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|[[Image:KTTS.png|left]]||  ||'''KDE 文字語音合成系統,KTTS'''
|[[Image:KTTS.png|left]]||  ||'''KDE 文字語音合成系統,KTTS'''
|}
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<span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
'''KTTS''' 在 4.5 發布時更名為 '''Jovie'''。因此,要是找不到 '''ktts''' 套件時改安裝 '''Jovie'''。
</span>


== 特性 ==
== 特性 ==


* Converts text into audio
* 將文字轉換成語音
* Highly Configurable
* 高度可配置性
** Substitute misspoken words
** 取代念錯的單詞
** Choose speech synthesizers
** 選擇語音合成器
** Configure Audio Output
** 設定音頻輸出
** Manage Jobs
** 管理任務
* Runs in the System Tray
* 在系統托盤運行
* Integrates with most KDE applications
* 整合了大多數 KDE 應用程式
** Speak text from clipboard
** 閱讀剪貼薄中的文本
** Speak all or sections of text file in Kate
** 閱讀 Kate 中全部或部分的文本
** Speak all or sections of HTML page in Konqueror
** 閱讀 Konqueror 中 HTML 頁面的全部或部分文字
** Can be used for notifications (KNotify)
** 可以用於通知 (KNotify)


== Description ==
== 描述 ==


KDE '''Text-To-Speech System''' or '''KTTS''' is an application that can run in the background to provide speech output of text throughout the desktop. It integrates with many applications and is simple to use.
KDE '''語音合成系統'''(Text-To-Speech System '''KTTS''')是一個運行在後台,為桌面提供文字語音輸出的應用程式。它整合進了眾多應用程式,非常易用。


== Setup ==
== 準備 ==


Once installed you can start '''KTTS''' by going to your applications menu and under <menuchoice>Utilites</menuchoice> open <menuchoice>kttsmgr</menuchoice>. Or just start '''KRunner''' <keycap>Alt+F2</keycap> and run {{Input|1=kttsmgr}}. '''KTTS''' is not initially setup and you will need to do this before using its speaking abilities.
<span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
一旦安裝好,透過您的應用程式選單中的<menuchoice>實用工具</menuchoice>開啟 <menuchoice>kttsmgr</menuchoice>,就可以啟動 '''KTTS'''。或者直接開啟 '''KRunner''' <keycap>Alt+F2</keycap>,接著執行 {{Input|1=kttsmgr}}'''KTTS''' 是不會在一開始就啟動的,您需要這樣做才能使用它的語音功能。
</span>


{{Note|You can also access the configuration from System Settings}}
{{Note_(zh_TW)|您也可以從「系統設定」進行配置}}


The first step is to make sure you have a compatible speech engine installed. The following synthesizers are compatible with '''KTTS''': '''Festival''', '''Festival Lite (flite)''', '''Hadifix''', '''Epos''', and '''FreeTTS'''. Any engine that can be run from commandline can also be used with '''KTTS'''.
第一步是要確保你有安裝一個相容的語音引擎。下列的合成器相容 '''KTTS''''''Festival''', '''Festival Lite (flite)''', '''Hadifix''', '''Epos''' 以及 '''FreeTTS'''。任何可以從命令列執行的引擎,也可用於 '''KTTS'''


Now you can continue on and create a ''Talker.'' Select the tab <menuchoice>Talker</menuchoice> from the <menuchoice>Text-to-Speech Control Module</menuchoice> and click <menuchoice>Add</menuchoice>.
現在您可以繼續並建立一個「發音員」。從Text-to-Speech控制模塊選擇<menuchoice>發音員</menuchoice>分頁,然後按下<menuchoice>新增</menuchoice>


[[Image:KTTS-Config1.png|400px|center|thumb|]]
[[Image:KTTS-Config1.png|400px|center|thumb|]]


Select which language and synthesizer to use. You will need to have a voice installed to use '''Festival''', you can configure this afterwards by selecting the <menuchoice>Edit</menuchoice> button. '''KTTS''' should now be setup and you can test it by selecting <menuchoice>Edit</menuchoice> and then <menuchoice>Test</menuchoice>.
選擇使用的語言與合成器。你需要安裝一個「語音形態」來使用 '''Festival''',之後你可以選擇<menuchoice>編輯</menuchoice>按鈕來設定它。現在 KTTS 應該已經設定好了,選擇<menuchoice>編輯</menuchoice>,點<menuchoice>測試</menuchoice>看看。


