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===Akonadi===
===Akonadi===
:The data storage access mechanism for all ''PIM'' (Personal Information Manager) data in ''KDE SC 4''.  One single storage and retrieval system allows efficiency and extensibiliy not possible under ''KDE 3'', where each PIM component had its own system. Note that use of '''Akonadi''' does not change data storage formats (''vcard'', ''iCalendar'', ''mbox'', ''maildir'' etc.) - it just provides a new way of accessing and updating the data.
:Merupakan sistem pengaksesan penyimpanan data untuk semua data "PIM" (Personal Information Manager) di "KDE SC 4". Dengan satu sistem penyimpanan dan penarikan data, '''Akonadi''' memberikan efisiensi dan kemudahan pengembangan yang tidak mungkin dilakukan di "KDE 3", di mana setiap komponen PIM memiliki sistem terpisah. Harap dicatat bahwa penggunaan '''Akonadi''' tidak mengubah format data yang disimpan ("vcard", "iCalendar", "mbox", "maildir", dan semacamnya) - '''Akonadi''' hanya memberikan sebuah cara baru untuk mengakses dan memperbaharui data tersebut.


:The main reasons for design and development of '''Akonadi''' are of technical nature, e.g. having a unique way to access PIM-data (contacts, calendars, emails..) from different applications (e.g. '''kmail''', '''kword'''..), thus eliminating the need to write similar code here and there.
:The main reasons for design and development of '''Akonadi''' are of technical nature, e.g. having a unique way to access PIM-data (contacts, calendars, emails..) from different applications (e.g. '''kmail''', '''kword'''..), thus eliminating the need to write similar code here and there.

Revision as of 10:50, 21 July 2010

Beranda >> Pendahuluan >> Daftar Istilah

Halaman ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan referensi non-teknis serta tautan ke informasi lain atau demonstrasinya

Tinjauan Umum

Panduan Visual KDE 4.0: dan cuplikan video 4.1 memberikan kepada kita ikhtisar tentang KDE Software Compilation 4 pada awalnya.

Daftar istilah berikut ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu Anda menemukan jalan di antara berbagai nama dan istilah baru yang ada. Dalam beberapa kasus tertentu, Anda akan menemukan tautan dari sebuah komponen KDE 3 ke istilahnya yang serupa di KDE SC 4.


Aktivitas

Aktivitas adalah serangkaian widgets Plasma yang mempunyai wallpaper-nya sendiri. Agak mirip dengan Desktop Virtual namun tidak sepenuhnya serupa.
Sebagai contoh Anda memiliki "aktivitas kerja" yang berisi saluran berita dan catatan tentang hal-hal yang harus dilakukan, sebuah Folder View dengan berkas-berkas kantor dengan tampilan wallpaper yang tenang.
Di sebelahnya Anda memiliki "aktivitas bebas" yang mungkin berisi tampilan foto keluarga atau anjing peliharaan Anda, saluran berita dari blog favorit, 'Folder View' yang berisi koleksi film, applet twitter dan wallpaper Iron Maiden yang Anda senangi dari era awal 80-an.
Tepat pukul 17.00 Anda beralih dari "aktivitas kerja" ke "aktivitas bebas"
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Membuat Aktivitas


Akonadi

Merupakan sistem pengaksesan penyimpanan data untuk semua data "PIM" (Personal Information Manager) di "KDE SC 4". Dengan satu sistem penyimpanan dan penarikan data, Akonadi memberikan efisiensi dan kemudahan pengembangan yang tidak mungkin dilakukan di "KDE 3", di mana setiap komponen PIM memiliki sistem terpisah. Harap dicatat bahwa penggunaan Akonadi tidak mengubah format data yang disimpan ("vcard", "iCalendar", "mbox", "maildir", dan semacamnya) - Akonadi hanya memberikan sebuah cara baru untuk mengakses dan memperbaharui data tersebut.
The main reasons for design and development of Akonadi are of technical nature, e.g. having a unique way to access PIM-data (contacts, calendars, emails..) from different applications (e.g. kmail, kword..), thus eliminating the need to write similar code here and there.
Another goal is to de-couple GUI applications like kmail from the direct access to external resources like mail-servers - which was a major reason for bug-reports/wishes with regard to performance/responsiveness in the past.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Akonadi for KDE's PIM
Wikipedia - Akonadi
Techbase - Akonadi


aRts

Merupakan framework suara untuk KDE 2 and 3. Sifatnya kerja tunggalnya menyebabkan masalah ketika ada dua sumber suara. Di workspace Plasma aRts diganti dengan Phonon
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Wikipedia - aRts
aRts Home Page


