Troubleshooting/uk: Difference between revisions

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:Добірка сайтів та статей, які допоможуть вам призвичаїтися до вашої нової системи.
:Добірка сайтів та статей, які допоможуть вам призвичаїтися до вашої нової системи.
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Sooner or later you will find that something is not working properly, so here are some general hints on troubleshooting, after which there are some links to more specific problems.
Sooner or later you will find that something is not working properly, so here are some general hints on troubleshooting, after which there are some links to more specific problems.


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There are a few basic steps that can help in troubleshooting problems with KDE software. You should try these steps before asking on #kde or the kde general mailing list, since you'll probably be told to try them anyway {{smiley}}
There are a few basic steps that can help in troubleshooting problems with KDE software. You should try these steps before asking on #kde or the kde general mailing list, since you'll probably be told to try them anyway {{smiley}}


* Try creating a new user and running your KDE software with that user. If the problem doesn't occur with the new user, there's probably a problem with a file in your ~/.kde directory (with every reference to this directory, bear in mind that some distros call it ~/.kde4). You should then try:
* Try creating a new user and running your KDE software with that user. If the problem doesn't occur with the new user, there's probably a problem with a file in your <tt>~/.kde</tt> directory (with every reference to this directory, bear in mind that some distros call it ~/.kde4). You should then try:
**Rename the file causing the problem. To find an appropriate file, look in .kde/share/apps/<application-name> or in .kde/share/config/<application-name>rc where <application-name> is the name of the application you are having problems with. The config file is the most likely problem.
** Rename the file causing the problem. To find an appropriate file, look in <tt>~/.kde/share/apps/'''''application-name'''''</tt> or in <tt>~/.kde/share/config/'''''application-name'''''rc</tt> where '''''application-name''''' is the name of the application you are having problems with. The config file is the most likely problem.
**Log out, then log in afresh. New default files will replace your renamed ones.
** Log out, then log in afresh. New default files will replace your renamed ones.
* Clean out /tmp and /var/tmp. KDE stores some temporary files which can sometimes cause problems. You will need to be root to do this. You might also like to try removing the following files. Make sure you exit KDE first though! (The easiest safe way is to choose Failsafe at bootup.):
 
** ~/.DCOPserver-* (on KDE3 systems there are usually two of these; one is a symlink to the other)
* Clean out <tt>/tmp</tt> and <tt>/var/tmp</tt>. KDE stores some temporary files which can sometimes cause problems. You will need to be root to do this. You might also like to try removing the following files. Make sure you exit KDE first though! (The easiest safe way is to choose Failsafe at bootup.):  
** ~/.kde/socket-<hostname>
** <tt>~/.dcop</tt>
** ~/.kde/tmp-<hostname> which is normally a symlink to the next file:
** <tt>~/.kde/tmp-'''''hostname'''''</tt> which is normally a symlink to the next file:  
** /tmp/tmp-kde-<USER>
** <tt>/tmp/tmp-kde-'''''USER'''''</tt>
** ~/.kde/socket-<hostname> which is also normally a symlink to:
** <tt>~/.kde/socket-'''''hostname'''''</tt> which is also normally a symlink to:  
** /tmp/ksocket-<USER>
** <tt>/tmp/ksocket-'''''USER'''''</tt>
 
* If you're running an old release from KDE, try updating to the latest version - many bugs are fixed with each new version, so your problem might already be fixed.
* If you're running an old release from KDE, try updating to the latest version - many bugs are fixed with each new version, so your problem might already be fixed.
* Try searching the Bugzilla at http://bugs.kde.org . Many common problems have been reported and discussed there.
 
* Try searching the [http://bugs.kde.org Bugzilla]. Many common problems have been reported and discussed there.
 
* If your problem is more general than just one KDE application (e.g., "sound stops working when I start my KDE desktop"), try starting X with a different window manager. Even if you haven't installed another WM, 'twm' will be available, as it ships by default with X.
* If your problem is more general than just one KDE application (e.g., "sound stops working when I start my KDE desktop"), try starting X with a different window manager. Even if you haven't installed another WM, 'twm' will be available, as it ships by default with X.
** If you start X with the 'startx' command, just put the appropriate command in the file .xinitrc in your home directory. (If it doesn't exist, create it)
** If you start X with the 'startx' command, just put the appropriate command in the file .xinitrc in your home directory. (If it doesn't exist, create it)  
** If you start your desktop from kdm, this will not work.
** If you start your desktop from kdm, this will not work.



Revision as of 05:49, 21 August 2011

Information
Якщо у вас виникають проблеми з певною програмою, зверніться до розділу Підказки і поради або Усування вад сторінки відповідної програми.


Призвичаєння до системи
Добірка сайтів та статей, які допоможуть вам призвичаїтися до вашої нової системи.

Sooner or later you will find that something is not working properly, so here are some general hints on troubleshooting, after which there are some links to more specific problems.

General Troubleshooting techniques

There are a few basic steps that can help in troubleshooting problems with KDE software. You should try these steps before asking on #kde or the kde general mailing list, since you'll probably be told to try them anyway

  • Try creating a new user and running your KDE software with that user. If the problem doesn't occur with the new user, there's probably a problem with a file in your ~/.kde directory (with every reference to this directory, bear in mind that some distros call it ~/.kde4). You should then try:
    • Rename the file causing the problem. To find an appropriate file, look in ~/.kde/share/apps/application-name or in ~/.kde/share/config/application-namerc where application-name is the name of the application you are having problems with. The config file is the most likely problem.
    • Log out, then log in afresh. New default files will replace your renamed ones.
  • Clean out /tmp and /var/tmp. KDE stores some temporary files which can sometimes cause problems. You will need to be root to do this. You might also like to try removing the following files. Make sure you exit KDE first though! (The easiest safe way is to choose Failsafe at bootup.):
    • ~/.dcop
    • ~/.kde/tmp-hostname which is normally a symlink to the next file:
    • /tmp/tmp-kde-USER
    • ~/.kde/socket-hostname which is also normally a symlink to:
    • /tmp/ksocket-USER
  • If you're running an old release from KDE, try updating to the latest version - many bugs are fixed with each new version, so your problem might already be fixed.
  • Try searching the Bugzilla. Many common problems have been reported and discussed there.
  • If your problem is more general than just one KDE application (e.g., "sound stops working when I start my KDE desktop"), try starting X with a different window manager. Even if you haven't installed another WM, 'twm' will be available, as it ships by default with X.
    • If you start X with the 'startx' command, just put the appropriate command in the file .xinitrc in your home directory. (If it doesn't exist, create it)
    • If you start your desktop from kdm, this will not work.

Some specific problems

Проблеми зі звуком
Загальні проблеми зі звуком, що робити, якщо звук не працює, або працює неналежним чином.
 
Проблеми з периферійними пристроями
Робота з принтерами, сканерами тощо.
 
Швидкодія графічної підсистеми
Як витиснути все з вашої графічної картки NVidia, ATi або Intel.
 
Керування мережею
Усування проблем з мережею, бездротовими мережами, мобільним інтернетом та з’єднаннями VPN.


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