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| '''''SC 4? What's that?''''' The KDE community ships a large number of applications in core packages. They are known as the ''Software Compilation''. For convenience, we shorten it to SC 4. | | '''''SC 4？那是什么？''''' KDE打包了很多程序进核心软件包（core packages）。它们被称为软件汇集（Software Compilation）。为方便起见，我们缩写它为SC 4。 |
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| At first sight it looks as though a number of features that were valued in KDE3 are missing in KDE SC 4. In fact most of those features are available, but may well be approached differently. Imagine a "Road Closed" sign - you simply choose an alternative route. This is what has happened to several things, for a variety of reasons.
| | 乍看之下，KDE SC 4 缺少一些在 KDE 3 中价值的功能。事实上，大多数的功能都可用，但很可能是用不同的方式操作。想象一下，一个'道路封闭'标志-您只需选择替代路线。 |
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| A particular case is of "missing features" from '''kcontrol''' to '''systemsettings'''. Some of the '''kcontrol''' settings related to specific applications. Those settings have therefore been moved to the application in question, rather than being in a general control panel.
| | 一个特别的'缺少功能'案件是从 kcontrol 到系统设定。有些 kcontrol 设定与具体应用程序有关。因此，这些设定已转移到该应用程序，而不是在一般的控制面板。 |
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| == Old friends, new ways== | | == 替换的新方法 == |
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| === kcontrol no longer exists === | | === kcontrol已经没了 === |
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| '''KControl''' no longer exists. [[Special:MyLanguage/System_Settings|System Settings]], which has the crossed tools icon, replaces it. By default it uses an icon view, arranged in groups. You may prefer to use the <menuchoice>Configuration</menuchoice> option (see the spanner/wrench icon) to change it to <menuchoice>Classic Tree View</menuchoice>.
| | kcontrol已经没了。有着交叉十字工具图标的 [[Special:MyLanguage/System_Settings|系统设置]]（Systemsettings）取代了他。默认情况下，他用的是图标视图，以组的形式排序。你可能喜欢用 <menuchoice>配置 </menuchoice>选项（扳手图标）切换到 <menuchoice>经典树形视图 </menuchoice>。 |
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| === Creating icons on the desktop === | | === 在桌面上创建图标 === |
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| ====Using a Classic Desktop==== | | ====使用经典桌面类型==== |
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| In KDE SC 4 there are two modes of desktop, either of which may be the default in your distribution. You can change between them by right-clicking on the desktop, choosing <menuchoice>Desktop Settings</menuchoice> (some distros call it <menuchoice>Appearance Settings</menuchoice>) and choosing the <menuchoice>Type -> Desktop</menuchoice> (for those who like a clean, sparse desktop) or <menuchoice>Folder View</menuchoice> (which behaves much more like the KDE3 desktop).
| | KDE SC 4下有两个类型的桌面，两者兼有可能是你发行版的默认值。右击桌面，选择桌面设置（有些发行版又叫外观设置），选择你要的类型：桌面（适合喜欢干净和separse桌面的人）或文件夹视图（这种桌面的操作习惯类似KDE3桌面）。 |
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| ====A Different Approach==== | | ====一种不同的方法==== |
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| For functionality on a cleaner desktop, try using ''Desktop'' type, with a small folderview in the corner of your screen (it does scroll) to your data directories. A nice touch is that if you hover over a folder it does descend the directory tree, so you can open a file without needing to go through a file manager. {{Note|1=In 4.4 you have to click the up-arrow to descend the tree.}}
| | 要是需要实用的更简洁的桌面的话，试着用「桌面」类型，摆放一个小的指向你的数据目录的「文件夹视图」到屏幕的角落（他可以滚动），一个很不错的细节是如果你悬停鼠标指针到一个文件夹上，他会显示下一层的目录树，因此你可以不用再开文件管理器便可直接打开某个文件。 {{Note|1=In 4.4 you have to click the up-arrow to descend the tree.}} |
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| Also, instead of using the menu to launch applications, try typing in the name (or part of the name or function) into '''[[Special:MyLanguage/KRunner|krunner]]''' (either from alt+F2 or from the right-click (context) menu on the desktop). Krunner does fuzzy searching, so if you type in 'write' it will offer you the relevant applications you have installed, maybe kwrite, openoffice-writer, kword, or googledocs, and any related bookmarks, so you don't need to remember too accurately.
