Dolphin/File Management/zh-tw: Difference between revisions

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<span id="Discover Dolphin"></span>
<span id="Discover Dolphin"></span>
==發掘 Dolphin==
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第一部分將帶您導覽 '''Dolphin'''。第二部分涉及不同類型的書籤的概念。第三部分討論檔案管理。最後,我們來看「更酷的東西」。點擊圖片檢視大圖。
=== Dolphin 或是 Konqueror? ===
</div>


{{Info/zh-tw|下面提到路徑,視的發行版不同能是~/.kde~/.kde4}}
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這份指南描述的是 KDE 4的 '''Dolphin'''。'''Konqueror'''是KDE 2和KDE 3預設檔案管理員。依然以在KDE SC 4中使用'''Konqueror'''當預設檔案管理員。在KDE SC 4.2 以後,打開系統設定,然後找到<menuchoice>預設應用程式</menuchoice>,選擇'''Konqueror''' 其他程式當預設檔案管理員。
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== 一般信息 ==
[[Special:myLanguage/Konqueror|Konqueror]] was the default file manager in KDE 2 and 3, and is still available for those who prefer its interface. It is a web browser, a file manager, media viewer and more. For file management it uses the Dolphin KPart, and so has all of the functionality of Dolphin.


=== Dolphin 或是 Konqueror? ===
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
==發掘 Dolphin==
第一部分將帶您導覽 '''Dolphin'''。第二部分涉及不同類型的書籤的概念。第三部分討論檔案管理。最後,我們來看「更酷的東西」。點擊圖片檢視大圖。
</div>


這份指南描述的是 KDE 4的 '''Dolphin'''。'''Konqueror'''是KDE 2和KDE 3預設的檔案管理員。你依然可以在KDE SC 4中使用'''Konqueror'''當預設檔案管理員。在KDE SC 4.2 以後,打開系統設定,然後找到<menuchoice>預設應用程式</menuchoice>,選擇'''Konqueror''' 或其他程式當預設檔案管理員。  
The first section takes you on a guided tour of '''Dolphin'''. The second section deals with the concepts of different types of bookmarks.  The third section discusses archive management.  Finally we look at 'More Cool Things'.  The images are clickable - you can see the enlarged view.


===介紹 Dolphin===
===介紹 Dolphin===
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我會展示如何用 '''Dolphin''' 完成一般的檔案管理任務和自定它滿足你的需要。
我會展示如何用 '''Dolphin''' 完成一般的檔案管理任務和自定它滿足你的需要。
[[Image:Dolphin_Plasma5_thumbnail.png|thumb|240px|center]]
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當我們從[[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Kickoff|Kickoff 選單]]裡打開  '''Dolphin''',他首先顯示的是開始目錄-通常是[[Special:myLanguage/Glossary#Home_Directory|家目錄]] 。
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[[Image:Dolphin default.png|thumb|240px|center]]
 
 
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當我們從[[Special:myLanguage/Kickoff|Kickoff 選單]]裡打開  '''Dolphin''',他首先顯示的是開始目錄-通常是[[Special:myLanguage/Glossary#Home_Directory|家目錄]] 。
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在檔案夾裡點一下即可打開檔案。你不必用雙擊。(如果你喜歡雙擊打開,KDE 4.5 中在  <menuchoice>系統設定 > 硬體 > 輸入裝置 > 滑鼠部分 </menuchoice> 里改)。
在檔案夾裡點一下即可打開檔案。你不必用雙擊。(如果你喜歡雙擊打開,KDE 4.5 中在  <menuchoice>系統設定 > 硬體 > 輸入裝置 > 滑鼠部分 </menuchoice> 里改)。
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要選擇和取消選擇檔案/資料夾,懸停滑鼠指針到圖示上,點擊出現的+號來選擇,點-號來取消選擇。像是這樣:
要選擇和取消選擇檔案/資料夾,懸停滑鼠指針到圖示上,點擊出現的+號來選擇,點-號來取消選擇。像是這樣:


 
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[[Image:Dolphin folder hovered.png|thumb|240px|center]]
[[Image:Dolphin folder hovered.png|thumb|240px|center]]
 
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當你點擊+號,檔案/資料夾就會被選中。你可以用這種方法輕易選擇多個檔案(鼠標拖拽矩形選擇檔案也是有效的)。你也可以用<keycap>Ctrl + 單擊</keycap>一次一個的選定/取消選定,用<keycap>Shift + 單擊</keycap>來連續操作。
當你點擊+號,檔案/資料夾就會被選中。你可以用這種方法輕易選擇多個檔案(鼠標拖拽矩形選擇檔案也是有效的)。你也可以用<keycap>Ctrl + 單擊</keycap>一次一個的選定/取消選定,用<keycap>Shift + 單擊</keycap>來連續操作。


多個被選中的文件看起來是這樣的:
多個被選中的文件看起來是這樣的:
[[Image:Dolphin folder hovered deselect.png|thumb|240px|center]]
[[Image:Dolphin folder hovered deselect.png|thumb|240px|center]]


 
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'''新增資料夾''':你可以在當前活動的目錄下用滑鼠右鍵菜單新增資料夾,或快捷鍵<keycap>F10</keycap>。
'''新增資料夾''':你可以在當前活動的目錄下用滑鼠右鍵菜單新增資料夾,或快捷鍵<keycap>F10</keycap>。
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'''分頁''':'''Dolphin'''支援分頁瀏覽。舉例來說 <menuchoice>檔案->新增分頁 </menuchoice>或滑鼠中鍵點擊資料夾圖示和導航按鈕(前進/後退)。
'''分頁''':'''Dolphin'''支援分頁瀏覽。舉例來說 <menuchoice>檔案->新增分頁 </menuchoice>或滑鼠中鍵點擊資料夾圖示和導航按鈕(前進/後退)。
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{{Note|Starting from KDE 4.7, Dolphin's menu bar is hidden, but easy to reach and restore. If you prefer menu bar to be present, you can enable it by selecting <menuchoice>Control</menuchoice> &rarr; <menuchoice>Show Menubar</menuchoice> or pressing <keycap>Ctrl + M</keycap>.}}
預設點擊任何檔案夾都會啟動 '''Dolphin'''。也能在[[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Kickoff|Kickoff 選單]]裡啟動它。


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== The Interface ==
預設點擊任何檔案夾都會啟動 '''Dolphin'''。也能在[[Special:myLanguage/Kickoff|Kickoff 選單]]裡啟動它。
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== 導航欄 ==
== 導航欄 ==
</div>


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'''Dolphin''' 整合了新概念以一種更快速和更準確的方法使用導航欄。因此使用了新的麵包屑(breadcrumb)導航欄。取代傳統的顯示完整的路徑,僅從「地址」之一開始的導航點作為按鈕顯示。點擊那些按鈕你能直接進入這個檔夾。所以你能快速的從一個子檔夾到達父檔夾。
'''Dolphin''' 整合了新概念以一種更快速和更準確的方法使用導航欄。因此使用了新的麵包屑(breadcrumb)導航欄。取代傳統的顯示完整的路徑,僅從「地址」之一開始的導航點作為按鈕顯示。點擊那些按鈕你能直接進入這個檔夾。所以你能快速的從一個子檔夾到達父檔夾。
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Between the buttons which represent a folder there is a small arrow which is a button as well. By clicking this arrow you can see a list of all the subdirectories on the same level as your current one, giving you a quick directory change.
在代表檔夾的按鈕之間有一個小的箭頭也是個可點擊的按鈕。點擊這個箭頭你能看到一份列表,列表裏是跟你現在這個目錄同級的所有子目錄(譯者注:這說的是你點當前這個檔夾按鈕前的「箭頭」的情況,其實列表顯示的就是「箭頭」前那個檔夾的所有子檔夾),使你能快速改變目錄。
 
