Krita/it: Difference between revisions

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There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button <menuchoice>Save to Palette</menuchoice>, as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets.
There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button <menuchoice>Save to Palette</menuchoice>, as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets.


=== Brush System ===
=== Sistema di pennelli ===


Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings.  The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it.
Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings.  The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it.


While using the brush tool ("Paint with brushes" in toolbox), you may change brush size by holding <keycap>Shift</keycap> and drag brush-tip horizontally on the canvas. By holding <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> you temporarily switch to color-picker. By holding middle-mouse button you can move canvas. Right-click for the quick palette. Quick sliders of Opacity, Flow and Size can be found on Krita's brush toolbar, while only two can be shown at the same time, you may click the plus button on the right to switch between different sliders.
Mentre stai usando un pennello ("Disegna con pennelli" nella barra degli strumenti), puoi modificare le dimensioni del pennello premendo <keycap>Shift</keycap> e trascinando la punta del pennello orizzontalmente lungo la tela. Tenendo premuto <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> puoi passare temporaneamente al selettore di colori. Tenendo premuto il tasto centrale del mouse puoi muovere la tela. Fai un clic destro per la tavolozza rapida. I cursori regolabili per Opacità, Flusso e Dimensioni si trovano nella barra degli strumenti del pennello di Krita, sebbene solo due cursori siano mostrati contemporaneamente, puoi premere il pulsante "più" sulla destra per cambiare il cursore in uso.


==== Stable Brushes ====
==== Pennelli stabili ====


# Pixel (Normal) brushes
# Pennello dei pixel (normale)
# Smudge brushes
# Sfumino
# Duplicate brushes
# Pennello duplica
# Filter brushes
# Pennello filtro
# Hairy brushes
# Pennello peloso
# Hatching brushes
# Pennello di marezzatura


==== Experimental Brushes ====
==== Pennelli sperimentali ====


# Chalk brushes
# Pennello a gesso
# Color Smudge brushes
# Sfumino a colori
# Curve brushes
# Pennello a curva
# Deform brushes
# Pennello deformato <!-- coerente con Italian / calligra / krita.po ma io direi "pennello deformante"! -->
# Dyna (Dynamic) brushes
# Pennelli dinamici
# Experiment brushes
# Pennello sperimentale
# Grid brushes
# Pennello a griglia
# Particle brushes
# Pennello particellare
# Sketch brushes
# Pennello a schizzo
# Spray brushes
# Pennello a spruzzo


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== Supported File Formats ==
== Formati di file supportati ==


The following file formats can be opened directly by Krita. However, you can only save directly to native supported formats. Use export to save files in formats which are not natively supported. Depending on your operating system and building environment, some file formats may not be supported.
I formati di file seguenti possono essere aperti direttamente in Krita. In ogni caso puoi salvare direttamente in formati supportati nativamente. Usa "esporta" per salvare file in formati che non sono supportati nativamente. A seconda del tuo sistema operativo e dell'ambiente di compilazione, alcuni formati di file potrebbero non esssere supportati.


=== Native Load and Save ===
=== Formati nativi per apertura e salvataggio ===


# Krita document (.kra)
# documenti Krita (.kra)
# OpenRaster Archiving image (.ora)
# Archivi di immagini OpenRaster (.ora)
# PPM image
# Immagini PPM
# PGM image
# Immagini PGM
# PBM image
# Immagini PBM
# PNG image
# Immagini PNG
# JPEG image
# Immagini JPEG
# Windows BMP image
# Immagini Windows BMP
# XPM image
# Immagini XPM
# XBM image
# Immagini XBM
# TIFF image
# Immagini TIFF
# EXR image
# Immagini EXR