Containment

Containment adalah pengelompokan widget di level atas. Tiap-tiap containment mengatur tata letak dan data konfigurasi dari widgetnya secara sendiri-sendiri, terpisah dari containment lain.
Hasil akhirnya pengelompokan widget dalam sebuah containment dapat diatur sesuai dengan pola kerja kita dan bukan berdasarkan pengelompokan berdasarkan direktori.


D-Bus

Sebuah sistem pesan antar-layanan. Dikembangkan oleh RedHat dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh "DCOP" dari KDE3 yang digantikannya.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
FreeDesktop.org: What is D-Bus?
Wikipedia: D-Bus


Dolphin

Adalah manajer berkas bawaan KDE SC 4. Dolphin memiliki sebuah panel samping ("Places") namun navigasi lebih banyak dilakukan dengan menjelajah "breadcrum" yang ada di atas jendela utama. Fitur pembagian jendela juga ada dan tampilan dapat diatur secara terpisah sesuai jendela. Tugas mount dan unmount dilakukan melalui panel samping. Direktori lain dapat ditambahkan ke panel Places. Tampilan secara "Tree view" juga tersedia.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Wikipedia - Dolphin (software)
Road to KDE 4: Dolphin and Konqueror
Ars Technica: A First Look at Dolphin
Youtube - KDE 4 rev 680445 - Dolphin
Introducing KDE 4 Blog - Dolphin
Tutorial PEngelolaan Berkas UserBase

Extender

"Extender" adalah sebuah jendela pop-up yang dapat muncul misalnya dari panel Plasma. Extender memiliki bagian-bagian yang dapat dipisah-pisahkan. Extender merupakan konsep baru Plasma yang dikenalkan di KDE SC 4.2. Sistem notifikasi sudah memanfaatkan sistem ini. Hal ini memungkinkan seorang pengguna misalnya untuk menggeser notifikasi dari proses penyalinan atau download sebuah berkas ke desktop miliknya dan memantau proses tersebut di sana. Hal yang sama juga dapat dilakukan untuk notifikasi yang lainnya.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Mockup Screenshots
The Elements of Plasma


Flake

Flake is a programming library to be used in KOffice2. Functionally, it provides Shapes to display content and Tools to manipulate content. Shapes can be zoomed or rotated and can be grouped to work as a single Shape, around which text flow is possible.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
KOffice Wiki - Flake


Get Hot New Stuff

Get Hot New Stuff (GHNS) is an open standard that makes it easy for users to download and install various extensions for their applications. Our implementation of GHNS is used by Plasma (for example to get new desktop themes), and by many applications and widgets.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Home of GHNS
An article on GHNS in KDE SC 4

Home Directory

That's the place in your system where all your files are kept. You can write your files outside of this folder, but all applications are configured to propose this folder as place to write your files to. It is easier when you keep your things here.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Wikipedia - Home directory

KControl

KDE Control Center, for setting global preferences in KDE 3. Replaced by the System Settings interface in KDE SC 4.

KDOM

A KPart module making KHTML DOM (Document Object Model) rendering capabilities available to all applications. KSVG2 is built on KDOM for KDE SC 4.

KHTML

KHTML is the HTML rendering engine for the KDE Plasma desktop, as used by the Konqueror browser. It also provides a KPart that enables all KDE applications to display web content. A new introduction, Qt WebKit is also for Plasma and other application development.

