Toggle the table of contents

Krita/es: Difference between revisions

From KDE Wiki Sandbox

Latest revision as of 08:55, 24 February 2018

Krita Logo (as of 2.4)

Krita, la aplicación de dibujo y pintura digital de KDE

Diseñado para el dibujo digital, arte conceptual, cómics y creación de texturas e inspirado en las herramientas de dibujo tradicionales. Dotado de numerosas características, Krita es un programa rico en funcionalidades y con una interfaz de usuario flexible y ergonómica.

Visita la página web oficial de Krita para estar al tanto de las últimas novedades: Krita.org

Manual de Krita

Krita Questions? Want to dig deeper? Read the Krita site for documentation for the upcoming Krita 3.

Introducción

Krita is a free and cross-platform creativity application for digital painting, image manipulation, concept art, comics and the creation of textures for things like game art or 3D models. It is designed around existing real-world painting materials and artist workflows, but it is also packed with functions digital artists require, like layers, filters, vector-based path drawing, typography tools, and built-in color-management support. Krita is a KDE application based on the Calligra platform.

Funcionalidades

Designed specifically for artists, to promote natural drawing and painting workflows

Unique "Artist Palette" with color wheel, color history and favorite brushes is available with right-click

Multiple highly configurable brush engines create endless opportunities to mimic natural media or create new and unique brush strokes.

Layers offer standard Blending Modes, including multiply, overlay, screen, etc...) as well as opacity control, however, they also provide adjustments and fine tuning within specific layer types.

Supports Vector Layers with the ability to create and edit complex Path, Curve or Text-based objects.

Supports Autosave (1+ min >)

Supports User-customizable toolbar, shortcuts and drag-and-drop panels.

Amplio soporte de formatos, incluyendo archivos de GIMP y de Photoshop

Built-in Color Management System, supports color space conversion, RGB, CMYK and L*a*b, etc.

Extensible a través de OpenShiva, Python o scripts de Ruby

Programa multiplataforma con soporte en varias distribuciones GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows y Mac OSX

Interfaz

Krita has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. Nearly all aspects of the interface, including the toolbar, keyboard shortcuts and specific tool options through the movable tabbed panels, or Dockers can be customized to suit the specific needs of an individual or team. Dockers are panels that can be moved around the screen through familiar drag-and-drop gestures. Using these tools a personally customized task-based workspace can be created in minutes. Each workspace can be uniquely named, saved and recalled for later use. When combined with the right-click accessible Artist Palette pop-up, an artist can create a seamless experience customized specifically to their needs, whether it is project-based or based more on personal workflow requirements.

Barras de herramientas

Krita permite a los usuarios personalizar las barras de herramientas fácilmente mediante un click derecho. Hay dos barras en Krita: "Documentos" y "pinceles y demás". Es posible añadir o quitar funciones de las barras, cambiar la posición del texto y el tamaño y orden de iconos. Los textos del botón se pueden cambiar o superponer asignando los iconos que se deseen para ellos (con el espacio de trabajo KDE plasma instalado).

Atajos de teclado

A powerful feature in Krita is the ability to assign/reassign keyboard shortcuts. The user is encouraged to assign both the main shortcut and an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable and the users is notified of any conflicting commands.

Krita lets you set up shortcuts that both speed your own workflow, emulate another software package or, perhaps, both.

Dockers

Dockers are movable panels that each contain a specific set of tools. They are moved around the screen using familiar drag-and-drop gestures and can be placed either floating directly on the canvas or docked in one of the multiple docking areas. Dockers may be sized horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switched between them by clicking on their tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space by clicking on its down arrow in the upper left corner.

Palette

There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button Save to Palette, as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets.

Sistema de pinceles

Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings. The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it.

Durante el uso del pincel, puedes cambiar su tamaño mediante Shift y arrastrar horizontalmente el pincel en el lienzo. Con Ctrl puedes cambiar temporalmente al selector de color. Con el botón central del ratón se puede mover el lienzo, click derecho para el acceso rápido a la paleta. En la barra de herramientas de los pinceles puedes encontrar los sliders de opacidad, flujo y tamaño, solo dos pueden mostrarse al mismo tiempo, pero clickando en el botón más en la derecha puedes cambiar de slider.