 
[[Image:Dolphin_nav.png|400px|thumb|center|Change directories quickly]]
 


There is also a classical navigation bar which displays the complete path. To use this style you can select <menuchoice>View -> Navigation Bar -> Show Full Location</menuchoice>, or trigger the keyboard shortcut <keycap>Ctrl + L</keycap>. By clicking on the free space next to the last displayed folder in the breadcrumb style you can change to the classical style as well. If the classical style is selected a checkmark is displayed at the end of the navigation bar. This checkmark is a button which can be used to change back to the breadcrumb style. Of course menu and keyboard shortcut can be used, too.
[[Image:Dolphin_nav.png|400px|thumb|center|快速改變目錄]]


== Split View ==


'''Dolphin''' offers the possibility to split the current folder view so that two folder views are displayed next to each other as known from [[:wikipedia:Midnight Commander|Midnight Commander]]. This is a very comfortable view to copy or move files from one folder to another.
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同樣也有一個顯示完整路徑的經典導航欄。要使用這種樣式,你需要選擇<menuchoice>查看 -> 導航欄 -> 顯示完整路徑</menuchoice>或用鍵盤快捷鍵 <keycap>Ctrl+L </keycap>觸發。點擊「麵包屑樣式」裏緊跟最後一個顯示檔夾的空曠區域,你也能改變到經典樣式。一旦選擇了「經典樣式」,一個標記符號就會在導航欄末端出現。這個標記符號是個按鈕,可以用來返回樣式到「麵包屑樣式」。當然也能用菜單和鍵盤快捷鍵。
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== 拆分視圖 ==
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'''Dolphin''' 能夠拆分當前檔夾視圖產生出兩個彼此相鄰的檔夾視圖,參考[[:wikipedia:Midnight Commander|Midnight Commander]]。這種流覽方式非常適合從一個檔夾複製或移動檔到另一個檔夾。
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[[Image:Dolphin split view.png|thumb|350px|center]]
[[Image:Dolphin split view.png|thumb|350px|center]]


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你能用<menuchoice>查看 -> 拆分</menuchoice> (鍵盤快捷鍵<keycap>F3</keycap>)拆分視圖。要變回到只有一個檔夾視圖,你可以點<menuchoice>查看 -> 關閉</menuchoice>。小圖示會顯示哪個視圖會被關閉。取決於當前啟動的視圖,減號會顯示在圖示的左側或右側。啟動的視圖會被關閉。如果你想用鍵盤快捷鍵操作的話,需要知道這點。在工具欄上也有一個用來拆分和關閉視圖按鈕。這個按鈕也會顯示減號,所以很容易的能看出來哪個視圖會被關閉。
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You can split the view with <menuchoice>View -> Split</menuchoice> (keyboard shortcut <keycap>F3</keycap>). To change back to only one folder view you can use <menuchoice>View -> Close</menuchoice>. The symbol will show you which view will be closed. Depending on the currently active view the minus sign will be shown in the left or right part of the symbol. The active view will be closed. This is important to know if you want to use the keyboard shortcut. There is also a button for splitting and closing the view situated in the toolbar. This button displays the minus symbol  as well, so it is easy to know which view would be closed.
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當然每個視圖都有他自己的導航欄,每個視圖也能用不同的視圖模式。
Of course each view has its own navigation bar and each view can use a different view mode.
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== View mode ==
 
'''Dolphin''' supports three different view modes: ''"Icons"'', ''"Details"'' and ''"Columns"''. These can be changed via the menu <menuchoice>View -> View mode</menuchoice> or via the keyboard shortcuts <keycap>Ctrl+1</keycap> (Icons), <keycap>Ctrl+2</keycap> (Details) and <keycap>Ctrl+3</keycap> (Columns). There is also a button for each view mode in the toolbar and the context menu of the folder view offers a submenu <menuchoice>View mode</menuchoice> to change the view mode.


=== Icons ===
=== Sorting Files ===


Each file and each folder is represented by an icon in the view mode ''"Icons"''. Instead of displaying an icon a preview of the file can be shown. This behaviour can be turned on/off via the menu <menuchoice>View -> Preview</menuchoice> or via a toolbar button. There is a size limit for the  file previews. This size limitation can be configured via <menuchoice>Settings -> Configure Dolphin -> View Modes -> General</menuchoice> option <menuchoice>File Previews -> Maximum file size</menuchoice>. There is also an option to use thumbnails embedded in files.  In KDE 4.5 Previews are enabled (and maximum size defined) by <menuchoice>Settings -> Configure Dolphin -> General page -> Preview tab</menuchoice>
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默認在現在選擇的檔夾內的檔是依字母順序排序。通過菜單<menuchoice>查看 -> 排序以</menuchoice>修改排序方式。提供如下的排序條件:
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The files in the currently selected folder are sorted in alphabetical order by default. The way of sorting can be changed via menu <menuchoice>View -> Sort by</menuchoice>. The following sort criteria are available:
Files may be sorted by the following attributes


* Name
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* Size
* 名字
* Date
* 大小
* Permissions
* 日期
* Owner
* 許可權
* Group
* 擁有者
* Type
* 群組
* 類型
* Link Destination
* Link Destination
* Path
* 路徑
Additionally the sorting sequence can be defined by <menuchoice>View -> Sort by -> Descending</menuchoice> or <menuchoice>View -> Sort by -> Folders First</menuchoice>.
此外排序序列可以用<menuchoice>查看 -> 排序方式 -> 降序</menuchoice>定義,或 <menuchoice>視圖 -> 排序方式 -> 檔夾優先</menuchoice>
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There is the possibility to display additional information below the icons. These can be turned on/off via <menuchoice>View -> Additional Information</menuchoice>. In principal the same criteria which are available as search criteria can be selected.
The sorting method can be changed by selecting <menuchoice>Sort by</menuchoice> from the toolbar and then select <menuchoice>A-Z</menuchoice> or <menuchoice>Z-A</menuchoice>. Additionally you may choose whether folders should be listed first by selecting <menuchoice>Folders First</menuchoice>.


You can group the icons to achieve a better overview. This is turned on via <menuchoice>View -> Show in Groups</menuchoice>. Now the icons are grouped and the groups are divided by a horizontal line containing the name of the group as caption. The grouping is related to the selected search criteria.
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== 視圖模式 ==
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'''Dolphin''' features three different folder view modes:


[[Image:Dolphin show in groups effect.png|thumb|240px|center]]
* {{Icon|breeze-dolphin-view-icons}} '''Icons''' shows each file or folder as an icon with its name


=== Details ===
* {{Icon|breeze-dolphin-view-compact}} '''Compact''' is the same as icons, but in a more compact form, allowing more folders and files to be displayed at once


In view mode ''"Details"'' additional information is displayed by default in contrast to view mode ''"Icons"''. All files are listed in a tabular. The context menu of the table header offers the possibility to add additional columns. The following columns are available:
* {{Icon|breeze-dolphin-view-details}} '''Details''' presents a list of files and folders, giving information on each, including but not limited to size and date


* Size
The mode can be changed from within Dolphin
* Date
* Permissions
* Owner
* Group
* Type
* Link Destination
* Path
Column ''"Name''" is always displayed. By clicking on the header of one of the columns the table will be sorted by this column. By clicking on the same column header the sorting sequence is reversed.