Kicker

In KDE 3, the relocatable bar, usually at the bottom of the screen (sometimes called the Panel), on which application launchers, the Pager, and buttons for running applications reside. See Panel

Kickoff

In KDE SC 4 (and some late versions of KDE 3), a launch menu in which apps are sorted by functional group. "Favorites" replaces the "Most used applications" in Classic Menu, and applications can be added to it. Right-click also offers the possibility of adding applications to the desktop or panel. Rapid access to a less-used application is made possible with the search box. Other menus are being worked on, since KDE SC 4 can be used with more than one launcher, should that be required.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Pratayang Awal Kickoff
Design documentation

KJS

JavaScript untuk platform KDE.

KInfoCenter

Kinfocenter originated as part of KControl standing alone from KDE 3.1. In KDE SC 4 up until 4.4 it is replaced by modules configured in System Settings, notably Solid, and is being reintroduced as an application in KDE SC 4.5.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Wikipedia - KInfoCenter

KIO

KDE Input/Output framework provides a single API for operating on files, whether local or on a remote server. Additionally, KIO Slaves provide support for individual protocols. Some particularly useful ones are http, ftp, sftp, smb, nfs, ssh (fish), man, tar and zip.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Wikipedia - KIO
Linux.com - Master the KIO slaves
Breaking the Network Barrier

Kiosk

Kiosk is a framework for restricting user capabilities on a KDE platform system, ideal for use in locked-down environments such as Internet cafés. It is present in KDE 3 and KDE 4, but the adminisration tool, Kiosktool is KDE 3 only. It can be used to configure KDE 4 apps, or kiosk configurations can be maintained by editing config files manually.

KPart

A KPart is an individual component of the KDE Plasma desktop and allows applications to share their services with other applications. KParts allow KMail and KOrganizer to integrate (as plugins) into the Kontact suite, or KHTML to display sites in Akregator.

Kross

Kross is a scripting framework, enabling support for multiple scripting languages. A plugin system allows for the support of further languages in the future.

KRunner

The mini-command-line that is accessed from the Classic menu, the keyboard shortcut Alt+F2, or a right-click on the desktop. In KDE SC 4 a partial name will display all possible matches
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Youtube - KRunner di KDE SC 4.1

KSVG

KSVG enables support for scalable vector graphics in a KHTML browser. KSVG2 extends this for KDE SC 4.

KWin

KWin is the window manager. This is where window decorations can be changed and themes applied. KDE SC 4 extends KWin to provide support for 3D Compositing effects on the desktop.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Road to KDE 4: KWin Composite
KDE SC 4 Desktop Effects Video Tour
Youtube - KDE SC 4.0 KWin Composite Showcast
Youtube - KWin compositing config & intro

Mini-CLI

Lihat KRunner

Nepomuk

"Networked Environment for Personalized, Ontology-based Management of Unified Knowledge", Nepomuk aims to remove artificial barriers between information to allow dynamic classification, organisation and presentation of data to the user. Whether downloaded from the internet, received in an email or scribbled in a note, information is globally searchable and tagged with intelligent data. See The Semantic Desktop for further discussion of this concept.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Wikipedia - Semantic Desktop
Wikipedia - NEPOMUK Framework
Website NEPOMUK
KDE NEPOMUK
Artikel UserBase tentang Nepomuk

Oxygen

Oxygen is the default theme of KDE SC 4. Designed to bring "a breath of fresh air" to the desktop by removing the simplistic, cartoonish icons, and replacing them with a clean theme and photo-realistic icons. Oxygen uses a desaturated palette to avoid the icons becoming a distraction and uses detailed scalable graphics (SVG).
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Wikipedia - Oxygen Project
Oxygen Icons

Pager

A pager is a small program or panel applet which shows the position of windows on your desktop and usually, if you have several Virtual Desktops, gives an overview over all.

