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== Wstęp ==
== Wstęp ==


'''Krita''' is a free and cross-platform creativity application for digital painting, image manipulation, concept art, comics and the creation of textures for things like game art or 3D models. It is designed around existing real-world painting materials and artist workflows, but it is also packed with functions digital artists require, like layers, filters, vector-based path drawing, typography tools, and built-in color-management support. '''Krita''' is a [[Special:myLanguage/An introduction to KDE|KDE]] application based on the [[Special:myLanguage/Calligra|Calligra]] platform.
'''Krita''' to darmowy, multiplatformowy program graficzny, służący do cyfrowego malowania, edycji obrazów, szkiców koncepcyjnych, tworzenia komiksów i tekstur. Wzorowany na narzędziach malarskich używanych podczas tradycyjnego malowania, ale jednocześnie wyposażony w elementy przydatne artystom, jak warstwy, filtry, krzywe wektorowe, narzędzia tekstowe oraz wspomaganie zarządzaniem kolorem. '''Krita''' jest aplikacją [[Special:myLanguage/An introduction to KDE|KDE]] opartą o platformę [[Special:myLanguage/Calligra|Calligra]].


=== Features ===
=== Cechy ===


* Designed specifically for artists, to promote natural drawing and painting workflows
* Zaprojektowany specjalnie dla artystów, aby promować naturalne rysowanie i malowanie.


* Unique "Artist Palette" with color wheel, color history and favorite brushes is available with right-click
* Unikalna '"paleta artysty" z kołem wyboru koloru, historią kolorów i ulubionymi pędzlami dostępna pod prawym przyciskiem myszy.


* Multiple highly configurable brush engines create endless opportunities to mimic natural media or create new and unique brush strokes.
* Multiple highly configurable brush engines create endless opportunities to mimic natural media or create new and unique brush strokes.
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* Supports User-customizable toolbar, shortcuts and drag-and-drop panels.
* Supports User-customizable toolbar, shortcuts and drag-and-drop panels.


* Wide range document formats support, including GIMP and Adobe Photoshop
* Szeroki zakres obsługiwanych formatów, łacznie z z formatm GIMP'a i Adobe Photoshop'a


* Built-in Color Management System, supports color space conversion, RGB, CMYK and L*a*b, etc.
* Built-in Color Management System, supports color space conversion, RGB, CMYK and L*a*b, etc.


* Extensible through OpenShiva, Python or Ruby scripts
* Rozszerzalny poprzez skrypty w OpenShiva, Python'ie i Ruby  


* Cross-platform, supports various GNU/Linux distributions, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows and Mac OSX
* Multiplatformowy, działa na szerokiej gamie dystrybucji GNU/Lnux, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows i Mac OSX


== Interface ==
== Interfejs ==


'''Krita''' has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. Nearly all aspects of the interface, including the toolbar, keyboard shortcuts and specific tool options through the movable tabbed panels, or Dockers can be customized to suit the specific needs of an individual or team.  Dockers are panels that can be moved around the screen through familiar drag-and-drop gestures.  Using these tools a personally customized task-based workspace can be created in minutes.  Each workspace can be uniquely named, saved and recalled for later use.  When combined with the right-click accessible Artist Palette pop-up, an artist can create a seamless experience customized specifically to their needs, whether it is project-based or based more on personal workflow requirements.
'''Krita''' has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. Nearly all aspects of the interface, including the toolbar, keyboard shortcuts and specific tool options through the movable tabbed panels, or Dockers can be customized to suit the specific needs of an individual or team.  Dockers are panels that can be moved around the screen through familiar drag-and-drop gestures.  Using these tools a personally customized task-based workspace can be created in minutes.  Each workspace can be uniquely named, saved and recalled for later use.  When combined with the right-click accessible Artist Palette pop-up, an artist can create a seamless experience customized specifically to their needs, whether it is project-based or based more on personal workflow requirements.