Since KDE 4.1 it is possible to display the folders as a tree. In this mode a plus sign is shown next to the folder. By clicking on this sign the folder is expanded and all containing sub folders and files are also shown in the table but they are attenuated. By clicking the sign, which display a minus now, again the expansion is closed again. Of course the tree structure can be used for as many folders as wished. The tree view is disabled by default, but can be activated via <menuchoice>Settings -> Configure Dolphin -> View Modes -> Details</menuchoice> with option <menuchoice>Expandable Folders</menuchoice>.
* Select <menuchoice>View Mode</menuchoice> from the <menuchoice>View</menuchoice> menu. This option is only available if the main Menubar is enabled


=== Columns ===
* Select <menuchoice>View Mode</menuchoice> from the <menuchoice>Control</menuchoice> menu. This option is only available when the main Menubar is disabled


View mode ''"Columns"'' is inspired by the file manager '''Finder''' of Mac OS X. Entering a sub folder does not replace the current folder view but the content of the sub folder is listed in an additional column next to the column of the parent folder. This can be used for several hierarchies, so that you can navigate in an easy and fast way in the file system.
* By selecting the appropriate icon from the main toolbar, if it is enabled


===Setting defaults for all folders===
* Using the default keyboard shortcuts:
Under the menu item <menuchoice>View -> Adjust View Properties</menuchoice> you can set any of these attributes to be the default for all folder views.
** <keycap>Ctrl+1</keycap> switches to the Icon display mode,
** <keycap>Ctrl+2</keycap> switches to Compact and,
** <keycap>Ctrl+3</keycap> switches to Detailed view.


== Panels ==
==== View as Icons ====


'''Dolphin''' contains several panels, which can be activated via menu <menuchoice>View -> Panels</menuchoice>. Each panel can be placed in the left or right docking area. To move a panel you have to click on the header and ''Drag&Drop'' the panel. The area where the panel will be placed on mouse released is highlighted. It is possible to stack panels on top of each other. In this case the panels are placed into tabs.
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''"圖示"''視圖模式下每個檔和每個檔夾都用一個圖示表示。也可以顯示檔的縮略圖取代顯示圖示。這種做法可以通過菜單<menuchoice>查看 -> 預覽</menuchoice>或是通過工具欄按鈕開啟/關閉。檔預覽是有大小限制。這個大小限制可以在<menuchoice>設置 -> 配置 Dolphin -> 常規</menuchoice>選項<menuchoice>預覽 -> 最大檔大小</menuchoice>自定義。這裏也有選項在預覽時使用嵌入到檔裏的縮略圖(比如說mp3檔裏的專輯封面)。KDE 4.5中預覽通過<menuchoice>設置-> 配置Dolphin -> 常規 -> 預覽</menuchoice>選項開啟、配置。
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In the header of each panel there are two buttons. The button near to the caption undocks the panel. This makes the panel an independent window which "floats" above '''Dolphin'''. The window is still combined with '''Dolphin''' and cannot be displayed without '''Dolphin''' and cannot for example be minimized like normal windows. By clicking the button again the panel is docked again. The second button will close the panel.
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Dolphin 能夠在圖示下顯示額外的資訊。這些資訊可以通過<menuchoice>查看 -> 額外資訊</menuchoice>啟用/關閉。主要來說可以選擇的都是能作為排序條件的資訊。
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=== Non Modal Dialogs ===
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你能給圖示分組來達到更好的預覽效果。這個通過<menuchoice>查看 -> 分組顯示</menuchoice>啟用。現在這些圖示都被分組,組和組又被一條以組名為標題的水平線劃分開。分組是依據選擇的排序方式裏的排序條件。
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[[Image:Dolphin show in groups effect.png|thumb|240px|center]]
=== 細節 ===


When Moving, Copying or Deleting files/directories the dialog disappears even when the operation has not yet completed. A progress bar then appears in the bottom right of the screen, this then disappears also, if you want see the progress you need to click a small (i) information icon in the system tray.
''"細節"''視圖模式下對比''"圖示"''視圖模式默認會顯示許多額外的資訊。所有檔都列在一個表格內。表頭的關聯菜單能夠添加額外的列。可用的列如下:


{{Warning|1=New users who are not used to this way of working (and even experienced users) can get caught out by this, if you are Moving, Copying or Deleting large directories then you need to use the icon to monitor the progress of your operation. <!--}}-->
* 大小
* 日期
* 許可權
* 擁有者
* 群組
* 類型
* Link Destination
* Path
分列 ''"名稱''" 總是顯示的。點擊每個分列的頂部,列表會根據這個分列重新排序。點擊分列頂部,分類序列會復原(譯者注:靠(#‵′) 為什麼我這不會恢復,只會反向再排序一次)。


<!--{{-->If you don't then any subsequent actions you do, may well use an incomplete file structure resulting in corrupted files.  '''You have been warned!'''}}
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自從KDE 4.1後Dolphin能夠樹形展開顯示檔夾。在這種模式下,一個加號的標記符號會在檔夾旁顯示。點擊標記符號,檔夾就會被展開,所有包含的子檔夾和文件也會顯示在列表but they are itenuated.點擊標記符號後標記符號會變成減號,再次點擊,展開就會被關閉。當然多少的檔夾都能用樹形結構。樹形視圖默認是沒啟用,可以通過 <menuchoice>設置 -> 配置 Dolphin -> 視圖模式 -> 細節 </menuchoice>打開選項<menuchoice>可展開的檔夾</menuchoice>啟用。
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=== Places ===


'''Dolphin''' contains a new kind of bookmarks ''Places''. These are displayed in a panel which can be activated via <menuchoice>View -> Panels -> Places</menuchoice> (keyboard shortcut <keycap>F9</keycap>). The default Places are identical to the one shown in the category ''System'' of the K-Menu [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Kickoff|Kickoff]].
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
===設置所有檔夾默認的視圖屬性===
<menuchoice>查看 > 調整視圖屬性</menuchoice>菜單項,你能為所有的檔夾流覽設置默認的任何屬性。
</div>


By clicking one of these places it will be opened in the current folder view. The context menu offers the possibility to edit the places or to remove them again. It is also possible to hide entries temporarily.
Under <menuchoice>Control</menuchoice> &rarr; <menuchoice>Adjust View Properties</menuchoice> (or under the menu item <menuchoice>View</menuchoice> &rarr; <menuchoice>Adjust View Properties</menuchoice> if you have enabled menu bar) you can set any of these attributes to be the default for all folder views.


The context menu of a folder can be used to add this folder an another entry to the ''Places'' panel. Therefore there is a menu item <menuchoice>Add to Places</menuchoice>. You can also Drag&Drop a folder to the Places panel.
== 面板 ==


The places panel also contains entries to connected removable devices like USB-keys or CDs. A small plug icon indicates if the device is mounted. The context menu offers the possibility to unmount the device.
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
'''Dolphin''' 包含了多個面板,能通過菜單<menuchoice>查看 -> 面板</menuchoice>啟動。每個面板都能放到左側或右側dock區域。要移動面板你必須點擊面板頂部然後拖放面板。釋放滑鼠將被放置面板的那個區域會被高亮。面板可以堆疊在其他面板之上。在這種情況下,面板會放入分頁標籤。
</div>


The places are used as the basis in the breadcrumb navigation bar. Each address is shown in relation to the nearest parent folder which is one of the places.
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
在每個面板的標題有兩個按鈕。接近標題的按鈕可以游離(undock)面板。這使得面板成為一個獨立的窗口「漂浮」於 '''Dolphin'''上。但窗口還是與 '''Dolphin'''結合的,不能在沒有 '''Dolphin'''時顯示,不能像普通窗口一樣最小化。再次點擊按鈕,面板可以回復停靠。第二個按鈕會關閉面板。
</div>


