Krita/fi: Difference between revisions
(Created page with "=== Ominaisuudet ===") |
(Created page with "* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tmm747kSqNA Vienti]") |
||
| (51 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
* Supports User-customizable toolbar, shortcuts and drag-and-drop panels. | * Supports User-customizable toolbar, shortcuts and drag-and-drop panels. | ||
* | * Tukee monia eri tiedostomuotoja, mukaan lukien GIMP ja Adobe Photoshop | ||
* Built-in Color Management System, supports color space conversion, RGB, CMYK and L*a*b, etc. | * Built-in Color Management System, supports color space conversion, RGB, CMYK and L*a*b, etc. | ||
* | * Laajennettavissa OpenShiva-, Python- tai Ruby-skriptien kautta. | ||
* | * Järjestelmäriippumaton, tukee eri GNU/Linux jakeluita, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows ja Mac OSX | ||
== | == Käyttöliittymä == | ||
'''Krita''' has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. Nearly all aspects of the interface, including the toolbar, keyboard shortcuts and specific tool options through the movable tabbed panels, or Dockers can be customized to suit the specific needs of an individual or team. Dockers are panels that can be moved around the screen through familiar drag-and-drop gestures. Using these tools a personally customized task-based workspace can be created in minutes. Each workspace can be uniquely named, saved and recalled for later use. When combined with the right-click accessible Artist Palette pop-up, an artist can create a seamless experience customized specifically to their needs, whether it is project-based or based more on personal workflow requirements. | '''Krita''' has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. Nearly all aspects of the interface, including the toolbar, keyboard shortcuts and specific tool options through the movable tabbed panels, or Dockers can be customized to suit the specific needs of an individual or team. Dockers are panels that can be moved around the screen through familiar drag-and-drop gestures. Using these tools a personally customized task-based workspace can be created in minutes. Each workspace can be uniquely named, saved and recalled for later use. When combined with the right-click accessible Artist Palette pop-up, an artist can create a seamless experience customized specifically to their needs, whether it is project-based or based more on personal workflow requirements. | ||
=== | === Työkalupalkit === | ||
Hiiren oikealla napsauttamalla voi Kritan työkalupalkkeja muokata helposti. Työkalupalkkeja on Kritassa kaksi: "Tiedostot" ja "Siveltimet ja muut". Voit lisätä tai poistaa palkkien toimintoja, muuttaa tekstien sijaintia, kuvakkeiden kokoa ja järjestystä. Painikkeiden tekstejä voi muuttaa ja jopa korvata asettamalla niille kuvakkeet (KDE plasma työtila asennettuna). Työkalupalkkien muokkauksen ajan voi toimintoluetteloon tehdä hakuja. | |||
=== | === Oikotiet === | ||
A powerful feature in Krita is the ability to assign/reassign keyboard shortcuts. The user is encouraged to assign both the main shortcut and an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable and the users is notified of any conflicting commands. | A powerful feature in Krita is the ability to assign/reassign keyboard shortcuts. The user is encouraged to assign both the main shortcut and an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable and the users is notified of any conflicting commands. | ||
| Line 56: | Line 56: | ||
Krita lets you set up shortcuts that both speed your own workflow, emulate another software package or, perhaps, both. | Krita lets you set up shortcuts that both speed your own workflow, emulate another software package or, perhaps, both. | ||
=== | === Telakat === | ||