Pinceles estables

Pinceles de pixel (normales)
Pinceles smudge
Pinceles de duplicado
Pinceles de filtro
Pinceles peludos
Pinceles de eclosión

Pinceles experimentales

Pinceles de tiza
Pinceles color smudge
Pinceles de curva
Pinceles de deformación
Pinceles dinamicos
Pinceles experimentales
Pinceles grid
Pinceles de grano
Pinceles sketch
Pinceles de spray

Formatos de archivo soportados

Krita puede abrir directamente los siguientes tipos de archivo, sin embargo, solamente podrá guardar en los formatos de archivo nativos. Usa la opción Exportar para guardar los formatos que no están soportados de manera nativa. Dependiendo de tu sistema operativo y entorno de trabajo, algunos formatos de archivo pueden no estar soportados.

Formatos soportados de manera nativa

Documento de Krita (.kra)
Imagen de OpenRaster Archiving (.ora)
Imagen PPM
Imagen PGM
Imagen PBM
Imagen PNG
Imagen JPEG
Imagen de Windows BMP
Imagen XPM
Imagen XMB
Imagen TIFF
Imagen EXR

Importar y exportar

Dibujo Open Document
Imagen de Photoshop (.psd)
Imagen de GIMP (.xcr)
Documento PDF
Imagen GIF
Imagen raw Nikon NEF
Imagen raw Canon CR2
Imagen raw Sony SR2
Imagen raw Canon CRW
Imagen raw Pentax PEF
Imagen raw Sigma X3F
Imagen raw Kodak KDC
Imagen raw Minolta MRW
Imagen raw Sony ARW
Imagen raw Kodak K25
Imagen raw Kodak DCR
Imagen raw Olympus ORF
Imagen raw Panasonic
Imagen raw2 Panasonic
Imagen raw Fuji RAF
Imagen raw Sony SRF
Negativo Adove DNG
Imagen SVG
Imagen comprimida SVG
Imagen WMF
Imagen Wordperfect / Drawperfect
Dibujo de Karbon14
EPS
Documento PS

Obtener Krita

Krita can be downloaded as a part of Calligra Suite or get it directly from Krita's website.

Más información

Página oficial de Krita

FAQ de Krita

Lista de correo de Krita

Página web de Calligra Suite

Desarrollo de Krita y ayuda a los usuarios

foro de usuarios de Krita

Consejos, trucos y tutoriales

Tutoriales en UserBase

Tutorial 1

Tutorial 2

Tutorial: Pinceles

Tutorial: Pinceles de pixel I

Tutorial: Pinceles de pixel II

Tutorial: Pinceles Color Smudge

Tutorial: Pinceles Curve, Particle y Dyna

Tutorial: Pinceles deSketch, Hairy y Chalk

Tutorial: Hatching, Grid, Spray y pinceles experimentales

Video tutoriales

Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian Video tutorial para cualquier distribucion para el ajuste de la tableta.

Introducción a los Dockers de composición

Consejos para la creación de máscaras de pincel

Cambiar el tamaño del pincel

GDQuest's video tutorials

Comics con el DVD tutorial de Krita

Interfaz

Cuadros

Sketch

Color

Exportar

Retrieved from "https://wikisandbox.kde.org/index.php?title=Krita/es&oldid=389480"

Categories:

@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 '''Krita''' is a free and cross-platform creativity application for digital painting, image manipulation, concept art, comics and the creation of textures for things like game art or 3D models. It is designed around existing real-world painting materials and artist workflows, but it is also packed with functions digital artists require, like layers, filters, vector-based path drawing, typography tools, and built-in color-management support. '''Krita''' is a [[Special:myLanguage/An introduction to KDE|KDE]] application based on the [[Special:myLanguage/Calligra|Calligra]] platform.
-=== Features ===
+=== Funcionalidades ===
 * Designed specifically for artists, to promote natural drawing and painting workflows
@@ Line 35: / Line 35: @@
 * Supports User-customizable toolbar, shortcuts and drag-and-drop panels.
-* Wide range document formats support, including GIMP and Adobe Photoshop
+* Amplio soporte de formatos, incluyendo archivos de GIMP y de Photoshop
 * Built-in Color Management System, supports color space conversion, RGB, CMYK and L*a*b, etc.
-* Extensible through OpenShiva, Python or Ruby scripts
+* Extensible a través de OpenShiva, Python o scripts de Ruby
-* Cross-platform, supports various GNU/Linux distributions, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows and Mac OSX
+* Programa multiplataforma con soporte en varias distribuciones GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows y Mac OSX
-== Interface ==
+== Interfaz ==
 '''Krita''' has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. Nearly all aspects of the interface, including the toolbar, keyboard shortcuts and specific tool options through the movable tabbed panels, or Dockers can be customized to suit the specific needs of an individual or team.  Dockers are panels that can be moved around the screen through familiar drag-and-drop gestures.  Using these tools a personally customized task-based workspace can be created in minutes.  Each workspace can be uniquely named, saved and recalled for later use.  When combined with the right-click accessible Artist Palette pop-up, an artist can create a seamless experience customized specifically to their needs, whether it is project-based or based more on personal workflow requirements.
-=== Toolbars ===
+=== Barras de herramientas ===
-Krita allows users to easily right-click and customize its toolbars. There are two toolbars in Krita: "Files" toolbar and "Brushes and Stuff" toolbar. You may add or remove whatever functions of the toolbars, change text position, icon size and order. Texts on the button can be changed or even overlapped by assigning any desirable icons to them (with KDE plasma workspace installed). While customizing toolbars, the function list is searchable.
+Krita permite a los usuarios personalizar las barras de herramientas fácilmente mediante un click derecho. Hay dos barras en Krita: "Documentos" y "pinceles y demás". Es posible añadir o quitar funciones de las barras, cambiar la posición del texto y el tamaño y orden de iconos. Los textos del botón se pueden cambiar o superponer asignando los iconos que se deseen para ellos (con el espacio de trabajo KDE plasma instalado).
-=== Shortcuts ===
+=== Atajos de teclado ===
 A powerful feature in Krita is the ability to assign/reassign keyboard shortcuts.  The user is encouraged to assign both the main shortcut and an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable and the users is notified of any conflicting commands.
@@ Line 65: / Line 65: @@
 There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button <menuchoice>Save to Palette</menuchoice>, as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets.
-=== Brush System ===
+=== Sistema de pinceles ===
 Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings.  The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it.
-While using the brush tool ("Paint with brushes" in toolbox), you may change brush size by holding <keycap>Shift</keycap> and drag brush-tip horizontally on the canvas. By holding <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> you temporarily switch to color-picker. By holding middle-mouse button you can move canvas. Right-click for the quick palette. Quick sliders of Opacity, Flow and Size can be found on Krita's brush toolbar, while only two can be shown at the same time, you may click the plus button on the right to switch between different sliders.