=== Information ===
=== 非模態窗口(Non Modal Dialogs) ===


The information panel can be activated via <menuchoice>View -> Panels -> Information</menuchoice> (keyboard shortcut <keycap>F11</keycap>). This panel displays a preview or an icon of the currently selected file/folder or of the file/folder below the mouse cursor. Some additional information like change date or size to the file/folder is displayed as well.
當移動,複製或刪除檔/目錄,這個對話框甚至會在操作還沒完成的時就消失不見。然後一個進度條便出現在螢幕右下角,之後也會消失,如果你想要查看進度你需要點擊系統託盤裏的一個小的「i」資訊圖示。


The information panel offers the possibility to rate files, add a comment or tag a file. This is one of the interfaces to the semantic Desktop [[Special:myLanguage/Nepomuk|Nepomuk]] which provides the advantages of the semantic web for the desktop. Starting from KDE 4.2 it is possible to search for the semantic links given by the tags.  
{{Warning|New users who are not used to this way of working (and even experienced users) can get caught out by this, if you are Moving, Copying or Deleting large directories then you need to use the icon to monitor the progress of your operation.
If you don't then any subsequent actions you do, may well use an incomplete file structure resulting in corrupted files. '''You have been warned!'''}}


=== 地址 ===


[[Image:dolphin_panel.png|thumb|240px|center|The Information Panel]]
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
'''Dolphin''' 包含了一種被叫做''"地址"''的書簽。通過<menuchoice>查看 -> 面板 -> 地址</menuchoice>(鍵盤快捷鍵<keycap>F9</keycap>)啟動顯示在一個面板內。地址的內容跟K菜單 [[Special:myLanguage/Plasma/Kickoff|Kickoff菜單]] 中的''"電腦"''目錄一樣。
</div>


点击地址中一个,他就会在当前文件夹视图内打开。右键关联菜单能够编辑「地址」或再次删除它们。同样能临时隐藏个别的条目。


{{Tip|1=If you are wondering about missing mp3 ID tags (title, time ...) with some files it is most likely that ID3 Version 2 tags are missing. You can add ID3 version 2 tags with '''KID3''' for example.}}
檔夾的關聯菜單能用來添加這個檔夾作為一個條目到「地址」面板,有個菜單項是<menuchoice>添加到地址</menuchoice>。你也能拖放一個檔夾到「地址」面板。


=== Folders ===
地址面板也包含了鏈接到可移動設備比如USB-keys或CD的條目。如果設備被掛載會顯示一個小的「插頭圖示指示」。關聯菜單能夠卸載這個設備。


A panel providing a tree structure for the file system can be displayed via <menuchoice>View -> Panels -> Folders</menuchoice> (keyboard shortcut <keycap>F7</keycap>). The tree structure offers the possibility by clicking the + and - signs to expand/collapse sub folders. By clicking on one of the folders the content will be displayed in the current view.
「地址」被使用作為「麵包屑導航欄」中的基礎,導航欄中顯示的地址,起點就是「地址」中與其有關的最近的父檔夾。


=== Terminal ===
=== 資訊 ===


The terminal emulator [[Special:myLanguage/Konsole|Konsole]] can be displayed directly in '''Dolphin''' via <menuchoice>View -> Panels -> Terminal</menuchoice> (keyboard shortcut <keycap>F4</keycap>). This makes it possible to use shell commands directly in '''Dolphin'''. The terminal is opened in the folder which is displayed in the current view. <keycap>Shift + F4</keycap> opens '''Konsole''' in new window.
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
資訊面板能通過<menuchoice>查看 -> 面板 -> 資訊</menuchoice> (鍵盤快捷鍵<keycap>F11</keycap>)啟動。這個面板顯示了當前選擇的檔/檔夾或是滑鼠游標懸停的檔/檔夾的預覽或是圖示。一些額外的資訊像是檔/檔夾的修改日期或是大小也會同時顯示。
</div>


資訊面板提供了給檔評星級,添加注釋或標記檔的可能性。這是為桌面提供語義網路特性的語義桌面[[Special:myLanguage/Nepomuk|Nepomuk]]的一種介面。自KDE 4.2後,可以通過搜索「標記」(tags)搜索語義鏈接。現在的「標記」(tags)僅給了對未來版本的一個展望。


[[Image:dolphin_terminal.png|thumb|240px|center|Dolphin with a Terminal]]
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
[[Image:dolphin_panel.png|thumb|240px|center|資訊面板l]]
</div>


{{Tip/zh-tw|1=如果你想知道一些檔中缺失的mp3 ID標籤(標題,時間。。。),那最有可能是ID3v2標籤丟失了。你可以自行添加ID3v2標籤,比如用 '''KID3'''。}}


== External links ==
=== 檔案夾 ===


[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolphin_(software) Wikipedia- Dolphin_(software)]
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
一個提供檔系統的樹形結構的面板能通過 <menuchoice>查看 -> 面板 -> 檔夾 </menuchoice> (鍵盤快捷鍵<keycap>F7</keycap>)顯示出來。樹形結構提供了這樣的可能性,點擊+和-符號來展開/折疊子檔夾。點擊其中之一的檔夾,檔夾的內容就會在當前視圖打開。
</div>


[http://dot.kde.org/1172721427/ Road to KDE 4: Dolphin and Konqueror]
=== Terminal ===


[http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070405-afirst-look-at-dolphin-the-kde-4-file-manager.html Ars Technica: A First Look at Dolphin]  
The terminal emulator [[Special:myLanguage/Konsole|Konsole]] can be displayed directly in '''Dolphin''' via <menuchoice>Control</menuchoice> &rarr; <menuchoice>Panels</menuchoice> &rarr; <menuchoice>Terminal</menuchoice> (keyboard shortcut <keycap>F4</keycap>). This makes it possible to use shell commands directly in '''Dolphin'''. The terminal is opened in the folder which is displayed in the current view. <keycap>Shift + F4</keycap> opens [[Special:myLanguage/Konsole|Konsole]] in new window.


[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i4HS1v0a9Xs Youtube - KDE 4 rev 680445 - Dolphin]
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
 
[[Image:dolphin_terminal.png|thumb|240px|center|帶終端的 Dolphin]]
[http://introducingkde4.blogspot.com/2007/12/dolphin.html Introducing KDE 4 Blog - Dolphin]
</div>
<span id="File System Navigation"></span>
==File System Navigation==


==Bookmarks and Places==
==Bookmarks and Places==
In KDE3 you could create bookmarks in '''Konqueror''', but they were not available to any other application.  KDE SC 4.x opens up a great deal more flexibility - but that inevitably means more complication. In fact KDE SC 4 has three classes of ''Bookmarks'', which need to be differentiated.  They reside in different files, and have different functions. 


KDE Plasma offers two different systems of user-based links to different locations in the file system. One is called ''Places'' and the other one is called ''Bookmarks''. They reside in different files, and have different functions. This offers more flexibility, however, it makes it necessary to learn the differences.


[[Image:Konq3bookmarks.png|350px|thumb|center|KDE3 Konqueror didn't share bookmarks]]
[[Image:Konq3bookmarks.png|350px|thumb|center|KDE3 Konqueror didn't share bookmarks]]


In contrast to the way '''Konqueror''' stored the bookmarks back in KDE3, both ''Places'' and ''Bookmarks'' are available to all applications as well as the '''Dolphin''' file manager. More of that later.


===Three kinds of bookmark===
=== Places in applications ===
 
First, there is the set of bookmarks available only to '''Konqueror''' - ''web bookmarks''.  These are stored in ~/.kde/share/apps/konqueror/bookmarks.xml.  Then there is a set which '''Dolphin''' calls ''Places''.  This set is available to all applications as well as the '''Dolphin''' file manager.  Every time you use <menuchoice>File -> Open</menuchoice> you will see this set.  The third set of bookmarks are ''Application Bookmarks''.  These share one file, regardless of the application that set them, and are available to all applications, unless you restrain them to a specific application.  More of that later.
 