Dockers are movable panels that each contain a specific set of tools. They are moved around the screen using familiar drag-and-drop gestures and can be placed either floating directly on the canvas or docked in one of the multiple docking areas. Dockers may be sized horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switched between them by clicking on their tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space by clicking on its down arrow in the upper left corner. | Dockers are movable panels that each contain a specific set of tools. They are moved around the screen using familiar drag-and-drop gestures and can be placed either floating directly on the canvas or docked in one of the multiple docking areas. Dockers may be sized horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switched between them by clicking on their tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space by clicking on its down arrow in the upper left corner. | ||
=== | === Paletti === | ||
There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button <menuchoice>Save to Palette</menuchoice>, as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets. | There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button <menuchoice>Save to Palette</menuchoice>, as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets. | ||
=== | === Sivellinjärjestelmä === | ||
Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings. The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it. | Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings. The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it. | ||
Käyttäessäsi sivellin työkalua ("Maalaa siveltimillä" työkalupalkissa), voit muuttaa siveltimen kokoa pitämällä alhaalla <keycap>Shift</keycap> ja vetämällä siveltimellä vaakasuunnassa kankaalla. Pitämällä alhaalla <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> voit väliaikaisesti vaihtaa värivalitsimeen. Pitämällä keskimmäisen hiiren painikkeen alhaalla voit liikuttaa kangasta. Hiiren oikealla saat pikapaletin. Peittävyyden, Juoksutuksen ja Koon pikasäätimet löydät Kritan sivellin työkalupalkista, ja vaikkakin vain kaksi voidaan näyttää kerralla, voit napsauttaa plus-merkkiä oikealla vaihtaaksesi eri säätimien välillä. | |||
==== | ==== Vakaat siveltimet ==== | ||
# | # Pikseli (Normaalit) siveltimet | ||
# | # Hankaus siveltimet | ||
# | # Kopio siveltimet | ||
# | # Suodin siveltimet | ||
# | # Karvaiset siveltimet | ||
# | # Viivoitus siveltimet | ||
==== | ==== Kokeelliset siveltimet ==== | ||
# | # Liitu siveltimet | ||
# | # Väri hankaus siveltimet | ||
# | # Kaari siveltimet | ||
# | # Vääristys siveltimet | ||
# Dyna ( | # Dyna (Dynaamiset) siveltimet | ||
# | # Kokeilu siveltimet | ||
# | # Ruudukko siveltimet | ||
# | # Hiukkas siveltimet | ||
# | # Luonnos siveltimet | ||
# | # Ruisku siveltimet | ||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
Place holder | Place holder | ||
=== | === Värivalitsin === | ||
=== Tasosekoitin === | |||
=== | |||
=== Suotimet === | |||
=== | |||
--> | --> | ||
== | == Tuetut tiedostomuodot == | ||
Seuraavat tiedostomuodot voidaan avata suoraan Kritassa. Et kuitenkaan voi tallentaa kuin suoraan natiiveihin tuettuihin muotoihin. Käytä Vie-toimintoa tallentaaksesi muotoihin joita ei natiivisti tueta. Käyttöjärjestelmästäsi riippuen joitakin tiedostomuotoja ei ehkä tueta. | |||
=== | === Natiivi lataus ja tallennus === | ||
# Krita | # Krita dokumentti (.kra) | ||
# | # Openraster Archiving kuva (.ora) | ||
# PPM | # PPM-kuva | ||
# PGM | # PGM-kuva | ||
# PBM | # PBM-kuva | ||
# PNG | # PNG-kuva | ||
# JPEG | # JPEG-kuva | ||
# Windows BMP | # Windows BMP kuva | ||
# XPM | # XPM-kuva | ||
# XBM | # XBM-kuva | ||
# TIFF | # TIFF-kuva | ||
# EXR | # EXR-kuva | ||
=== | === Tuonti ja vienti === | ||
# Open Document Drawing | # Open Document Drawing | ||
# Photoshop | # Photoshop-kuva (.psd) | ||
# GIMP | # GIMP-kuva (.xcr) | ||
# PDF | # PDF asiakirja | ||
# GIF | # GIF-kuva | ||
# Nikon NEF raw | # Nikon NEF raw kuva | ||
# Canon CR2 raw | # Canon CR2 raw kuva | ||
# Sony SR2 raw | # Sony SR2 raw kuva | ||
# Canon CRW raw | # Canon CRW raw kuva | ||
# Pentax PEF raw | # Pentax PEF raw kuva | ||
# Sigma X3F raw | # Sigma X3F raw kuva | ||
# Kodak KDC raw | # Kodak KDC raw kuva | ||
# Minolta MRW raw | # Minolta MRW raw kuva | ||
# Sony ARW raw | # Sony ARW raw kuva | ||
# Kodak K25 raw | # Kodak K25 raw kuva | ||
# Kodak DCR raw | # Kodak DCR raw kuva | ||
# Olympus ORF raw | # Olympus ORF raw kuva | ||
# Panasonic raw | # Panasonic raw kuva | ||
# Panasonic raw2 | # Panasonic raw2 kuva | ||
# Fuji RAF raw | # Fuji RAF raw kuva | ||
# Sony SRF raw | # Sony SRF raw kuva | ||
# Adobe DNG negative | # Adobe DNG negative | ||
# SVG | # SVG-kuva | ||
# | # pakattu SVG-kuva | ||
# WMF | # WMF-kuva | ||
# Wordperfect / Drawperfect | # Wordperfect / Drawperfect kuva | ||
# Karbon14 | # Karbon14-piirros | ||
# EPS | # EPS | ||
# PS | # PS dokumentti | ||
== | == Kritan hankkiminen == | ||