=== Import and Export ===
=== Formati per Importazione / esportazione ===


# Open Document Drawing  
# Open Document Drawing
# Photoshop image (.psd)
# Immagini Photoshop (.psd)
# GIMP image (.xcr)
# Immagini GIMP (.xcr)
# PDF document
# Documeni PDF
# GIF image
# Immagini GIF
# Nikon NEF raw image
# Immagini raw Nikon NEF
# Canon CR2 raw image
# Immagini raw Canon CR2
# Sony SR2 raw image
# Immagini raw Sony SR2
# Canon CRW raw image
# Immagini raw Canon CRW
# Pentax PEF raw image
# Immagini raw Pentax PEF
# Sigma X3F raw image
# Immagini raw Sigma X3F
# Kodak KDC raw image
# Immagini raw Kodak KDC
# Minolta MRW raw image
# Immagini raw Minolta MRW
# Sony ARW raw image
# Immagini raw Sony ARW
# Kodak K25 raw image
# Immagini raw Kodak K25
# Kodak DCR raw image
# Immagini raw Kodak DCR
# Olympus ORF raw image
# Immagini raw Olympus ORF
# Panasonic raw image
# Immagini raw Panasonic
# Panasonic raw2 image
# Immagini raw2 Panasonic
# Fuji RAF raw image
# Immagini raw Fuji RAF
# Sony SRF raw image
# Immagini raw Sony SRF
# Adobe DNG negative
# Negativi Adobe DNG
# SVG image
# Immagini SVG
# compressed SVG image
# Immagini SVG compresse (svgz)
# WMF image
# Immagini WMF
# Wordperfect / Drawperfect image
# Immagini Wordperfect / Drawperfect
# Karbon14 drawing
# Disegni Karbon14
# EPS
# EPS
# PS document
# Documenti PostScript (PS)


== Getting Krita ==
== Scarica Krita ==


'''Krita''' can be downloaded as a part of [[Special:myLanguage/Calligra/Download|Calligra Suite]] or get it directly from [https://krita.org/download/krita-desktop/ Krita's website].
'''Krita''' can be downloaded as a part of [[Special:myLanguage/Calligra/Download|Calligra Suite]] or get it directly from [https://krita.org/download/krita-desktop/ Krita's website].


== More Information ==
== Maggiori informazioni ==


* [http://krita.org/ Krita Homepage]
* [http://krita.org/ Sito di Krita]


* [http://www.krita.org/faq Krita FAQ]
* [http://www.krita.org/faq Domande frequenti su Krita]


* [https://mail.kde.org/mailman/listinfo/kimageshop Krita Mailing list]
* [https://mail.kde.org/mailman/listinfo/kimageshop Mailinglist di Krita]


* [http://www.calligra.org/ Calligra Suite Homepage]
* [http://www.calligra.org/ Sito web di Calligra]


* [irc://chat.freenode.net/#krita Krita development and user help IRC channel]
* [irc://chat.freenode.net/#krita Canale IRC per lo sviluppo di Krita e il supporto agli utenti]


* [http://forum.kde.org/viewforum.php?f=136 Krita user forums]
* [http://forum.kde.org/viewforum.php?f=136 Forum degli utenti di Krita]


== Hints, Tips and Tutorials ==
== Suggerimenti, consigli e guide ==


==== Tutorials on UserBase ====
==== Guide su UserBase ====


* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 1|Tutorial 1]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 1|Guida 1]]


* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 2|Tutorial 2]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 2|Guida 2]]


* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 3A|Tutorial: Brushes]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 3A|Guida: Pennelli]]


* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 4A|Tutorial: Pixel Brushes I]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 4A|Guida: Pennelli dei pixel I]]


* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 4B|Tutorial: Pixel Brushes II]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 3A|Guida: Pennelli dei pixel II]]


* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 5|Tutorial: Color Smudge Brushes]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 5|Guida: Pennelli sfumino a colori]]


* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 6|Tutorial: Curve, Particle and Dyna brushes]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 6|Guida: Pennelli a curva, particellari e dinamici]]


* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 7|Tutorial: Sketch, Hairy and Chalk brushes]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 7|Guida: Pennelli a schizzo, peloso e a gesso]]


* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 8|Tutorial: Hatching, Grid, Spray and Experiment brushes]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 8|Guida: Pennelli di marezzatura, a griglia, spruzzo e sperimentali]]




==== Video tutorials ====
==== Video guide ====


* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=738kyim12G0 Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian] is a video tutorial that should help users of any distro in their setup of the tablet.
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=738kyim12G0 Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian] è una video guida che dovrebbe essere utile per gli utenti di qualsiasi distribuzione nell'impostazione della tavoletta grafica.


* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ngov6Xh8Zew Introduction to the Compositions Docker]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ngov6Xh8Zew Introduzione allo strumento Composizioni]


* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnol3izUXvA Brush mask creation tips]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnol3izUXvA Suggerimenti per la creazione di maschere a pennello]


* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IneodMMWdZg Changing the brush size]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IneodMMWdZg Modificare la dimensione del pennello]


* [https://www.youtube.com/c/gdquest GDQuest's video tutorials]
* [https://www.youtube.com/c/gdquest GDQuest's video tutorials]


==== Comics with Krita DVD Tutorial ====
==== Fumetti con la guida in DVD di Krita ====


* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FiOvekdqC9Q Interface]  
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FiOvekdqC9Q Interfaccia]  


* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7fPGrpwtWg Frames]  
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7fPGrpwtWg Riquadri]  


* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yg74sKO8uz0 Sketch]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yg74sKO8uz0 Schizzo]


* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lslR6jlU4zE Ink]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lslR6jlU4zE Inchiostro]


* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecPfsjbtgEw Color]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecPfsjbtgEw Colore]


* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tmm747kSqNA Export]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tmm747kSqNA Esportazione]


[[Category:Graphics]]
[[Category:Grafica/it]]
[[Category:Office]]
[[Category:Ufficio/it]]

Latest revision as of 09:31, 24 February 2018


Krita 2.4 con l'anello di accesso rapido attivabile con un clic del tasto destro -- disegno di Tyson Tan
Logo di Krita (2.4)
Logo di Krita (2.4)
Krita, l'applicazione KDE per il disegno e la pittura digitale

Progettata per la pittura digitale, l'arte concettuale, i fumetti e la creazione di texture, modellata su strumenti di disegno reali. Ricca di funzioni con un'interfaccia ergonomica e versatile.

Visit Krita's official website for up to date information:Krita.org

Manuale di Krita

Krita Questions? Want to dig deeper? Read the Krita site for documentation for the upcoming Krita 3.

Introduzione

Krita is a free and cross-platform creativity application for digital painting, image manipulation, concept art, comics and the creation of textures for things like game art or 3D models. It is designed around existing real-world painting materials and artist workflows, but it is also packed with functions digital artists require, like layers, filters, vector-based path drawing, typography tools, and built-in color-management support. Krita is a KDE application based on the Calligra platform.

Caratteristiche

  • Designed specifically for artists, to promote natural drawing and painting workflows
  • Unique "Artist Palette" with color wheel, color history and favorite brushes is available with right-click
  • Multiple highly configurable brush engines create endless opportunities to mimic natural media or create new and unique brush strokes.
  • Layers offer standard Blending Modes, including multiply, overlay, screen, etc...) as well as opacity control, however, they also provide adjustments and fine tuning within specific layer types.
  • Supports Vector Layers with the ability to create and edit complex Path, Curve or Text-based objects.
  • Supports Autosave (1+ min >)
  • Supports User-customizable toolbar, shortcuts and drag-and-drop panels.
  • Supporta una vasta gamma di formati di documenti, inclusi GIMP e Adobe Photoshop
  • Built-in Color Management System, supports color space conversion, RGB, CMYK and L*a*b, etc.
  • Supporta estensioni tramite script OpenShiva, Python o Ruby.
  • Multi-piattaforma, supporta varie distribuzioni GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows e MacOS X

Interfaccia

Krita has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. Nearly all aspects of the interface, including the toolbar, keyboard shortcuts and specific tool options through the movable tabbed panels, or Dockers can be customized to suit the specific needs of an individual or team. Dockers are panels that can be moved around the screen through familiar drag-and-drop gestures. Using these tools a personally customized task-based workspace can be created in minutes. Each workspace can be uniquely named, saved and recalled for later use. When combined with the right-click accessible Artist Palette pop-up, an artist can create a seamless experience customized specifically to their needs, whether it is project-based or based more on personal workflow requirements.

Barre degli strumenti

Krita consente agli utenti di configurare facilmente le proprie barre degli strumenti con un clic destro. Ci sono due barre degli strumenti in Krita: "File" e "Pennelli e altro". Puoi aggiungere qualsiasi funzione alle barre, cambiare la posizione del testo, le dimensioni delle icone ed il loro ordine. I testi sui pulsanti possono essere modificati o sovrascritti assegnando loro qualsiasi icona (se è installato lo spazio di lavoro KDE Plasma). Mentre si personalizzano le barre degli strumenti è possibile effettuare una ricerca nell'elenco delle funzioni disponibili.