===Enable bookmarks===
 
In most distros Bookmarks are not enabled by default.  In order to use bookmarks we first have to enable them.  Open a <menuchoice>File -> Open</menuchoice> in most KDE applications and you will see, at the right-hand edge of the icon panel, a spanner or wrench.  From the drop-down list, choose <menuchoice>Show Bookmarks</menuchoice>.
 
 
[[Image:EnablingBookmarks.png|350px|thumb|center|Enabling Bookmarks]]
 


==="Places" for system-wide navigation===
====Places for system-wide navigation====


There is a default set of ''Places'' -
There is a default set of ''Places'' -
Line 227: Line 267:




You can see the result of that command if you read ~/.kde4/share/apps/kfileplaces/bookmarks.xml.
You can see the result of that command if you read {{Path|~/.local/share/apps/kfileplaces/bookmarks.xml}}.
 
In some applications too there is an option in the File menu to add a folder to Places.  At this stage, however, applications vary in which features are available.  The important thing to remember is that ''the default is for Places items to be available to all applications in the <menuchoice>File</menuchoice> &rarr; <menuchoice>Open</menuchoice> dialogue.  ''
 
====Constraining to one application====


In some applications too there is an option in the File menu to add a folder to PlacesAt this stage, however, applications vary in which features are available.  The important thing to remember is that ''the default is for Places items to be available to all applications in the <menuchoice>File -> Open</menuchoice> dialogue''
Some applications allow you to edit items in the Places menu.  For instance, if in [[Special:myLanguage/Gwenview|Gwenview]] you right click on a folder in Places you can set an option to <menuchoice>Only show when using this application (Gwenview)</menuchoice>.   


===Bookmarks in applications===


This is the second class of bookmarks. Remember opening <menuchoice>File -> Open</menuchoice> and using the spanner/wrench?  Next to it is a yellow star.  This is the ''bookmark management menu''. 
[[Image:OnlyShowIn2.png|350px|thumb|center|Constraining a bookmark to an application]]




[[Image:BookmarkManagement.png|350px|thumb|center|Manage Application bookmarks here]]
If you need to constrain to an application that does not yet allow you to do that, the only way left is to edit the file ~/.local/share/kfile/bookmarks.xml.  Immediately before the </metadata> tag you will need to add the line {{Input|1= <OnlyInApp>appname</OnlyInApp>}}


===Bookmarks in applications===


Here you can define bookmarks that will be visible in the same menu on any application.  They are stored in one file, ~/.kde4/share/apps/kfile/bookmarks.xml, which is used by all applications having that menu.
====Enable bookmarks====


===Constraining to one application===
Bookmarks are not enabled in dialogs by default. To enable them
* Open the <menuchoice>File</menuchoice> menu and select <menuchoice>Open</menuchoice> or <menuchoice>Save</menuchoice>
* Click the '''Options''' {{icon|breeze-configure}} icon
* Select <menuchoice>Show Bookmarks</menuchoice>


Some applications allow you to edit items in the Places menu.  For instance, if in [[Special:myLanguage/Gwenview|Gwenview]] you right click on a folder in Places you can set an option to <menuchoice>Only show when using this application (Gwenview)</menuchoice>. 
[[Image:EnablingBookmarks.png|350px|thumb|center|Enabling Bookmarks]]


==== Using bookmarks ====


[[Image:OnlyShowIn2.png|350px|thumb|center|Constraining a bookmark to an application]]
Bookmarks are the second class of user-based links to the file system. Remember opening <menuchoice>File</menuchoice> &rarr; <menuchoice>Open</menuchoice> and using the spanner/wrench?  Next to it is a yellow star.  This is the ''bookmark management menu''. 


[[Image:BookmarkManagement.png|350px|thumb|center|Manage Application bookmarks here]]


If you need to constrain to an application that does not yet allow you to do that, the only way left is to edit the file ~/.kde/share/apps/kfile/bookmarks.xml.  Immediately before the </metadata> tag you will need to add the line {{Input|1= <OnlyInApp>appname</OnlyInApp>}}
Here you can define bookmarks that will be visible in the same menu on any application.  They are stored in one file, {{Path|~/.local/share/kfile/bookmarks.xml}}, which is used by all applications having that menu.
<span id="Archive Management in Dolphin"></span>
<span id="Archive Management in Dolphin"></span>
===Archive Management in Dolphin===
===Archive Management in Dolphin===


Managing archives now becomes simple.  In any directory in '''Dolphin''', highlight the files that you want to compress, and right-click.  Here, using the Compress option, you can elect to create a RAR archive, a Gzipped tar archive, or define another compression mode that you have already set up.
Managing archives now becomes simple.  In any directory in '''Dolphin''', highlight the files that you want to compress, and right-click.  Here, using the Compress option, you can elect to create a RAR archive, a Gzipped tar archive, or define another compression mode that you have already set up.


[[Image:Compress.png|350px|thumb|center|Create a new archive]]
[[Image:Compress.png|350px|thumb|center|Create a new archive]]


Similarly, if you right-click on an existing archived file you get a range of actions added to the right-click menu.  You can extract the archive to the current folder, to an autodetected subfolder or to another place of your choosing.
Similarly, if you right-click on an existing archived file you get a range of actions added to the right-click menu.  You can extract the archive to the current folder, to an autodetected subfolder or to another place of your choosing.


Should you wish to add files to an existing archive, you can choose <menuchoice>Open with Ark</menuchoice>.
Should you wish to add files to an existing archive, you can choose <menuchoice>Open with Ark</menuchoice>.


[[Image:ManageArchives.png|350px|thumb|center|Manage existing archives]]
[[Image:ManageArchives.png|350px|thumb|center|Manage existing archives]]


==More Cool Actions==
==More Cool Actions==


===Change a File Association on-the-fly===
===Change a File Association on-the-fly===
Have you ever wanted to open a file, only to find that it is associated with an application that is not of your choice?  You can, of course, alter this in <menuchoice>System Settings -> Advanced -> File Associations</menuchoice>.  But '''Dolphin''' and '''Konqueror''' offer you a quick and cool method for changing a single association.


Have you ever wanted to open a file, only to find that it is [[Special:myLanguage/System_Settings/File_Associations|associated]] with an application that is not of your choice?
You can, for one, alter this in <menuchoice>Kickoff</menuchoice> &rarr; <menuchoice>Computer</menuchoice> &rarr; <menuchoice>System Settings</menuchoice> &rarr; <menuchoice>Common Appearance and Behavior</menuchoice> &rarr; <menuchoice>File Associations</menuchoice>.  This is the same as running  '''kcmshell5 filetypes''' in a Konsole.
Alternatively, if you want to change '''multiple''' associations right quick, you would edit the *.desktop file directly, e.g. the file {{Path|/usr/share/applications/org.gnome.Builder.desktop}}. For example, Gnome Builder associates with a great number of file-types which may not be desirable. So the line
    MimeType=application/javascript;  # we do not want all of these ....
may be shortened or commented out with # . Maybe a line
    InitialPreference=2
    X-KDE-InitialPreference=3
in the builder.desktop file helps to keep your previous default associated app, with builder being only secondary or tertiary option.
Thirdly, '''Dolphin''' and '''Konqueror''' offer a quick method for changing a '''single''' association:
Right-click on the file and select <menuchoice>Properties</menuchoice>. The first line there is descriptive, something like:  {{Output|1=Type: XML document}}
Right-click on the file and select <menuchoice>Properties</menuchoice>. The first line there is descriptive, something like:  {{Output|1=Type: XML document}}