+Durante el uso del pincel, puedes cambiar su tamaño mediante <keycap>Shift</keycap> y arrastrar horizontalmente el pincel en el lienzo. Con <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>  puedes cambiar temporalmente al selector de color. Con el botón central del ratón se puede mover el lienzo, click derecho para el acceso rápido a la paleta. En la barra de herramientas de los pinceles puedes encontrar los sliders de opacidad, flujo y tamaño, solo dos pueden mostrarse al mismo tiempo, pero clickando en el botón más en la derecha puedes cambiar de slider.
-==== Stable Brushes ====
+=== Pinceles estables ===
-# Pixel (Normal) brushes
+# Pinceles de pixel (normales)
-# Smudge brushes
+# Pinceles smudge
-# Duplicate brushes
+# Pinceles de duplicado
-# Filter brushes
+# Pinceles de filtro
-# Hairy brushes
+# Pinceles peludos
-# Hatching brushes
+# Pinceles de eclosión
-==== Experimental Brushes ====
+=== Pinceles experimentales ===
-# Chalk brushes
+# Pinceles de tiza
-# Color Smudge brushes
+# Pinceles color smudge
-# Curve brushes
+# Pinceles de curva
-# Deform brushes
+# Pinceles de deformación
-# Dyna (Dynamic) brushes
+# Pinceles dinamicos
-# Experiment brushes
+# Pinceles experimentales
-# Grid brushes
+# Pinceles grid
-# Particle brushes
+# Pinceles de grano
-# Sketch brushes
+# Pinceles sketch
-# Spray brushes
+# Pinceles de spray
 <!--
 Place holder
-=== Color Selector ===
+=== Selector de Color ===
+=== Mezclador de Capas ===
-=== Layer Mixer ===
+=== Filtros ===
-=== Filters ===
 -->
-== Supported File Formats ==
+== Formatos de archivo soportados ==
-The following file formats can be opened directly by Krita. However, you can only save directly to native supported formats. Use export to save files in formats which are not natively supported. Depending on your operating system and building environment, some file formats may not be supported.
+Krita puede abrir directamente los siguientes tipos de archivo, sin embargo, solamente podrá guardar en los formatos de archivo nativos. Usa la opción Exportar para guardar los formatos que no están soportados de manera nativa. Dependiendo de tu sistema operativo y entorno de trabajo, algunos formatos de archivo pueden no estar soportados.
-=== Native Load and Save ===
+=== Formatos soportados de manera nativa===
-# Krita document (.kra)
+# Documento de Krita (.kra)
-# OpenRaster Archiving image (.ora)
+# Imagen de OpenRaster Archiving (.ora)
-# PPM image
+# Imagen PPM
-# PGM image
+# Imagen PGM
-# PBM image
+# Imagen PBM
-# PNG image
+# Imagen PNG
-# JPEG image
+# Imagen JPEG
-# Windows BMP image
+# Imagen de Windows BMP
-# XPM image
+# Imagen XPM
-# XBM image
+# Imagen XMB
-# TIFF image
+# Imagen TIFF
-# EXR image
+# Imagen EXR
-=== Import and Export ===
+=== Importar y exportar ===
-# Open Document Drawing
+# Dibujo Open Document
-# Photoshop image (.psd)
+# Imagen de Photoshop (.psd)
-# GIMP image (.xcr)
+# Imagen de GIMP (.xcr)
-# PDF document
+# Documento PDF
-# GIF image
+# Imagen GIF
-# Nikon NEF raw image
+# Imagen raw Nikon NEF
-# Canon CR2 raw image
+# Imagen raw Canon CR2
-# Sony SR2 raw image
+# Imagen raw Sony SR2
-# Canon CRW raw image
+# Imagen raw Canon CRW
-# Pentax PEF raw image
+# Imagen raw Pentax PEF
-# Sigma X3F raw image
+# Imagen raw Sigma X3F
-# Kodak KDC raw image
+# Imagen raw Kodak KDC
-# Minolta MRW raw image
+# Imagen raw Minolta MRW
-# Sony ARW raw image
+# Imagen raw Sony ARW
-# Kodak K25 raw image
+# Imagen raw Kodak K25
-# Kodak DCR raw image
+# Imagen raw Kodak DCR
-# Olympus ORF raw image
+# Imagen raw Olympus ORF
-# Panasonic raw image
+# Imagen raw Panasonic
-# Panasonic raw2 image
+# Imagen raw2 Panasonic
-# Fuji RAF raw image
+# Imagen raw Fuji RAF
-# Sony SRF raw image
+# Imagen raw Sony SRF
-# Adobe DNG negative
+# Negativo Adove DNG
-# SVG image
+# Imagen SVG
-# compressed SVG image
+# Imagen comprimida SVG
-# WMF image
+# Imagen WMF
-# Wordperfect / Drawperfect image
+# Imagen Wordperfect / Drawperfect
-# Karbon14 drawing
+# Dibujo de Karbon14
 # EPS
-# PS document
+# Documento PS
-== Getting Krita ==
+== Obtener Krita ==
 '''Krita''' can be downloaded as a part of [[Special:myLanguage/Calligra/Download|Calligra Suite]] or get it directly from [https://krita.org/download/krita-desktop/ Krita's website].