'''Krita''' can be downloaded as a part of [[Special:myLanguage/Calligra/Download|Calligra Suite]] or get it directly from [https://krita.org/download/krita-desktop/ Krita's website]. | '''Krita''' can be downloaded as a part of [[Special:myLanguage/Calligra/Download|Calligra Suite]] or get it directly from [https://krita.org/download/krita-desktop/ Krita's website]. | ||
== | == Lisätietoa == | ||
* [http://krita.org/ | * [http://krita.org/ Kritan kotisivu] | ||
* [http://www.krita.org/faq | * [http://www.krita.org/faq Kritan UKK] | ||
* [https://mail.kde.org/mailman/listinfo/kimageshop | * [https://mail.kde.org/mailman/listinfo/kimageshop Kritan postituslista] | ||
* [http://www.calligra.org/ Calligra | * [http://www.calligra.org/ Calligra Suiten kotisivu] | ||
* [irc://chat.freenode.net/#krita Krita | * [irc://chat.freenode.net/#krita Krita kehitys ja käyttäjä apu IRC kanava] | ||
* [http://forum.kde.org/viewforum.php?f=136 | * [http://forum.kde.org/viewforum.php?f=136 Kritan käyttäjäfoorumit] | ||
== | == Vinkit ja ohjeet == | ||
==== | ==== Ohjeita UserBasessa ==== | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 1| | * [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 1|Ohje 1 ]] | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 2| | * [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 2|Ohje 2]] | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 3A| | * [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 3A|Ohje: Siveltimet]] | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 4A| | * [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 4A|Ohje: Pikseli siveltimet I]] | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 4B| | * [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 4B|Ohje: Pikseli siveltimet II]] | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 5| | * [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 5|Ohje: Väri hankaus siveltimet]] | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 6| | * [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 6|Ohje: Kaari, Hiukkas ja Dyna siveltimet]] | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 7| | * [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 7|Ohje: Luonnos, Karvainen ja Liitu siveltimet]] | ||
* [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 8| | * [[Special:myLanguage/Krita/Tutorial 8|Ohje: Viivoitus, Ruudukko, Ruisku ja Kokeilu siveltimet]] | ||
==== Video | ==== Video-ohjeet ==== | ||
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=738kyim12G0 Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian] | * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=738kyim12G0 Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian] ohjevideo, joka auttaa piirtopöydän asentamisessa oli jakelusi mikä tahansa. | ||
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ngov6Xh8Zew Introduction to the Compositions Docker] | * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ngov6Xh8Zew Introduction to the Compositions Docker] | ||
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnol3izUXvA | * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnol3izUXvA Vinkkejä sivellinmaskin luomiseen] | ||
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IneodMMWdZg | * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IneodMMWdZg Siveltimen koon muuttaminen] | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/c/gdquest GDQuest's video tutorials] | * [https://www.youtube.com/c/gdquest GDQuest's video tutorials] | ||
==== | ==== Sarjakuvia Kritalla DVD Ohje ==== | ||
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FiOvekdqC9Q | * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FiOvekdqC9Q Käyttöliittymä] | ||
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7fPGrpwtWg | * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7fPGrpwtWg Ruudut] | ||
