibio
id - Indonesian
ie - Interlingue
ig - Igbo
igl - Igala
ii - Sichuan Yi
ik - Inupiaq
ike-cans - Eastern Canadian (Aboriginal syllabics)
ike-latn - Eastern Canadian (Latin script)
ilo - Iloko
inh - Ingush
io - Ido
is - Icelandic
isv-cyrl - Interslavic (Cyrillic script)
isv-latn - Interslavic (Latin script)
it - Italian
iu - Inuktitut
ja - Japanese
jam - Jamaican Creole English
jbo - Lojban
jut - Jutish
jv - Javanese
ka - Georgian
kaa - Kara-Kalpak
kab - Kabyle
kai - Karekare
kbd - Kabardian
kbd-cyrl - Kabardian (Cyrillic script)
kbp - Kabiye
kcg - Tyap
kea - Kabuverdianu
kg - Kongo
kge - Komering
khw - Khowar
ki - Kikuyu
kiu - Kirmanjki
kj - Kuanyama
kjh - Khakas
kjp - Eastern Pwo
kk - Kazakh
kk-arab - Kazakh (Arabic script)
kk-cn - Kazakh (China)
kk-cyrl - Kazakh (Cyrillic script)
kk-kz - Kazakh (Kazakhstan)
kk-latn - Kazakh (Latin script)
kk-tr - Kazakh (Turkey)
kl - Kalaallisut
km - Khmer
kn - Kannada
knc - Central Kanuri
ko - Korean
ko-kp - Korean (North Korea)
koi - Komi-Permyak
kr - Kanuri
krc - Karachay-Balkar
kri - Krio
krj - Kinaray-a
krl - Karelian
ks - Kashmiri
ks-arab - Kashmiri (Arabic script)
ks-deva - Kashmiri (Devanagari script)
ksh - Colognian
ksw - S'gaw Karen
ku - Kurdish
ku-arab - Kurdish (Arabic script)
ku-latn - Kurdish (Latin script)
kum - Kumyk
kus - Kusaal
kv - Komi
kw - Cornish
ky - Kyrgyz
la - Latin
lad - Ladino
lb - Luxembourgish
lbe - Lak
lez - Lezghian
lfn - Lingua Franca Nova
lg - Ganda
li - Limburgish
lij - Ligurian
liv - Livonian
lki - Laki
lld - Ladin
lmo - Lombard
ln - Lingala
lo - Lao
loz - Lozi
lrc - Northern Luri
lt - Lithuanian
ltg - Latgalian
lua - Luba-Lulua
lus - Mizo
luz - Southern Luri
lv - Latvian
lzh - Literary Chinese
lzz - Laz
mad - Madurese
mag - Magahi
mai - Maithili
map-bms - Banyumasan
mdf - Moksha
mg - Malagasy
mh - Marshallese
mhr - Eastern Mari
mi - Māori
min - Minangkabau
mk - Macedonian
ml - Malayalam
mn - Mongolian
mnc - Manchu
mnc-latn - Manchu (Latin script)
mnc-mong - Manchu (Mongolian script)
mni - Manipuri
mnw - Mon
mo - Moldovan
mos - Mossi
mr - Marathi
mrh - Mara
mrj - Western Mari
ms - Malay
ms-arab - Malay (Jawi script)
mt - Maltese
mui - Musi
mus - Muscogee
mwl - Mirandese
my - Burmese
myv - Erzya
mzn - Mazanderani
na - Nauru
nah - Nahuatl
nan - Minnan
nan-hant - Minnan (Traditional Han script)
nan-latn-pehoeji - Minnan (Pe̍h-ōe-jī)
nan-latn-tailo - Minnan (Tâi-lô)
nap - Neapolitan
nb - Norwegian Bokmål
nds - Low German
nds-nl - Low Saxon
ne - Nepali
new - Newari
ng - Ndonga
nia - Nias
nit - Southeastern Kolami
niu - Niuean
nl - Dutch
nl-informal - Dutch (informal address)
nmz - Nawdm
nn - Norwegian Nynorsk
no - Norwegian
nod - Northern Thai
nog - Nogai
nov - Novial
nqo - N’Ko
nr - South Ndebele
nrm - Norman
nso - Northern Sotho
nup - Nupe
nv - Navajo
ny - Nyanja
nyn - Nyankole
nyo - Nyoro
nys - Nyungar
oc - Occitan
ojb - Northwestern Ojibwa
olo - Livvi-Karelian
om - Oromo
or - Odia
os - Ossetic
pa - Punjabi
pag - Pangasinan