-== More Information ==
+== Más información ==
-* [http://krita.org/ Krita Homepage]
+* [http://krita.org/ Página oficial de Krita]
-* [http://www.krita.org/faq Krita FAQ]
+* [http://www.krita.org/faq FAQ de Krita]
-* [https://mail.kde.org/mailman/listinfo/kimageshop Krita Mailing list]
+* [https://mail.kde.org/mailman/listinfo/kimageshop Lista de correo de Krita]
-* [http://www.calligra.org/ Calligra Suite Homepage]
+* [http://www.calligra.org/ Página web de Calligra Suite]
-* [irc://chat.freenode.net/#krita Krita development and user help IRC channel]
+* [irc://chat.freenode.net/#krita Desarrollo de Krita y ayuda a los usuarios]
-* [http://forum.kde.org/viewforum.php?f=136 Krita user forums]
+* [http://forum.kde.org/viewforum.php?f=136 foro de usuarios de Krita]
-== Hints, Tips and Tutorials ==
+== Consejos, trucos y tutoriales ==
-==== Tutorials on UserBase ====
+=== Tutoriales en UserBase ===
 * [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 1|Tutorial 1]]
@@ Line 184: / Line 181: @@
 * [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 2|Tutorial 2]]
-* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 3A|Tutorial: Brushes]]
+* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 3A|Tutorial: Pinceles]]
-* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 4A|Tutorial: Pixel Brushes I]]
+* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 4A|Tutorial: Pinceles de pixel I]]
-* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 4B|Tutorial: Pixel Brushes II]]
+* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 4B|Tutorial: Pinceles de pixel II]]
-* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 5|Tutorial: Color Smudge Brushes]]
+* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 5|Tutorial: Pinceles Color Smudge]]
-* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 6|Tutorial: Curve, Particle and Dyna brushes]]
+* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 6|Tutorial: Pinceles Curve, Particle y Dyna]]
-* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 7|Tutorial: Sketch, Hairy and Chalk brushes]]
+* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 7|Tutorial: Pinceles deSketch, Hairy y Chalk]]
-* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 8|Tutorial: Hatching, Grid, Spray and Experiment brushes]]
+* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 8|Tutorial: Hatching, Grid, Spray y pinceles experimentales]]
-==== Video tutorials ====
+==== Video tutoriales ====
-* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=738kyim12G0 Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian] is a video tutorial that should help users of any distro in their setup of the tablet.
+* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=738kyim12G0 Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian] Video tutorial para cualquier distribucion para el ajuste de la tableta.
-* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ngov6Xh8Zew Introduction to the Compositions Docker]
+* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ngov6Xh8Zew Introducción a los Dockers de composición]
-* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnol3izUXvA Brush mask creation tips]
+* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnol3izUXvA Consejos para la creación de máscaras de pincel]
-* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IneodMMWdZg Changing the brush size]
+* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IneodMMWdZg Cambiar el tamaño del pincel]
 * [https://www.youtube.com/c/gdquest GDQuest's video tutorials]
-==== Comics with Krita DVD Tutorial ====
+=== Comics con el DVD tutorial de Krita ===
-* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FiOvekdqC9Q Interface]
+* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FiOvekdqC9Q Interfaz]
-* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7fPGrpwtWg Frames]
+* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7fPGrpwtWg Cuadros]
 * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yg74sKO8uz0 Sketch]
@@ Line 223: / Line 220: @@
 * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecPfsjbtgEw Color]
-* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tmm747kSqNA Export]
+* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tmm747kSqNA Exportar]
-[[Category:Graphics]]
+[[Category:Gráficos/es]]
-[[Category:Office]]
+[[Category:Oficina/es]]