| | 也试下在'''[[Special:MyLanguage/KRunner|krunner]]'''（可以用alt+F2或桌面的右击关联菜单里打开）里输入名称（或部分名称或功能）。Krunner用的是模糊搜索，所以如果你输入'write'他会提供的已安装程序，可能是kwrite，openoffice-writer，kword或googledocs以及所有有关的书签，你不需要记住太准确。 |
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| ====Or Drag'n'Drop?==== | | ====或 拖放？==== |
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| You can drag an icon onto the desktop in ''Desktop'' type, as well as in ''Folderview'' type. You will be presented with options suited to the type of file. For instance, if you drop an image onto the desktop you are offered Previewer (which opens the file, giving you icons for the options to open it in a relevant application, or delete the file - move to trash), open in a PhotoFrame, or place an icon for it on the desktop. If you don't see the Previewer option you may need to install kdeplasma-addons.
| | 你能在「桌面类型」以及「文件夹视图类型」里拖动一个图标到桌面上。系统会提供给你适合这个文件类型的选项。例如，如果你拖动一幅图片到桌面上，会提供给你在「桌面相框」里打开，或放置一个链接到该文件的图标在桌面，或设置成桌面「壁纸」。 |
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| Another function of drag-n-drop from '''Dolphin''' is to drag a folder to create a folderview. Remember that you can scale it to suit yourself, as you will have a scroll-bar. You can even descend through the tree of a folder just by hovering, so opening a single file is much quicker than opening a file manager to find it.
| | 另一个从Dolphin里拖放的功能是拖动文件夹创建文件夹视图。记住你能缩放他直到满意为止，里面会有滚动条。你甚至能悬停鼠标浏览一个文件夹里面的内容，所以打开一个单独的文件要比特地打开文件管理器找到他快很多。 |
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| === Automounting of USB devices === | | === 自动挂载USB设备 === |
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| In KDE 3 you could choose to have usb devices mounted automatically upon plugin. In KDE SC 4 this is not the norm. You mount manually, either from the device notifier, by choosing an action, or by clicking on the device icon in '''Dolphin'''. From KDE SC 4.2 it has been possible to use an alternative device notifier plasmoid that does support automount functionality. You can read about it [http://www.kde-look.org/content/show.php/New+Device+Notifier+with+Automount?content=91517 here]
| | 在KDE3里你能选择用插件自动挂载usb设备。KDE SC 4中不一样。你要手动挂载，或是从设备通知器部件，选择一个操作，或是点击Dolphin里的设备图标。KDE SC 4.2之后，有个可选的设备通知器plasmoid支持自动挂载功能。点击[http://www.kde-look.org/content/show.php/New+Device+Notifier+with+Automount?content=91517 这里]查看。 |
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| ''Alternative approach:'' | | ''备选方法：'' |
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| Advanced users may prefer to study the creation of usb device rules. Documentation can be found in [http://reactivated.net/writing_udev_rules.html the writing udev rules guide].
| | 高级使用者可能喜欢学习创建USB设备规则。可以在[http://reactivated.net/writing_udev_rules.html the writing udev rules guide]查看文档。 |
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| {{Note|1=Both these are temporary measures. Automounting may be restored in a later release.}} | | {{Note|/zh-cn1=|以上两种都是临时解决方法。KDE4.4后会回归自动挂载特性}} |
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| === Auto-hide Panels === | | === 自动隐藏面板 === |
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| To achieve this click on the '''plasma''' configurations icon (yellow curvy thing at the right hand side of the panel) and select <menuchoice>configure panel</menuchoice>. Then under <menuchoice>more options</menuchoice> enable "autohide". Manual hiding, as in KDE3, is currently not possible.
| | 这样做：点击plasma设置图标（面板右侧的黄色弯曲的东西orz）选择'更多设置'。在'可见性'下启用 自动隐藏。如同KDE3那样的手动隐藏现在还不可用。 |
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| === Move applets on the panel === | | === 移动面板上的部件=== |
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| In KDE SC 4 you have to bring up panel control (use the '''plasma''' toolbox icon, the yellow curvy thing at the right hand end of the panel). If you lock your widgets (or your distro does by default) you will first need to unlock widgets. This can be done from the right-click menu on the desktop. When your cursor moves over a widget (or plasmoid) it changes to a diamond shape. Use that cursor to drag each widget to its new place.