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yg74sKO8uz0 | * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yg74sKO8uz0 Luonnos] | ||
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lslR6jlU4zE | * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lslR6jlU4zE Tussi] | ||
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecPfsjbtgEw | * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecPfsjbtgEw Väri] | ||
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tmm747kSqNA | * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tmm747kSqNA Vienti] | ||
[[Category:Graphics]] | [[Category:Graphics]] | ||
[[Category:Office]] | [[Category:Office]] | ||
Latest revision as of 09:10, 24 February 2018
 |
 Suunniteltu digitaalista maalaamista, konseptitaidetta, sarjakuvia ja tekstuurien luomista varten. Mallinnettu oikeiden maalaustyökalujen perusteella. Paljon ominaisuuksia, ergonominen ja joustava käyttöliittymä. Visit Krita's official website for up to date information:Krita.org |
Krita Manual
Krita Questions? Want to dig deeper? Read the Krita site for documentation for the upcoming Krita 3.
Esittely
Krita is a free and cross-platform creativity application for digital painting, image manipulation, concept art, comics and the creation of textures for things like game art or 3D models. It is designed around existing real-world painting materials and artist workflows, but it is also packed with functions digital artists require, like layers, filters, vector-based path drawing, typography tools, and built-in color-management support. Krita is a KDE application based on the Calligra platform.
Ominaisuudet
- Designed specifically for artists, to promote natural drawing and painting workflows
- Unique "Artist Palette" with color wheel, color history and favorite brushes is available with right-click
- Multiple highly configurable brush engines create endless opportunities to mimic natural media or create new and unique brush strokes.
- Layers offer standard Blending Modes, including multiply, overlay, screen, etc...) as well as opacity control, however, they also provide adjustments and fine tuning within specific layer types.
- Supports Vector Layers with the ability to create and edit complex Path, Curve or Text-based objects.
- Supports Autosave (1+ min >)
- Supports User-customizable toolbar, shortcuts and drag-and-drop panels.
- Tukee monia eri tiedostomuotoja, mukaan lukien GIMP ja Adobe Photoshop
- Built-in Color Management System, supports color space conversion, RGB, CMYK and L*a*b, etc.
- Laajennettavissa OpenShiva-, Python- tai Ruby-skriptien kautta.
- Järjestelmäriippumaton, tukee eri GNU/Linux jakeluita, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows ja Mac OSX
Käyttöliittymä
Krita has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. Nearly all aspects of the interface, including the toolbar, keyboard shortcuts and specific tool options through the movable tabbed panels, or Dockers can be customized to suit the specific needs of an individual or team. Dockers are panels that can be moved around the screen through familiar drag-and-drop gestures. Using these tools a personally customized task-based workspace can be created in minutes. Each workspace can be uniquely named, saved and recalled for later use. When combined with the right-click accessible Artist Palette pop-up, an artist can create a seamless experience customized specifically to their needs, whether it is project-based or based more on personal workflow requirements.
Työkalupalkit
Hiiren oikealla napsauttamalla voi Kritan työkalupalkkeja muokata helposti. Työkalupalkkeja on Kritassa kaksi: "Tiedostot" ja "Siveltimet ja muut". Voit lisätä tai poistaa palkkien toimintoja, muuttaa tekstien sijaintia, kuvakkeiden kokoa ja järjestystä. Painikkeiden tekstejä voi muuttaa ja jopa korvata asettamalla niille kuvakkeet (KDE plasma työtila asennettuna). Työkalupalkkien muokkauksen ajan voi toimintoluetteloon tehdä hakuja.
Oikotiet
A powerful feature in Krita is the ability to assign/reassign keyboard shortcuts. The user is encouraged to assign both the main shortcut and an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable and the users is notified of any conflicting commands.