Scorciatoie

A powerful feature in Krita is the ability to assign/reassign keyboard shortcuts. The user is encouraged to assign both the main shortcut and an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable and the users is notified of any conflicting commands.

Krita lets you set up shortcuts that both speed your own workflow, emulate another software package or, perhaps, both.

Aree di aggancio

Dockers are movable panels that each contain a specific set of tools. They are moved around the screen using familiar drag-and-drop gestures and can be placed either floating directly on the canvas or docked in one of the multiple docking areas. Dockers may be sized horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switched between them by clicking on their tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space by clicking on its down arrow in the upper left corner.

Tavolozze

There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button Save to Palette, as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets.

Sistema di pennelli

Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings. The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it.

Mentre stai usando un pennello ("Disegna con pennelli" nella barra degli strumenti), puoi modificare le dimensioni del pennello premendo Shift e trascinando la punta del pennello orizzontalmente lungo la tela. Tenendo premuto Ctrl puoi passare temporaneamente al selettore di colori. Tenendo premuto il tasto centrale del mouse puoi muovere la tela. Fai un clic destro per la tavolozza rapida. I cursori regolabili per Opacità, Flusso e Dimensioni si trovano nella barra degli strumenti del pennello di Krita, sebbene solo due cursori siano mostrati contemporaneamente, puoi premere il pulsante "più" sulla destra per cambiare il cursore in uso.

Pennelli stabili

  1. Pennello dei pixel (normale)
  2. Sfumino
  3. Pennello duplica
  4. Pennello filtro
  5. Pennello peloso
  6. Pennello di marezzatura

Pennelli sperimentali

  1. Pennello a gesso
  2. Sfumino a colori
  3. Pennello a curva
  4. Pennello deformato
  5. Pennelli dinamici
  6. Pennello sperimentale
  7. Pennello a griglia
  8. Pennello particellare
  9. Pennello a schizzo
  10. Pennello a spruzzo


Formati di file supportati

I formati di file seguenti possono essere aperti direttamente in Krita. In ogni caso puoi salvare direttamente in formati supportati nativamente. Usa "esporta" per salvare file in formati che non sono supportati nativamente. A seconda del tuo sistema operativo e dell'ambiente di compilazione, alcuni formati di file potrebbero non esssere supportati.

Formati nativi per apertura e salvataggio

  1. documenti Krita (.kra)
  2. Archivi di immagini OpenRaster (.ora)
  3. Immagini PPM
  4. Immagini PGM
  5. Immagini PBM
  6. Immagini PNG
  7. Immagini JPEG
  8. Immagini Windows BMP
  9. Immagini XPM
  10. Immagini XBM
  11. Immagini TIFF
  12. Immagini EXR

Formati per Importazione / esportazione

  1. Open Document Drawing
  2. Immagini Photoshop (.psd)
  3. Immagini GIMP (.xcr)
  4. Documeni PDF
  5. Immagini GIF
  6. Immagini raw Nikon NEF
  7. Immagini raw Canon CR2
  8. Immagini raw Sony SR2
  9. Immagini raw Canon CRW
  10. Immagini raw Pentax PEF
  11. Immagini raw Sigma X3F
  12. Immagini raw Kodak KDC
  13. Immagini raw Minolta MRW
  14. Immagini raw Sony ARW
  15. Immagini raw Kodak K25
  16. Immagini raw Kodak DCR
  17. Immagini raw Olympus ORF
  18. Immagini raw Panasonic
  19. Immagini raw2 Panasonic
  20. Immagini raw Fuji RAF
  21. Immagini raw Sony SRF
  22. Negativi Adobe DNG
  23. Immagini SVG
  24. Immagini SVG compresse (svgz)
  25. Immagini WMF
  26. Immagini Wordperfect / Drawperfect
  27. Disegni Karbon14
  28. EPS
  29. Documenti PostScript (PS)

Scarica Krita

Krita can be downloaded as a part of Calligra Suite or get it directly from Krita's website.

Maggiori informazioni

Suggerimenti, consigli e guide

Guide su UserBase


Video guide

Fumetti con la guida in DVD di Krita