| | KDE SC 4里你必须能够打开面板控制（点击plasma图标，面板右侧的黄色弯曲东西）。如果你锁定部件（或是你的发行版预设）你首先需要解锁部件。用桌面的右击弹出菜单解锁。然后移动你的鼠标指针悬停到部件上，会出现一个棱形。用棱形光标拖动每个部件到他的新位置上。 |
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| Finish by clicking on the X in a red circle on the configuration panel, and lock your widgets again if you wish, (right click menu, as before).
| | 最后点击「设置面板」上红色圆圈中的X，如果你想的话并再次锁定部件（右击菜单，如之前一样）。 |
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| === Show the application name instead of the description in the K - menu === | | === 在K菜单里显示程序名称而不是程序描述 === |
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| KDE3 used to let you configure whether you wanted to see the application name (e.g. amarok) or the description (e.g. media player). KDE SC 4 always shows only the description and this makes it very hard to find applications.
| | KDE3可以让你选择是想看程序名称(比如amarok)或是描述(比如音频播放器)。KDE SC 4默认是显示描述，这让找程序变得有些麻烦。 |
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| If you use 'Kickoff Menu Style', you can easily find an application by typing the first few letters of its name in the "Search" line of the ''Application Launcher''. Once you have found it you can choose to add it to Favorites or to add a launcher icon into the panel or on the desktop.
| | 如果你是用'Kickoff 菜单'，可以在输入框输入名称很容易的找到程序，然后选择是添加到“收藏”亦或是面板/桌面。 |
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| If you dislike the 'click on everything' style of '''Kickoff''' you may like to try [[Special:myLanguage/Lancelot|Lancelot]] which has most of the advantages of '''Kickoff''' and some nice tricks of its own.
| | 如果你不喜欢'点击所有东西'的Kickoff激活方式，你可以试下 [[Special:myLanguage/Lancelot|Lancelot]] ，他有大部分Kickoff的优点，外加一些有用的独有的特性。（Lancelot默认同时显示程序名称+描述） |
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| If you prefer the old K menu, then right click the K menu icon and choose <menuchoice>Switch to Classic Menu Style</menuchoice>. Now you can configure how to show applications in the menu: Right click on the <menuchoice>K icon -> Application Launcher settings</menuchoice>. Check the <menuchoice>Show applications by name</menuchoice> option, click <menuchoice>OK</menuchoice>. Done.
| | 如果你喜欢老的K菜单，右击K菜单图标，选择"切换为经典菜单风格"。然后这样做：右击K图标 -> 程序启动器设置-> 选项 -> 格式。选择"名称"或"名称和描述"，点击确定。完成。 |
| {{Info|1=A [[Special:MyLanguage/Plasma/HowTo/4.5|collection of screencasts]] help you adjust to many of the tasks you meet daily}}
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| === Bluetooth === | | === 蓝牙 === |
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| [[Special:myLanguage/Bluedevil|BlueDevil]] integrates your Bluetooth phones and tablets into your Plasma workspace | | [[Special:myLanguage/Bluedevil|BlueDevil]] integrates your Bluetooth phones and tablets into your Plasma workspace |
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| [[Category:Getting Started]] | | [[Category:入门/zh-cn]] |
| [[Category:Tutorials]] | | [[Category:教程/zh-cn]] |
Note
This page is outdated and most issues noted (USB automount, etc) are no longer valid or solved in other ways. Feel free to add your few cents.