pam - Pampanga
pap - Papiamento
pcd - Picard
pcm - Nigerian Pidgin
pdc - Pennsylvania German
pdt - Plautdietsch
pfl - Palatine German
pi - Pali
pih - Norfuk / Pitkern
pl - Polish
pms - Piedmontese
pnb - Western Punjabi
pnt - Pontic
prg - Prussian
ps - Pashto
pt - Portuguese
pt-br - Brazilian Portuguese
pwn - Paiwan
qu - Quechua
qug - Chimborazo Highland Quichua
rgn - Romagnol
rif - Riffian
rki - Arakanese
rm - Romansh
rmc - Carpathian Romani
rmy - Vlax Romani
rn - Rundi
ro - Romanian
roa-tara - Tarantino
rsk - Pannonian Rusyn
ru - Russian
rue - Rusyn
rup - Aromanian
ruq - Megleno-Romanian
ruq-cyrl - Megleno-Romanian (Cyrillic script)
ruq-latn - Megleno-Romanian (Latin script)
rut - Rutul
rw - Kinyarwanda
ryu - Okinawan
sa - Sanskrit
sah - Yakut
sat - Santali
sc - Sardinian
scn - Sicilian
sco - Scots
sd - Sindhi
sdc - Sassarese Sardinian
sdh - Southern Kurdish
se - Northern Sami
se-fi - Northern Sami (Finland)
se-no - Northern Sami (Norway)
se-se - Northern Sami (Sweden)
sei - Seri
ses - Koyraboro Senni
sg - Sango
sgs - Samogitian
sh - Serbo-Croatian
sh-cyrl - Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)
sh-latn - Serbo-Croatian (Latin script)
shi - Tachelhit
shi-latn - Tachelhit (Latin script)
shi-tfng - Tachelhit (Tifinagh script)
shn - Shan
shy - Shawiya
shy-latn - Shawiya (Latin script)
si - Sinhala
simple - Simple English
sjd - Kildin Sami
sje - Pite Sami
sk - Slovak
skr - Saraiki
skr-arab - Saraiki (Arabic script)
sl - Slovenian
sli - Lower Silesian
sm - Samoan
sma - Southern Sami
smn - Inari Sami
sms - Skolt Sami
sn - Shona
so - Somali
sq - Albanian
sr - Serbian
sr-ec - Serbian (Cyrillic script)
sr-el - Serbian (Latin script)
srn - Sranan Tongo
sro - Campidanese Sardinian
ss - Swati
st - Southern Sotho
stq - Saterland Frisian
sty - Siberian Tatar
su - Sundanese
sv - Swedish
sw - Swahili
syl - Sylheti
szl - Silesian
szy - Sakizaya
ta - Tamil
tay - Tayal
tcy - Tulu
tdd - Tai Nuea
te - Telugu
tet - Tetum
tg - Tajik
tg-cyrl - Tajik (Cyrillic script)
tg-latn - Tajik (Latin script)
th - Thai
ti - Tigrinya
tig - Tigre
tk - Turkmen
tl - Tagalog
tly - Talysh
tly-cyrl - Talysh (Cyrillic script)
tn - Tswana
to - Tongan
tok - Toki Pona
tpi - Tok Pisin
tr - Turkish
tru - Turoyo
trv - Taroko
ts - Tsonga
tt - Tatar
tt-cyrl - Tatar (Cyrillic script)
tt-latn - Tatar (Latin script)
ttj - Tooro
tum - Tumbuka
tw - Twi
ty - Tahitian
tyv - Tuvinian
tzm - Central Atlas Tamazight
udm - Udmurt
ug - Uyghur
ug-arab - Uyghur (Arabic script)
ug-latn - Uyghur (Latin script)
uk - Ukrainian
ur - Urdu
uz - Uzbek
uz-cyrl - Uzbek (Cyrillic script)
uz-latn - Uzbek (Latin script)
ve - Venda
vec - Venetian
vep - Veps
vi - Vietnamese
vls - West Flemish
vmf - Main-Franconian
vmw - Makhuwa
vo - Volapük
vot - Votic
vro - Võro
wa - Walloon
wal - Wolaytta
war - Waray
wls - Wallisian
wo - Wolof
wuu - Wu
wuu-hans - Wu (Simplified Han script)
wuu-hant - Wu (Traditional Han script)
xal - Kalmyk
xh - Xhosa
xmf - Mingrelian
xsy - Saisiyat