=== Toolbars ===
=== Paski narzędzi ===


Krita allows users to easily right-click and customize its toolbars. There are two toolbars in Krita: "Files" toolbar and "Brushes and Stuff" toolbar. You may add or remove whatever functions of the toolbars, change text position, icon size and order. Texts on the button can be changed or even overlapped by assigning any desirable icons to them (with KDE plasma workspace installed). While customizing toolbars, the function list is searchable.
Krita pozwala użytkownikom na bezproblemowe dostosowanie pasków narzędzi. W programie są ich dwa rodzaje: "Pliki" oraz "Pędzle i inne". Możesz dodawać lub usuwać wszystkie elementy paska narzędzi, zmieniać położenie tekstu, rozmiar ikony i kolejność. Tekst na przyciskach może być zmieniony, lub nawet zakryty poprzez przypisanie im własnych ikon (z zainstalowaną przestrzenią roboczą KDE Plasma). Podczas dostosowywania pasków narzędzi można przeszukiwać listę funkcji.


=== Shortcuts ===
=== Skróty klawiszowe ===


A powerful feature in Krita is the ability to assign/reassign keyboard shortcuts.  The user is encouraged to assign both the main shortcut and an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable and the users is notified of any conflicting commands.
A powerful feature in Krita is the ability to assign/reassign keyboard shortcuts.  The user is encouraged to assign both the main shortcut and an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable and the users is notified of any conflicting commands.


Krita lets you set up shortcuts that both speed your own workflow, emulate another software package or, perhaps, both.
Krita pozwala na ustawienie skrótów klawiszowych, które jednocześnie przyśpieszają pracę, powielają sposób pracy innego programu lub też, najprawdopodobniej, wszystko powyższe.


=== Dockers ===
=== Dokowane panele ===


Dockers are movable panels that each contain a specific set of tools.  They are moved around the screen using familiar drag-and-drop gestures and can be placed either floating directly on the canvas or docked in one of the multiple docking areas.  Dockers may be sized horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switched between them by clicking on their tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space by clicking on its down arrow in the upper left corner.
Dockers are movable panels that each contain a specific set of tools.  They are moved around the screen using familiar drag-and-drop gestures and can be placed either floating directly on the canvas or docked in one of the multiple docking areas.  Dockers may be sized horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switched between them by clicking on their tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space by clicking on its down arrow in the upper left corner.


=== Palette ===
=== Paleta ===


There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button <menuchoice>Save to Palette</menuchoice>, as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets.
There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button <menuchoice>Save to Palette</menuchoice>, as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets.


=== Brush System ===
=== System Pędzli ===


Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings.  The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it.
Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings.  The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it.

Latest revision as of 09:53, 24 February 2018


Krita 2.4 z szybkim dostępem do koła skrótów pod prawym przyciskiem myszy -- autor: Tyson Tan
Logo Krita (od wersji 2.4)
Logo Krita (od wersji 2.4)
Krita, program KDE do cyfrowego malowania i rysowania

Zaprojektowany do cyfrowego malowania, projektowania wstępnego, komiksów, a także tworzenia tekstur, wzorowany na tradycyjnych narzędziach malarskich. Wyposażony w wiele funkcji, z ergonomicznym i łatwym do dostosowania interfejsem graficznym.

Visit Krita's official website for up to date information:Krita.org

Krita Manual

Krita Questions? Want to dig deeper? Read the Krita site for documentation for the upcoming Krita 3.

Wstęp

Krita to darmowy, multiplatformowy program graficzny, służący do cyfrowego malowania, edycji obrazów, szkiców koncepcyjnych, tworzenia komiksów i tekstur. Wzorowany na narzędziach malarskich używanych podczas tradycyjnego malowania, ale jednocześnie wyposażony w elementy przydatne artystom, jak warstwy, filtry, krzywe wektorowe, narzędzia tekstowe oraz wspomaganie zarządzaniem kolorem. Krita jest aplikacją KDE opartą o platformę Calligra.

Cechy

  • Zaprojektowany specjalnie dla artystów, aby promować naturalne rysowanie i malowanie.
  • Unikalna '"paleta artysty" z kołem wyboru koloru, historią kolorów i ulubionymi pędzlami dostępna pod prawym przyciskiem myszy.
  • Multiple highly configurable brush engines create endless opportunities to mimic natural media or create new and unique brush strokes.
  • Layers offer standard Blending Modes, including multiply, overlay, screen, etc...) as well as opacity control, however, they also provide adjustments and fine tuning within specific layer types.
  • Supports Vector Layers with the ability to create and edit complex Path, Curve or Text-based objects.
  • Supports Autosave (1+ min >)
  • Supports User-customizable toolbar, shortcuts and drag-and-drop panels.
  • Szeroki zakres obsługiwanych formatów, łacznie z z formatm GIMP'a i Adobe Photoshop'a
  • Built-in Color Management System, supports color space conversion, RGB, CMYK and L*a*b, etc.
  • Rozszerzalny poprzez skrypty w OpenShiva, Python'ie i Ruby
  • Multiplatformowy, działa na szerokiej gamie dystrybucji GNU/Lnux, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows i Mac OSX