[[Image:KTTS-Config3.png|400px|center|thumb|]]
[[Image:KTTS-Config3.png|400px|center|thumb|]]


=== Configuration ===
=== 配置 ===


[[Image:KTTS-Config4.png|400px|center|thumb|]]
[[Image:KTTS-Config4.png|400px|center|thumb|]]


To configure the speaker's voice, volume, speed, and pitch go to the <menuchoice>Talkers</menuchoice> tab and click <menuchoice>Edit</menuchoice> on the speaker. A window such as the one in the above screenshot will popup and allow you to configure it. To change the voice you will need to have other voices installed.
要設定朗讀者的聲音、音量、語速和音高,點<menuchoice>發音員</menuchoice>分頁,點<menuchoice>編輯</menuchoice>發音員。如截圖上所示的窗口會彈出來給你設定用。要改變聲音,你需要有安裝其他的「語音形態」。


== Using KTTS ==
== 使用 KTTS ==


=== System Tray ===
=== 系統托盤 ===


If enabled in the configuration, '''KTTS''' will be availabe to you in the ''System Tray''. Right-clicking it will reveal the menu which is straight forward and allows for control of the speech output.
如果設定中啟用, '''KTTS''' 便會顯示在「系統托盤」中。右擊托盤圖標會彈出簡單的菜單,允許你控制語音輸出。
[[Image:KTTS-SystemTray.png|400px|center|thumb|]]
[[Image:KTTS-SystemTray.png|400px|center|thumb|]]


Notice the <menuchoice>Speak Clipboard Contents</menuchoice> in the menu, if the application isn't integrated with '''KTTS''' (Read more about the applications with '''KTTS''' built-in in the next section) you can copy the text you want spoken, and click <menuchoice>Speak Clipboard Contents</menuchoice> to hear it read.
注意菜單里的<menuchoice>朗讀剪切板里的內容</menuchoice>,如果程式沒有整合 '''KTTS'''(在下一節了解更多有關內置 '''KTTS''' 的程序)你可以複製你想要朗讀的文本,然後點擊<menuchoice>朗讀剪切板里的內容</menuchoice> 來聽它朗讀。


=== Integration with other Desktop Applications ===
=== 與其他桌面應用程式整合 ===


==== Konqueror ====
==== Konqueror ====


'''KTTS''' allows you to speak the text on a web page. In the menu go to <menuchoice>Tools -> Speak Text</menuchoice>. However you may not want to do this because it will also read the HTML headers on the page. Instead highlight the text you want spoken and then select <menuchoice>Speak Text</menuchoice>.
'''KTTS''' 允許你閱讀網頁上的文字。打開菜單, <menuchoice>工具 > 閱讀文字</menuchoice>。但你可能不希望這樣做因為這也會閱讀頁面的 HTML 頭。而是選擇高亮你想要閱讀的文字,然後選擇<menuchoice>閱讀文字</menuchoice>
 
注意這個功能也內置在 '''Okular''' 中。在 <menuchoice>工具</menuchoice> 菜單中有兩個選擇<menuchoice>讀出整篇文檔</menuchoice> 或 <menuchoice>讀出當前頁</menuchoice>。


Also note this feature is built into '''Okular''' as well. In the <menuchoice>Tools</menuchoice> menu you will be give two choices <menuchoice>Speak Whole Document</menuchoice> or <menuchoice>Speak Current Page</menuchoice>.
==== 通知 ====


==== Notifications ====
'''KTTS''' 可以使用在任何應用通知的程式中。這樣設定,打開使用通知的程式,如 '''Konversation'''。打開菜單 <menuchoice>設定 > 配置通知...</menuchoice>


'''KTTS''' works with any application that uses notifications. To set this up start an application such as '''Konversation''' that uses notifications. In the menu go to <menuchoice>Settings -> Configure Notifications...</menuchoice>
[[Image:KTTS-Notification2.png|400px|center|thumb|]]
[[Image:KTTS-Notification2.png|400px|center|thumb|]]


As you can see you can have various notifications for different events, such as when someone triggers a highlight. By selecting it to speak for this event it will notify you through audio output each time this event happens. Of course you can also have more than one notification.
可以看到有眾多通知對應各種不同的事件,比如某人觸發高亮。選擇它語音讀出這個事件,這樣每次這發生這事它便會通過音頻輸出提示你。當然你可以設置多個通知。




''If an application doesn't include the ability to speak text remember that you can always highlight and copy text and then use KTTS to speak your clipboard contents.''
''記住要是程式本身沒有朗讀文本的功能,你可以高亮複製選中的文字,然後用 KTTS 的閱讀剪貼簿功能。''


==== Troubleshooting ====


''For more information check out the KTTS Handbook included with KTTS.''
If '''Jovie''' is silent despite having added a voice, try running the speech-dispatcher configuration tool on the command line.