Panel

Lihat Kicker. Di KDE SC 4 nama "kicker" tidak dipakai lagi, dan "panel" adalah istilah baru. Istilah "Applet" pada umumnya sudah digantikan dengan istilah Widget

Phonon

A cross-platform multimedia API, interfacing with existing frameworks, such as gstreamer and xine engines. KDE 2 and 3 depended on aRts for sound. Phonon replaces it.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Wikipedia - Phonon (KDE)
Website Phonon

Plasma

In KDE SC 4 the Plasma Desktop replaces KDesktop, kicker and the superkaramba widget engine. The applets are called Plasmoids, and range from informational widgets to mini-apps such as a calculator or dictionary. Widgets from other sources, such as SuperKaramba widgets or Google Gadgets are also supported.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Wikipedia - Plasma (KDE)
Website Plasma
FAQ Plasma
Youtube - Plasma Applets Galore (Part 1)
Liquidat's Blog

Qt

(Pronounced "cute") A framework/toolkit for writing cross-platform applications. It is used by many cross-platform applications such as Opera browser, GoogleEarth and Skype. Qt is developed by Trolltech, who are now part of the Nokia company. Qt forms the underlying library KDE software is built on.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
The Qt Toolkit
Video demo tentang Qt

Solid

Solid provides a single API for hardware management. Hardware is grouped into "domains". The initial domains relate to HAL, NetworkManager and the Bluetooth stack. Since the backends for Solid are pluggable, Solid helps application developers write less code, and have it platform independent.
Infomasi lebih lanjut:
Discover Solid
Solid Brings Hardware Configuration and Control to the KDE platform

Soprano

Soprano is a sub-project of Nepomuk, providing a repository for gathered information such as tags, ratings, etc.. This makes the information available to Strigi
Informasi lebih lanjut:
More about Nepomuk-KDE: Soprano and KDE platform integration

Strigi

A deep-indexed search daemon, Strigi aims to be fast and light-weight. It also uses SHA-1 hash which will help in the identification of duplicate files.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Strigi - the fastest and smallest desktop searching program
Wikipedia - Strigi

System Settings

KDE SC 4 replacement for KControl (Control Center) providing modular control over the KDE platform.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
KDE SC 4 System Settings illustrated

Threadweaver

This thread programming library spreads work among multiple-core processors where available, prioritising them before queueing them for execution. ThreadWeaver provides a high-level job interface for multithreaded programming.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Why Multithreading? (Technical article)

Virtual Desktops

A popular concept of Unix based window managers is the one of virtual desktops. This means you have not only one screen where you can place your windows on but several. When you switch to a different desktop (usually with a pager) you will only see the windows which you started on your new desktop or moved to it. A window can also be made "sticky" which means it appears on all virtual desktops.

WebKit

HTML rendering engine, originating from a fork of KHTML. Adopted by Apple and developed for Safari. Webkit brings the whole functionality back to KDE SC 4, where it is available through Qt.
Infomasi lebih lanjut:
The Webkit home page
Wikipedia - Webkit

Widget

Collins English Dictionary: "Any small mechanism or device the name of which is unknown or temporarily forgotten." In KDE software terms, a widget is a single component on the canvas. Other common names that are analogous are "applet" or "gadget". Superkaramba Themes, Apple's Dashboard, Google Gadgets, Yahoo Widgets, Vista Sidebar Widgets, Opera Widgets are all examples of other widget systems (some of which are supported by Plasma as well).

X-Server

The X-Server represents a basic layer upon which the various GUIs like the KDE Plasma desktop are built. It manages the basic mouse and keyboard input (from the local host as well as from remote hosts) and provides elementary graphic routines to draw rectangles and other primitives.

XMLGUI

A programmers' framework for designing the user interface. It is extensively used by KParts
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Wikipedia - XMLGUI
Wikipedia - Qt Style Sheets

ZUI

The "Zooming User Interface". "By zooming out, users can get an overview of all the object groupings that they have made. These groupings may reflect the projects they are working on, be ways to keep different sets of files organized, etc. By hovering or clicking on one of these groups when zoomed out, users can either get a preview/snapshot of what is in the grouping, or zoom in on that grouping so that it is displayed full size on the physical screen." aseigo.
Informasi lebih lanjut:
Youtube ZUI demo
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