SC 4？那是什么？ KDE打包了很多程序进核心软件包（core packages）。它们被称为软件汇集（Software Compilation）。为方便起见，我们缩写它为SC 4。
乍看之下，KDE SC 4 缺少一些在 KDE 3 中价值的功能。事实上，大多数的功能都可用，但很可能是用不同的方式操作。想象一下，一个'道路封闭'标志-您只需选择替代路线。
一个特别的'缺少功能'案件是从 kcontrol 到系统设定。有些 kcontrol 设定与具体应用程序有关。因此，这些设定已转移到该应用程序，而不是在一般的控制面板。
替换的新方法
kcontrol已经没了
kcontrol已经没了。有着交叉十字工具图标的 系统设置（Systemsettings）取代了他。默认情况下，他用的是图标视图，以组的形式排序。你可能喜欢用 选项（扳手图标）切换到 。
在桌面上创建图标
使用经典桌面类型
KDE SC 4下有两个类型的桌面，两者兼有可能是你发行版的默认值。右击桌面，选择桌面设置（有些发行版又叫外观设置），选择你要的类型：桌面（适合喜欢干净和separse桌面的人）或文件夹视图（这种桌面的操作习惯类似KDE3桌面）。
一种不同的方法
要是需要实用的更简洁的桌面的话，试着用「桌面」类型，摆放一个小的指向你的数据目录的「文件夹视图」到屏幕的角落（他可以滚动），一个很不错的细节是如果你悬停鼠标指针到一个文件夹上，他会显示下一层的目录树，因此你可以不用再开文件管理器便可直接打开某个文件。
Note
In 4.4 you have to click the up-arrow to descend the tree.
也试下在krunner（可以用alt+F2或桌面的右击关联菜单里打开）里输入名称（或部分名称或功能）。Krunner用的是模糊搜索，所以如果你输入'write'他会提供的已安装程序，可能是kwrite，openoffice-writer，kword或googledocs以及所有有关的书签，你不需要记住太准确。
或 拖放？
你能在「桌面类型」以及「文件夹视图类型」里拖动一个图标到桌面上。系统会提供给你适合这个文件类型的选项。例如，如果你拖动一幅图片到桌面上，会提供给你在「桌面相框」里打开，或放置一个链接到该文件的图标在桌面，或设置成桌面「壁纸」。
另一个从Dolphin里拖放的功能是拖动文件夹创建文件夹视图。记住你能缩放他直到满意为止，里面会有滚动条。你甚至能悬停鼠标浏览一个文件夹里面的内容，所以打开一个单独的文件要比特地打开文件管理器找到他快很多。
自动挂载USB设备
在KDE3里你能选择用插件自动挂载usb设备。KDE SC 4中不一样。你要手动挂载，或是从设备通知器部件，选择一个操作，或是点击Dolphin里的设备图标。KDE SC 4.2之后，有个可选的设备通知器plasmoid支持自动挂载功能。点击这里查看。
备选方法：
高级使用者可能喜欢学习创建USB设备规则。可以在the writing udev rules guide查看文档。
Note
以上两种都是临时解决方法。KDE4.4后会回归自动挂载特性
自动隐藏面板
这样做：点击plasma设置图标（面板右侧的黄色弯曲的东西orz）选择'更多设置'。在'可见性'下启用 自动隐藏。如同KDE3那样的手动隐藏现在还不可用。
移动面板上的部件
KDE SC 4里你必须能够打开面板控制（点击plasma图标，面板右侧的黄色弯曲东西）。如果你锁定部件（或是你的发行版预设）你首先需要解锁部件。用桌面的右击弹出菜单解锁。然后移动你的鼠标指针悬停到部件上，会出现一个棱形。用棱形光标拖动每个部件到他的新位置上。
最后点击「设置面板」上红色圆圈中的X，如果你想的话并再次锁定部件（右击菜单，如之前一样）。
在K菜单里显示程序名称而不是程序描述
KDE3可以让你选择是想看程序名称(比如amarok)或是描述(比如音频播放器)。KDE SC 4默认是显示描述，这让找程序变得有些麻烦。
如果你是用'Kickoff 菜单'，可以在输入框输入名称很容易的找到程序，然后选择是添加到“收藏”亦或是面板/桌面。
如果你不喜欢'点击所有东西'的Kickoff激活方式，你可以试下 Lancelot ，他有大部分Kickoff的优点，外加一些有用的独有的特性。（Lancelot默认同时显示程序名称+描述）
如果你喜欢老的K菜单，右击K菜单图标，选择"切换为经典菜单风格"。然后这样做：右击K图标 -> 程序启动器设置-> 选项 -> 格式。选择"名称"或"名称和描述"，点击确定。完成。
蓝牙
BlueDevil integrates your Bluetooth phones and tablets into your Plasma workspace