yi - Yiddish
yo - Yoruba
yrl - Nheengatu
yue - Cantonese
yue-hans - Cantonese (Simplified Han script)
yue-hant - Cantonese (Traditional Han script)
za - Zhuang
zea - Zeelandic
zgh - Standard Moroccan Tamazight
zgh-latn - Standard Moroccan Tamazight (Latin script)
zh - Chinese
zh-cn - Chinese (China)
zh-hans - Simplified Chinese
zh-hant - Traditional Chinese
zh-hk - Chinese (Hong Kong)
zh-mo - Chinese (Macau)
zh-my - Chinese (Malaysia)
zh-sg - Chinese (Singapore)
zh-tw - Chinese (Taiwan)
zu - Zulu
qqq - Message documentation
Format
Export for off-line translation
Export in native format
Export in CSV format
Fetch
{{DISPLAYTITLE:桌面特效性能}}<languages /> <span id="Desktop_Effect_Performance"></span> == 桌面特效性能 == KDE Plasma 工作空间的图形特效性能是由显卡(GPU)、显卡驱动和''混成特效窗口管理器''([[Special:myLanguage/KWin|Kwin]]) 三者决定的。窗口管理器通过从显卡驱动那获取当前硬件说支持的特性来设定最优化的配置。有时候,细调 '''KWin''' 会有一定的性能改进。 <span id="Selecting_the_correct_driver"></span> == 选择合适的驱动 == <span id="Determining_the_used_driver"></span> === 获取当前的驱动信息 === 驱动问题得解决好,不然没装驱动,或是装了错的驱动,桌面特效就会回退去用无硬件加速的后端 XRender,无论效果还是响应速度都很难受。 [[Special:myLanguage/KInfoCenter|KInfoCenter]] 可以查看使用的驱动信息。点击 <menuchoice>图形信息 -> OpenGL</menuchoice>,然后去找 "Driver" 字样,尤其是 "Vendor","Renderer" 和 "OpenGL/ES 版本"这些信息。 {|class="vertical-centered" |[[Image:kwin_kinfocenter_opengl.png|250px|thumb|left|OpenGL 信息]]||Renderer 如果标识是 "Software Rasterizer"那就是没有装驱动。其他驱动的话检查下是否该项正确。<br /><br /> |} <span id="Available_Drivers"></span> === 可用的驱动 === ==== AMD/ATI ==== AMD/ATI 显卡有2种驱动能用,官方的私有驱动 ''fglrx'' 或 ''Catalyst'',和自由开源的''Mesa''(又叫 ''radeon'', ''r300'', ''r600'')。用 fglrx 驱动的话不是所有特性都能开启,而且用 Mesa 的话性能一般来说还要好点。推荐是用 Mesa 驱动的。如果你在 OpenGL/ES 版本信息中找到 "Mesa" 的字眼,那就不需要再折腾了。 还有,用新版本的 Mesa 驱动,在 Renderer(渲染器)字段应该有 "Gallium" 字眼。 ==== Intel ==== Intel 硬件用的是自由的 Mesa 驱动,你没的选择。 ==== NVIDIA ==== NVIDIA 驱动也有2种选择:官方私有驱动和自由的 Mesa 驱动(叫做 ''nouveau'')。自由驱动还在开发中,不一定所有发行版本都有,也不一定支持所有显卡。通常来说还是推荐的官方私有驱动。如果 '''OpenGL/ES version''' 字段有 ''NVIDIA'' 文字那就是在用官方驱动了。 <span id="Installing_the_Driver"></span> ===安装驱动=== 安装驱动的方法实在是多变,发行版不同,安装的命令以及包名也不一样。你还是去查看你用的系统的文档比较好。 <span id="OpenGL_Version"></span> == OpenGL 版本 == '''KWin''' 支持 OpenGL 1.x 和 OpenGL 2.x。默认能用的话 '''KWin''' 是使用 OpenGL 2 的特性。OpenGL 2 能够提供更多的特效,但是相应的硬件要求也要高点。了解你当前硬件具体的支持很重要,有些驱动会通过插件来模拟支持高版本的 OpenGL,可想而知效率有多低下。 [[Special:myLanguage/KInfoCenter|KInfoCenter]] 的 "OpenGL/ES version" 字段有具体的 OpenGL 版本信息,像是 ''2.1'' 之类的。 It is not trivial to find out whether '''KWin''' uses OpenGL 1 or 2 as this is completely determined at runtime. The best available test is to use the Invert effect which can be enabled in <menuchoice>Systemsettings -> Desktop Effects -> All Effects tab</menuchoice>. After enabling the screen should be inverted when using the shortcut <keycap>Meta + Ctrl + I</keycap>. If it inverts OpenGL 2 is used, if it does nothing OpenGL 1 is used. 可以强制 '''KWin''' 使用 OpenGL 1的,打开<menuchoice>系统设置->桌面特效 -> 高级</menuchoice>,取消掉<menuchoice>使用 OpenGL 2 阴影</menuchoice>。