Krita lets you set up shortcuts that both speed your own workflow, emulate another software package or, perhaps, both.
Telakat
Dockers are movable panels that each contain a specific set of tools. They are moved around the screen using familiar drag-and-drop gestures and can be placed either floating directly on the canvas or docked in one of the multiple docking areas. Dockers may be sized horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switched between them by clicking on their tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space by clicking on its down arrow in the upper left corner.
Paletti
There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button , as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets.
Sivellinjärjestelmä
Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings. The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it.
Käyttäessäsi sivellin työkalua ("Maalaa siveltimillä" työkalupalkissa), voit muuttaa siveltimen kokoa pitämällä alhaalla Shift ja vetämällä siveltimellä vaakasuunnassa kankaalla. Pitämällä alhaalla Ctrl voit väliaikaisesti vaihtaa värivalitsimeen. Pitämällä keskimmäisen hiiren painikkeen alhaalla voit liikuttaa kangasta. Hiiren oikealla saat pikapaletin. Peittävyyden, Juoksutuksen ja Koon pikasäätimet löydät Kritan sivellin työkalupalkista, ja vaikkakin vain kaksi voidaan näyttää kerralla, voit napsauttaa plus-merkkiä oikealla vaihtaaksesi eri säätimien välillä.
Vakaat siveltimet
- Pikseli (Normaalit) siveltimet
- Hankaus siveltimet
- Kopio siveltimet
- Suodin siveltimet
- Karvaiset siveltimet
- Viivoitus siveltimet
Kokeelliset siveltimet
- Liitu siveltimet
- Väri hankaus siveltimet
- Kaari siveltimet
- Vääristys siveltimet
- Dyna (Dynaamiset) siveltimet
- Kokeilu siveltimet
- Ruudukko siveltimet
- Hiukkas siveltimet
- Luonnos siveltimet
- Ruisku siveltimet
Tuetut tiedostomuodot
Seuraavat tiedostomuodot voidaan avata suoraan Kritassa. Et kuitenkaan voi tallentaa kuin suoraan natiiveihin tuettuihin muotoihin. Käytä Vie-toimintoa tallentaaksesi muotoihin joita ei natiivisti tueta. Käyttöjärjestelmästäsi riippuen joitakin tiedostomuotoja ei ehkä tueta.
Natiivi lataus ja tallennus
- Krita dokumentti (.kra)
- Openraster Archiving kuva (.ora)
- PPM-kuva
- PGM-kuva
- PBM-kuva
- PNG-kuva
- JPEG-kuva
- Windows BMP kuva
- XPM-kuva
- XBM-kuva
- TIFF-kuva
- EXR-kuva
Tuonti ja vienti
- Open Document Drawing
- Photoshop-kuva (.psd)
- GIMP-kuva (.xcr)
- PDF asiakirja
- GIF-kuva
- Nikon NEF raw kuva
- Canon CR2 raw kuva
- Sony SR2 raw kuva
- Canon CRW raw kuva
- Pentax PEF raw kuva
- Sigma X3F raw kuva
- Kodak KDC raw kuva
- Minolta MRW raw kuva
- Sony ARW raw kuva
- Kodak K25 raw kuva
- Kodak DCR raw kuva
- Olympus ORF raw kuva
- Panasonic raw kuva
- Panasonic raw2 kuva
- Fuji RAF raw kuva
- Sony SRF raw kuva
- Adobe DNG negative
- SVG-kuva
- pakattu SVG-kuva
- WMF-kuva
- Wordperfect / Drawperfect kuva
- Karbon14-piirros
- EPS
- PS dokumentti
Kritan hankkiminen
Krita can be downloaded as a part of Calligra Suite or get it directly from Krita's website.
Lisätietoa
Vinkit ja ohjeet
Ohjeita UserBasessa
Video-ohjeet
- Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian ohjevideo, joka auttaa piirtopöydän asentamisessa oli jakelusi mikä tahansa.