Line 280: Line 340:
===The Actions sub-menu===
===The Actions sub-menu===


The <menuchoice>Actions</menuchoice> sub-menu opens up a whole lot more cool things to do from '''Dolphin'''.  Some possibilities only appear when applicable to the file you have selected.  Some of the options are
The <menuchoice>Actions</menuchoice> sub-menu opens up a whole lot more cool things to do from '''Dolphin'''.  Some possibilities only appear when applicable to the file you have selected.  An apps .desktop file below {{Path|/usr/share/applications}} defines what actions are applicable for a particular type of file. Some of the options are
* Convert an image file to a different format
* Convert an image file to a different format
* Preview the file
* Preview the file
Line 290: Line 350:
* Insert an audio CD
* Insert an audio CD
* Navigate to this CD in '''Dolphin''': it must appear as "Volume" in your '''Dolphin''' 'Places' or you can reach it by typing audiocd:/ in the address bar.
* Navigate to this CD in '''Dolphin''': it must appear as "Volume" in your '''Dolphin''' 'Places' or you can reach it by typing audiocd:/ in the address bar.


[[Image:Cdaudiodolphin.jpeg|550px|thumb|center|Dolphin presenting audio CD]]
[[Image:Cdaudiodolphin.jpeg|550px|thumb|center|Dolphin presenting audio CD]]


You now notice that '''Dolphin''' is proposing a WAV file for each track, plus:
You now notice that '''Dolphin''' is proposing a WAV file for each track, plus:
Line 305: Line 363:
You then just have to copy the folder of your choice, in your preferred format to obtain the relative encoded version of your CD!
You then just have to copy the folder of your choice, in your preferred format to obtain the relative encoded version of your CD!


 
=== Using <tt>timeline</tt> to have your recent files as startup folder ===
===Have your recent files as home===


[[File:Recent.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Have your recent files always in Dolphin]]
[[File:Recent.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Have your recent files always in Dolphin]]


'''Dolphin''' has access to a large number of [[Special:myLanguage/File_transfers|file transfer protocols (KIO Slaves)]]. One of those is provided by [[Special:myLanguage/Nepomuk|the KDE semantic search system (Nepomuk)]]. Nepomuk offers a transfer protocol named ''history''. You can navigate to it by entering <tt>timeline:/</tt> in the location bar.
You can start up dolphin (with '''baloo''' up and running) with a view of ''recently modified files'': Just navigate to the address/location of  <tt>timeline:/today/</tt> (copy paste it to the address bar) or use it as '''dolphin start-up-folder''' in dolphin-settings.


One particularly neat thing there is the ability to have the ''Today'' folder from the <tt>timeline:/</tt> protocol in the '''Places''' sidebar (you can just drag it there!). You can then change the name and icon (do a right click on the new '''Today''' entry and choose <menuchoice>Edit entry Today...</menuchoice>).
== 外部鏈接  ==


It could be very useful to have this view of recently used files immediately when you start '''Dolphin'''. Unfortunately, as of '''Dolphin''' 2.1 (part of KDE SC 4.9) this is not possible without editing the '''Dolphin''' configuration file. See [http://blog.jospoortvliet.com/2012/08/dolphin-immediately-useful.html this blog] for more details on that.
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolphin 維基百科- Dolphin]
</div>


To edit the configuration file, first close all '''Dolphin''' windows. '''Dolphin''' will save its configuration upon closing, overwriting any changes you might make!
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
[http://dot.kde.org/1172721427/ 通向KDE 4之路: Dolphin 和 Konqueror]
</div>


Then use [[Special:myLanguage/KRunner|KRunner]] (<keycap>Alt + F2</keycap>) to edit <tt>~/.kde4/share/config/dolphinrc</tt> (or <tt>~/.kde/share/config/dolphinrc</tt>, depending on your distribution) with [[Special:myLanguage/KWrite|KWrite]] as follows: <code>kwrite ~/.kde4/share/config/dolphinrc</code>. You can of course use any other editor as well, like [[Special:myLanguage/Kate|Kate]]. In the configuration file, locate the '''[General]''' section to edit the '''HomeUrl''' into: <code>HomeUrl=timeline:/today</code> and save the file. You should now have the today view as default and have the files you're most often looking for at your fingertips!
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
[http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070405-afirst-look-at-dolphin-the-kde-4-file-manager.html Ars Technica: A First Look at Dolphin]
</div>  


* [http://introducingkde4.blogspot.com/2007/12/dolphin.html Introducing KDE 4 Blog - Dolphin]


[[Category:Dolphin/zh-tw]]
[[Category:Dolphin/zh-tw]]
[[Category:教學/zh-tw]]
[[Category:教學/zh-tw]]
[[Category:文檔管理/zh-tw]]
[[Category:文檔管理/zh-tw]]

Latest revision as of 17:39, 31 May 2021

Dolphin 或是 Konqueror?

這份指南描述的是 KDE 4的 DolphinKonqueror是KDE 2和KDE 3預設的檔案管理員。你依然可以在KDE SC 4中使用Konqueror當預設檔案管理員。在KDE SC 4.2 以後,打開系統設定,然後找到預設應用程式,選擇Konqueror 或其他程式當預設檔案管理員。

Konqueror was the default file manager in KDE 2 and 3, and is still available for those who prefer its interface. It is a web browser, a file manager, media viewer and more. For file management it uses the Dolphin KPart, and so has all of the functionality of Dolphin.

發掘 Dolphin

第一部分將帶您導覽 Dolphin。第二部分涉及不同類型的書籤的概念。第三部分討論檔案管理。最後,我們來看「更酷的東西」。點擊圖片檢視大圖。

The first section takes you on a guided tour of Dolphin. The second section deals with the concepts of different types of bookmarks. The third section discusses archive management. Finally we look at 'More Cool Things'. The images are clickable - you can see the enlarged view.

介紹 Dolphin

Dolphin  是 KDE SC 的檔案管理員。

我會展示如何用 Dolphin 完成一般的檔案管理任務和自定它滿足你的需要。

當我們從Kickoff 選單裡打開 Dolphin,他首先顯示的是開始目錄-通常是家目錄

在檔案夾裡點一下即可打開檔案。你不必用雙擊。(如果你喜歡雙擊打開,KDE 4.5 中在 系統設定 > 硬體 > 輸入裝置 > 滑鼠部分 里改)。

要選擇和取消選擇檔案/資料夾,懸停滑鼠指針到圖示上,點擊出現的+號來選擇,點-號來取消選擇。像是這樣:

當你點擊+號,檔案/資料夾就會被選中。你可以用這種方法輕易選擇多個檔案(鼠標拖拽矩形選擇檔案也是有效的)。你也可以用Ctrl + 單擊一次一個的選定/取消選定,用Shift + 單擊來連續操作。

多個被選中的文件看起來是這樣的:

新增資料夾:你可以在當前活動的目錄下用滑鼠右鍵菜單新增資料夾,或快捷鍵F10

分頁Dolphin支援分頁瀏覽。舉例來說 檔案->新增分頁 或滑鼠中鍵點擊資料夾圖示和導航按鈕(前進/後退)。

Note
Starting from KDE 4.7, Dolphin's menu bar is hidden, but easy to reach and restore. If you prefer menu bar to be present, you can enable it by selecting ControlShow Menubar or pressing Ctrl + M.