对于旧的电脑这样做能提高一定的性能,但如果驱动报告的 OpenGL 版本是3.x的话(当前只有 NVIDIA 驱动支持),那最好还是用 OpenGL 2 阴影,没必要去用 OpenGL 1。 {{Tip/zh-cn|好点的硬件上,OpenGL 2 阴影表现要比 OpenGL 1要好,指定使用后者对于提高性能没有意义。}} === kwin_gles === "KWin" 4.8 开始,你可以用同时附带的 "kwin_gles" 来替代 "kwin"。"kwin_gles"跟 "kwin"是一样的效果,除了前者是用 "egl"替换"glx"来作为原生的平台接口。 {{Warning/zh-cn|要是常规的 "kwin"没法在 OpenGL 2 下工作,"kwin_gles"基本也一样的……}} 在 ""Konsole"" 下运行 <code>kwin_gles --replace</code> 就成。这方面还属于新特性,没完全测试,所以 bug 难免,欢迎反馈。要是能跑起来,你可以在 <code>~/.kde4/env/</code>添加个脚本去执行 <code>KDEWM=kwin_gles</code> 设定环境变量。 <span id="Thumbnail_Scaling"></span> == 缩略图缩放 == 混成系统支持不同的缩略图缩放模式,这些缩略图要么是任务栏预览上用的,要么是窗口展示特效上用到的。默认是尽量精确的渲染,代价是更多的资源消耗。 <menuchoice>系统设置-> 桌面特效 -> 高级 -> 缩放方法列表</menuchoice>。有三种选择: * Crisp * Smooth * Accurate 下面的表格列出不同设置下的缩略图表现。 {|class="vertical-centered wikitable"; width="650" ! colspan="2" | 不同设置下的缩略图渲染表现 |- ! Crisp: | [[File:kwin_crisp.png|Crisp]] |- ! Smooth: | [[File:kwin_smooth.png|Smooth]] |- ! Accurate: | [[File:kwin_accurate.png|Accurate]] |} By default Accurate is used. On Intel hardware Accurate is never used and cannot be enabled unless the environment variable ''KWIN_FORCE_LANCZOS'' is set to ''1''. Switching from Accurate to Smooth can significantly improve the performance of effects like Present Windows. <span id="General_Speed_of_Animations"></span> == 动画效果速度== Animations take some time and the length of an animations is what makes people think that this is a snappy interface or that it lags. This is a very subjective feeling and the difference between too fast and too slow can be milliseconds. It is impossible to have a perfect value for all users. The global animation duration level can be changed through <menuchoice>Systemsettings -> Desktop Effects -> General Tab -> Animation speed selection list</menuchoice>. It varies from "Extremely slow" to "Instant" which does not render any animations. By changing from "Normal" to "Fast" many users reported having a more snappy interface. <span id="Qt_Graphics_System"></span> == Qt 图形系统 == Since 4.7 (Released July 2011) the Compositor can use the Qt graphics system ''raster'' instead of ''native'' (X11). This is only relevant for rendering the window decorations and is not related to the compositing backends (OpenGL/XRender). Which graphics system is used depends on the distribution defaults. For the Compositor raster is recommended especially if the NVIDIA driver is used. KWin will always select the best graphics system for your chosen compositor. The following general combinations can be recommended: * OpenGL with raster * XRender with native * No Compositing: ** native in case of remote connections (recommended window decoration: Laptop) ** raster if using fancy window decoration (including Oxygen and Plastik in 4.10 or later) <span id="Window_Decorations"></span> == 窗口边框装饰 == 有些窗口边框装饰会在窗口活动的时候绘制动画,影响了特效的性能。选择“raster"图形系统会减少这部分的影响(参见上面)。 