'''KTTS''' was renamed to '''Jovie''' during 4.5 release cycle. Thus, if you cannot find '''ktts''' package in your distribution just install '''Jovie'''.
{{Input|1=spd-conf}}


For more information please refer to [http://docs.kde.org/stable/en/kdeaccessibility/jovie/index.html '''Jovie''' handbook].
''欲了解更多信息請查看 KTTS 附帶的手冊。''


[[Category:Accessibility]]
[[Category:輔助功能/zh-tw]]

Latest revision as of 20:31, 8 March 2012

KDE 文字語音合成系統,KTTS

KTTS 在 4.5 發布時更名為 Jovie。因此,要是找不到 ktts 套件時改安裝 Jovie

特性

  • 將文字轉換成語音
  • 高度可配置性
    • 取代念錯的單詞
    • 選擇語音合成器
    • 設定音頻輸出
    • 管理任務
  • 在系統托盤運行
  • 整合了大多數 KDE 應用程式
    • 閱讀剪貼薄中的文本
    • 閱讀 Kate 中全部或部分的文本
    • 閱讀 Konqueror 中 HTML 頁面的全部或部分文字
    • 可以用於通知 (KNotify)

描述

KDE 語音合成系統(Text-To-Speech System 或 KTTS)是一個運行在後台,為桌面提供文字語音輸出的應用程式。它整合進了眾多應用程式,非常易用。

準備

一旦安裝好,透過您的應用程式選單中的實用工具開啟 kttsmgr,就可以啟動 KTTS。或者直接開啟 KRunner Alt+F2,接著執行

kttsmgr

KTTS 是不會在一開始就啟動的,您需要這樣做才能使用它的語音功能。

Template:Note (zh TW)

第一步是要確保你有安裝一個相容的語音引擎。下列的合成器相容 KTTSFestival, Festival Lite (flite), Hadifix, Epos 以及 FreeTTS。任何可以從命令列執行的引擎,也可用於 KTTS

現在您可以繼續並建立一個「發音員」。從Text-to-Speech控制模塊選擇發音員分頁,然後按下新增

選擇使用的語言與合成器。你需要安裝一個「語音形態」來使用 Festival,之後你可以選擇編輯按鈕來設定它。現在 KTTS 應該已經設定好了,選擇編輯,點測試看看。

配置

要設定朗讀者的聲音、音量、語速和音高,點發音員分頁,點編輯發音員。如截圖上所示的窗口會彈出來給你設定用。要改變聲音,你需要有安裝其他的「語音形態」。

使用 KTTS

系統托盤

如果設定中啟用, KTTS 便會顯示在「系統托盤」中。右擊托盤圖標會彈出簡單的菜單,允許你控制語音輸出。

注意菜單里的朗讀剪切板里的內容,如果程式沒有整合 KTTS(在下一節了解更多有關內置 KTTS 的程序)你可以複製你想要朗讀的文本,然後點擊朗讀剪切板里的內容 來聽它朗讀。

與其他桌面應用程式整合

Konqueror

KTTS 允許你閱讀網頁上的文字。打開菜單, 工具 > 閱讀文字。但你可能不希望這樣做因為這也會閱讀頁面的 HTML 頭。而是選擇高亮你想要閱讀的文字,然後選擇閱讀文字

注意這個功能也內置在 Okular 中。在 工具 菜單中有兩個選擇讀出整篇文檔讀出當前頁

通知

KTTS 可以使用在任何應用通知的程式中。這樣設定,打開使用通知的程式,如 Konversation。打開菜單 設定 > 配置通知...

可以看到有眾多通知對應各種不同的事件,比如某人觸發高亮。選擇它語音讀出這個事件,這樣每次這發生這事它便會通過音頻輸出提示你。當然你可以設置多個通知。


記住要是程式本身沒有朗讀文本的功能,你可以高亮複製選中的文字,然後用 KTTS 的閱讀剪貼簿功能。

Troubleshooting

If Jovie is silent despite having added a voice, try running the speech-dispatcher configuration tool on the command line.

spd-conf

欲了解更多信息請查看 KTTS 附帶的手冊。