預設點擊任何檔案夾都會啟動 Dolphin。也能在Kickoff 選單裡啟動它。

The Interface

導航欄

Dolphin 整合了新概念以一種更快速和更準確的方法使用導航欄。因此使用了新的麵包屑(breadcrumb)導航欄。取代傳統的顯示完整的路徑,僅從「地址」之一開始的導航點作為按鈕顯示。點擊那些按鈕你能直接進入這個檔夾。所以你能快速的從一個子檔夾到達父檔夾。

在代表檔夾的按鈕之間有一個小的箭頭也是個可點擊的按鈕。點擊這個箭頭你能看到一份列表,列表裏是跟你現在這個目錄同級的所有子目錄(譯者注:這說的是你點當前這個檔夾按鈕前的「箭頭」的情況,其實列表顯示的就是「箭頭」前那個檔夾的所有子檔夾),使你能快速改變目錄。

快速改變目錄


同樣也有一個顯示完整路徑的經典導航欄。要使用這種樣式,你需要選擇查看 -> 導航欄 -> 顯示完整路徑或用鍵盤快捷鍵 Ctrl+L 觸發。點擊「麵包屑樣式」裏緊跟最後一個顯示檔夾的空曠區域,你也能改變到經典樣式。一旦選擇了「經典樣式」,一個標記符號就會在導航欄末端出現。這個標記符號是個按鈕,可以用來返回樣式到「麵包屑樣式」。當然也能用菜單和鍵盤快捷鍵。

拆分視圖

Dolphin 能夠拆分當前檔夾視圖產生出兩個彼此相鄰的檔夾視圖,參考Midnight Commander。這種流覽方式非常適合從一個檔夾複製或移動檔到另一個檔夾。

你能用查看 -> 拆分 (鍵盤快捷鍵F3)拆分視圖。要變回到只有一個檔夾視圖,你可以點查看 -> 關閉。小圖示會顯示哪個視圖會被關閉。取決於當前啟動的視圖,減號會顯示在圖示的左側或右側。啟動的視圖會被關閉。如果你想用鍵盤快捷鍵操作的話,需要知道這點。在工具欄上也有一個用來拆分和關閉視圖按鈕。這個按鈕也會顯示減號,所以很容易的能看出來哪個視圖會被關閉。

當然每個視圖都有他自己的導航欄,每個視圖也能用不同的視圖模式。

Sorting Files

默認在現在選擇的檔夾內的檔是依字母順序排序。通過菜單查看 -> 排序以修改排序方式。提供如下的排序條件:

Files may be sorted by the following attributes

  • 名字
  • 大小
  • 日期
  • 許可權
  • 擁有者
  • 群組
  • 類型
  • Link Destination
  • 路徑

此外排序序列可以用查看 -> 排序方式 -> 降序定義,或 視圖 -> 排序方式 -> 檔夾優先

The sorting method can be changed by selecting Sort by from the toolbar and then select A-Z or Z-A. Additionally you may choose whether folders should be listed first by selecting Folders First.

視圖模式

Dolphin features three different folder view modes:

  • Icons shows each file or folder as an icon with its name
  • Compact is the same as icons, but in a more compact form, allowing more folders and files to be displayed at once
  • Details presents a list of files and folders, giving information on each, including but not limited to size and date

The mode can be changed from within Dolphin

  • Select View Mode from the View menu. This option is only available if the main Menubar is enabled
  • Select View Mode from the Control menu. This option is only available when the main Menubar is disabled
  • By selecting the appropriate icon from the main toolbar, if it is enabled
  • Using the default keyboard shortcuts:
    • Ctrl+1 switches to the Icon display mode,
    • Ctrl+2 switches to Compact and,
    • Ctrl+3 switches to Detailed view.

View as Icons

"圖示"視圖模式下每個檔和每個檔夾都用一個圖示表示。也可以顯示檔的縮略圖取代顯示圖示。這種做法可以通過菜單查看 -> 預覽或是通過工具欄按鈕開啟/關閉。檔預覽是有大小限制。這個大小限制可以在設置 -> 配置 Dolphin -> 常規選項預覽 -> 最大檔大小自定義。這裏也有選項在預覽時使用嵌入到檔裏的縮略圖(比如說mp3檔裏的專輯封面)。KDE 4.5中預覽通過設置-> 配置Dolphin -> 常規 -> 預覽選項開啟、配置。

Dolphin 能夠在圖示下顯示額外的資訊。這些資訊可以通過查看 -> 額外資訊啟用/關閉。主要來說可以選擇的都是能作為排序條件的資訊。

你能給圖示分組來達到更好的預覽效果。這個通過查看 -> 分組顯示啟用。現在這些圖示都被分組,組和組又被一條以組名為標題的水平線劃分開。分組是依據選擇的排序方式裏的排序條件。

細節

"細節"視圖模式下對比"圖示"視圖模式默認會顯示許多額外的資訊。所有檔都列在一個表格內。表頭的關聯菜單能夠添加額外的列。可用的列如下:

  • 大小
  • 日期
  • 許可權
  • 擁有者
  • 群組
  • 類型
  • Link Destination
  • Path

分列 "名稱" 總是顯示的。點擊每個分列的頂部,列表會根據這個分列重新排序。點擊分列頂部,分類序列會復原(譯者注:靠(#‵′) 為什麼我這不會恢復,只會反向再排序一次)。

自從KDE 4.1後Dolphin能夠樹形展開顯示檔夾。在這種模式下,一個加號的標記符號會在檔夾旁顯示。點擊標記符號,檔夾就會被展開,所有包含的子檔夾和文件也會顯示在列表but they are itenuated.點擊標記符號後標記符號會變成減號,再次點擊,展開就會被關閉。當然多少的檔夾都能用樹形結構。樹形視圖默認是沒啟用,可以通過 設置 -> 配置 Dolphin -> 視圖模式 -> 細節 打開選項可展開的檔夾啟用。


設置所有檔夾默認的視圖屬性

查看 > 調整視圖屬性菜單項,你能為所有的檔夾流覽設置默認的任何屬性。

Under ControlAdjust View Properties (or under the menu item ViewAdjust View Properties if you have enabled menu bar) you can set any of these attributes to be the default for all folder views.

面板

Dolphin 包含了多個面板,能通過菜單查看 -> 面板啟動。每個面板都能放到左側或右側dock區域。要移動面板你必須點擊面板頂部然後拖放面板。釋放滑鼠將被放置面板的那個區域會被高亮。面板可以堆疊在其他面板之上。在這種情況下,面板會放入分頁標籤。

在每個面板的標題有兩個按鈕。接近標題的按鈕可以游離(undock)面板。這使得面板成為一個獨立的窗口「漂浮」於 Dolphin上。但窗口還是與 Dolphin結合的,不能在沒有 Dolphin時顯示,不能像普通窗口一樣最小化。再次點擊按鈕,面板可以回復停靠。第二個按鈕會關閉面板。

非模態窗口(Non Modal Dialogs)

當移動,複製或刪除檔/目錄,這個對話框甚至會在操作還沒完成的時就消失不見。然後一個進度條便出現在螢幕右下角,之後也會消失,如果你想要查看進度你需要點擊系統託盤裏的一個小的「i」資訊圖示。

Warning
New users who are not used to this way of working (and even experienced users) can get caught out by this, if you are Moving, Copying or Deleting large directories then you need to use the icon to monitor the progress of your operation. If you don't then any subsequent actions you do, may well use an incomplete file structure resulting in corrupted files. You have been warned!