The default window decoration ''Oxygen'' provides an option to disable the animations: <menuchoice>Systemsettings -> Workspaces Appearance -> Window Decorations -> Configure Decoration... -> General tab</menuchoice> Checkbox '''Enable animations'''. Disabling the animations can improve the performance. All window decorations which can be downloaded through the ''Get New Decorations...'' dialog use such animations, but it is not possible to disable them. If there is an performance impact due to the theme, it is recommended to use a different one. In general the themed decorations are not optimized and provided to look good and not to be fast. Another area of window decorations which can impact the performance are shadows. Again the default decoration Oxygen provides a setting to disable them in the same configuration dialog as described above in tab "Shadows" and the themed decorations do not provide an option to disable shadows. <span id="Blur_Effect"></span> == 模糊(毛玻璃)特效 == ''模糊特效'' 消耗的资源非常大。默认除了 Intel 的硬件,其他硬件都是开启这个特效的。打开的半透明窗口越多造成的性能影响也就越大,尤其是半透明的控件样式(比如说 Oxygen Translucent 半透明版本主题)和半透明的窗口标题栏(比如 Aurorae 主题)。反正你可以考虑要么换主题,要么禁特效。 The performance of the Blur effect can be adjusted through <menuchoice>Systemsettings -> Desktop Effects -> All Effects tab -> Configuration dialog of Blur effect</menuchoice>. Moving the slider for strength to "Light" requires less resources while moving it towards "Strong" requires more resources. Since 4.8 (release January 2012) the intermediate rendering results can be kept (default) which improves the performance even with translucent themes. <span id="Advanced_Desktop_Effects_Settings"></span> == 高级桌面特效设置 == The Compositor provides some advanced settings under <menuchoice>Systemsettings -> Desktop Effects -> Advanced tab</menuchoice>. Some of the settings have already been explained. This section focuses on the remaining settings. Changing these settings in general do not improve the performance but make it worse. The Compositor uses the best possible settings. <span id="Compositing_type"></span> ===混成类型 === 可以选择混成后端,XRender 或 OpenGL。默认用的 OpenGL 是用的硬件加速,要是没装驱动(比如在虚拟机里面跑系统)的话可以开 XRender,XRender 占用 CPU 资源来渲染窗口的,而且多数特效还没法开。 {{Info/zh-cn|1=没必要改这个选项,要是真没法用 OpenGL,系统也会自动回退到 XRender 渲染的。}} <span id="Keep_window_thumbnails"></span> === 保持窗口缩略图 === 基本不影响性能,用来设定缩略图存放时间的,最好别动。 <span id="Suspend_desktop_effects_for_fullscreen_windows"></span> === 窗口全屏时暂停桌面特效 === 这个选项非常影响全屏窗口的性能,比如说游戏。开了这个,大大增加游戏流畅度啊。弊端是有可能引起闪烁(突然在某窗口全屏弹出另外一个窗口的时候,比如说右键菜单),还有 Flash 全屏时候刷弹幕。某些发行版+Intel 驱动还有可能关闭全屏窗口时直接崩溃。反正就是没问题就开。 快捷键也能直接禁用桌面特效的 <keycap>Alt + Shift + F12</keycap> ,打游戏、看视频的时候没特效最好了。KDE 4.7 后还可以对特定窗口设置窗口规则来自动触发禁用特效动作。 <span id="OpenGL_mode"></span> === OpenGL 模式=== {{Warning/zh-cn|这个选项已经在 KDE 4.7 版本里删掉了。}} <span id="Enable_direct_rendering"></span> === 启用直接渲染 === {{Warning/zh-cn|同上,已经在 KDE 4.8 里删掉了这个选项。}} <span id="Use_VSync"></span> === 使用 VSync === ''VSync'' 与显示屏同步渲染情况。没别的原因就不用关闭这个选项,就算这个选项不开启,KWin 依然会尝试采用显示屏支持的帧率,通常是 60 Hz。 多显示器的话情况有点特殊,只能跟一个显示屏的帧率同步。如果多台显示屏的帧率不同,最好还是禁掉这个选项,手动设置帧率。 [[Category:系统/zh-cn]] [[Category:配置/zh-cn]]