地址

Dolphin 包含了一種被叫做"地址"的書簽。通過查看 -> 面板 -> 地址(鍵盤快捷鍵F9)啟動顯示在一個面板內。地址的內容跟K菜單 Kickoff菜單 中的"電腦"目錄一樣。

点击地址中一个,他就会在当前文件夹视图内打开。右键关联菜单能够编辑「地址」或再次删除它们。同样能临时隐藏个别的条目。

檔夾的關聯菜單能用來添加這個檔夾作為一個條目到「地址」面板,有個菜單項是添加到地址。你也能拖放一個檔夾到「地址」面板。

地址面板也包含了鏈接到可移動設備比如USB-keys或CD的條目。如果設備被掛載會顯示一個小的「插頭圖示指示」。關聯菜單能夠卸載這個設備。

「地址」被使用作為「麵包屑導航欄」中的基礎,導航欄中顯示的地址,起點就是「地址」中與其有關的最近的父檔夾。

資訊

資訊面板能通過查看 -> 面板 -> 資訊 (鍵盤快捷鍵F11)啟動。這個面板顯示了當前選擇的檔/檔夾或是滑鼠游標懸停的檔/檔夾的預覽或是圖示。一些額外的資訊像是檔/檔夾的修改日期或是大小也會同時顯示。

資訊面板提供了給檔評星級,添加注釋或標記檔的可能性。這是為桌面提供語義網路特性的語義桌面Nepomuk的一種介面。自KDE 4.2後,可以通過搜索「標記」(tags)搜索語義鏈接。現在的「標記」(tags)僅給了對未來版本的一個展望。

資訊面板l
提示
如果你想知道一些檔中缺失的mp3 ID標籤(標題,時間。。。),那最有可能是ID3v2標籤丟失了。你可以自行添加ID3v2標籤,比如用 KID3


檔案夾

一個提供檔系統的樹形結構的面板能通過 查看 -> 面板 -> 檔夾 (鍵盤快捷鍵F7)顯示出來。樹形結構提供了這樣的可能性,點擊+和-符號來展開/折疊子檔夾。點擊其中之一的檔夾,檔夾的內容就會在當前視圖打開。

Terminal

The terminal emulator Konsole can be displayed directly in Dolphin via ControlPanelsTerminal (keyboard shortcut F4). This makes it possible to use shell commands directly in Dolphin. The terminal is opened in the folder which is displayed in the current view. Shift + F4 opens Konsole in new window.

帶終端的 Dolphin

Bookmarks and Places

KDE Plasma offers two different systems of user-based links to different locations in the file system. One is called Places and the other one is called Bookmarks. They reside in different files, and have different functions. This offers more flexibility, however, it makes it necessary to learn the differences.

KDE3 Konqueror didn't share bookmarks

In contrast to the way Konqueror stored the bookmarks back in KDE3, both Places and Bookmarks are available to all applications as well as the Dolphin file manager. More of that later.

Places in applications

Places for system-wide navigation

There is a default set of Places -

Home
Network
Root
Trash

but you can add other places. In Dolphin, right-click on a folder and select Add to Places, or just drag a folder onto Places.


Adding a bookmark to Places


By default this "Place" will be visible in all applications. If you want to keep it constrained to Dolphin, you need to right-click on the new name in the Places list, where you will find the option to Edit it. There is a check-box for Only show when using this application (Dolphin).


This Place will only be visible in Dolphin


You can see the result of that command if you read ~/.local/share/apps/kfileplaces/bookmarks.xml.

In some applications too there is an option in the File menu to add a folder to Places. At this stage, however, applications vary in which features are available. The important thing to remember is that the default is for Places items to be available to all applications in the FileOpen dialogue.

Constraining to one application

Some applications allow you to edit items in the Places menu. For instance, if in Gwenview you right click on a folder in Places you can set an option to Only show when using this application (Gwenview).


Constraining a bookmark to an application


If you need to constrain to an application that does not yet allow you to do that, the only way left is to edit the file ~/.local/share/kfile/bookmarks.xml. Immediately before the </metadata> tag you will need to add the line

<OnlyInApp>appname</OnlyInApp>

Bookmarks in applications

Enable bookmarks

Bookmarks are not enabled in dialogs by default. To enable them

  • Open the File menu and select Open or Save
  • Click the Options icon
  • Select Show Bookmarks
Enabling Bookmarks

Using bookmarks

Bookmarks are the second class of user-based links to the file system. Remember opening FileOpen and using the spanner/wrench? Next to it is a yellow star. This is the bookmark management menu.

Manage Application bookmarks here

Here you can define bookmarks that will be visible in the same menu on any application. They are stored in one file, ~/.local/share/kfile/bookmarks.xml, which is used by all applications having that menu.

Archive Management in Dolphin

Managing archives now becomes simple. In any directory in Dolphin, highlight the files that you want to compress, and right-click. Here, using the Compress option, you can elect to create a RAR archive, a Gzipped tar archive, or define another compression mode that you have already set up.

Create a new archive

Similarly, if you right-click on an existing archived file you get a range of actions added to the right-click menu. You can extract the archive to the current folder, to an autodetected subfolder or to another place of your choosing.

Should you wish to add files to an existing archive, you can choose Open with Ark.

Manage existing archives

More Cool Actions

Change a File Association on-the-fly

Have you ever wanted to open a file, only to find that it is associated with an application that is not of your choice?

You can, for one, alter this in KickoffComputerSystem SettingsCommon Appearance and BehaviorFile Associations. This is the same as running kcmshell5 filetypes in a Konsole.

Alternatively, if you want to change multiple associations right quick, you would edit the *.desktop file directly, e.g. the file /usr/share/applications/org.gnome.Builder.desktop. For example, Gnome Builder associates with a great number of file-types which may not be desirable. So the line

   MimeType=application/javascript;   # we do not want all of these ....

may be shortened or commented out with # . Maybe a line

   InitialPreference=2
   X-KDE-InitialPreference=3

in the builder.desktop file helps to keep your previous default associated app, with builder being only secondary or tertiary option.

Thirdly, Dolphin and Konqueror offer a quick method for changing a single association:

Right-click on the file and select Properties. The first line there is descriptive, something like:

Type: XML document

At the same level, on the right, there is a spanner (wrench). Click on that and you can add or change an association.

Similarly, by working on a folder, you can change the default file manager to/from Konqueror, if you choose, or add another image browser to the possible associations.

The Actions sub-menu

The Actions sub-menu opens up a whole lot more cool things to do from Dolphin. Some possibilities only appear when applicable to the file you have selected. An apps .desktop file below /usr/share/applications defines what actions are applicable for a particular type of file. Some of the options are

  • Convert an image file to a different format
  • Preview the file
  • Download a remote file with KGet
  • Sign and/or encrypt the file, according to the encryption software installed

Encode and copy audio CD tracks

  • Insert an audio CD
  • Navigate to this CD in Dolphin: it must appear as "Volume" in your Dolphin 'Places' or you can reach it by typing audiocd:/ in the address bar.
Dolphin presenting audio CD

You now notice that Dolphin is proposing a WAV file for each track, plus:

  • a CDA folder containing indexing information in the usual CDA format.
  • a Whole CD folder, containing one file for each format (.cda, .flac, .mp3, .ogg, .wav) holding all the tracks
  • a FLAC folder, containing the tracks encoded into FLAC format (lossless information format)
  • an Information folder containing the CDDB informations
  • an MP3 folder, containing all the tracks in MP3 format
  • a Ogg Vorbis folder, containing the tracks encoded in OGG format

You then just have to copy the folder of your choice, in your preferred format to obtain the relative encoded version of your CD!

Using timeline to have your recent files as startup folder

Have your recent files always in Dolphin

You can start up dolphin (with baloo up and running) with a view of recently modified files: Just navigate to the address/location of timeline:/today/ (copy paste it to the address bar) or use it as dolphin start-up-folder in dolphin-settings.

外部鏈接