Interfejs

Krita has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. Nearly all aspects of the interface, including the toolbar, keyboard shortcuts and specific tool options through the movable tabbed panels, or Dockers can be customized to suit the specific needs of an individual or team. Dockers are panels that can be moved around the screen through familiar drag-and-drop gestures. Using these tools a personally customized task-based workspace can be created in minutes. Each workspace can be uniquely named, saved and recalled for later use. When combined with the right-click accessible Artist Palette pop-up, an artist can create a seamless experience customized specifically to their needs, whether it is project-based or based more on personal workflow requirements.

Paski narzędzi

Krita pozwala użytkownikom na bezproblemowe dostosowanie pasków narzędzi. W programie są ich dwa rodzaje: "Pliki" oraz "Pędzle i inne". Możesz dodawać lub usuwać wszystkie elementy paska narzędzi, zmieniać położenie tekstu, rozmiar ikony i kolejność. Tekst na przyciskach może być zmieniony, lub nawet zakryty poprzez przypisanie im własnych ikon (z zainstalowaną przestrzenią roboczą KDE Plasma). Podczas dostosowywania pasków narzędzi można przeszukiwać listę funkcji.

Skróty klawiszowe

A powerful feature in Krita is the ability to assign/reassign keyboard shortcuts. The user is encouraged to assign both the main shortcut and an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable and the users is notified of any conflicting commands.

Krita pozwala na ustawienie skrótów klawiszowych, które jednocześnie przyśpieszają pracę, powielają sposób pracy innego programu lub też, najprawdopodobniej, wszystko powyższe.

Dokowane panele

Dockers are movable panels that each contain a specific set of tools. They are moved around the screen using familiar drag-and-drop gestures and can be placed either floating directly on the canvas or docked in one of the multiple docking areas. Dockers may be sized horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switched between them by clicking on their tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space by clicking on its down arrow in the upper left corner.

Paleta

There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button Save to Palette, as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets.

System Pędzli

Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings. The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it.

While using the brush tool ("Paint with brushes" in toolbox), you may change brush size by holding Shift and drag brush-tip horizontally on the canvas. By holding Ctrl you temporarily switch to color-picker. By holding middle-mouse button you can move canvas. Right-click for the quick palette. Quick sliders of Opacity, Flow and Size can be found on Krita's brush toolbar, while only two can be shown at the same time, you may click the plus button on the right to switch between different sliders.

Stable Brushes

  1. Pixel (Normal) brushes
  2. Smudge brushes
  3. Duplicate brushes
  4. Filter brushes
  5. Hairy brushes
  6. Hatching brushes

Experimental Brushes

  1. Chalk brushes
  2. Color Smudge brushes
  3. Curve brushes
  4. Deform brushes
  5. Dyna (Dynamic) brushes
  6. Experiment brushes
  7. Grid brushes
  8. Particle brushes
  9. Sketch brushes
  10. Spray brushes


Supported File Formats

The following file formats can be opened directly by Krita. However, you can only save directly to native supported formats. Use export to save files in formats which are not natively supported. Depending on your operating system and building environment, some file formats may not be supported.

Native Load and Save

  1. Krita document (.kra)
  2. OpenRaster Archiving image (.ora)
  3. PPM image
  4. PGM image
  5. PBM image
  6. PNG image
  7. JPEG image
  8. Windows BMP image
  9. XPM image
  10. XBM image
  11. TIFF image
  12. EXR image

Import and Export

  1. Open Document Drawing
  2. Photoshop image (.psd)
  3. GIMP image (.xcr)
  4. PDF document
  5. GIF image
  6. Nikon NEF raw image
  7. Canon CR2 raw image
  8. Sony SR2 raw image
  9. Canon CRW raw image
  10. Pentax PEF raw image
  11. Sigma X3F raw image
  12. Kodak KDC raw image
  13. Minolta MRW raw image
  14. Sony ARW raw image
  15. Kodak K25 raw image
  16. Kodak DCR raw image
  17. Olympus ORF raw image
  18. Panasonic raw image
  19. Panasonic raw2 image
  20. Fuji RAF raw image
  21. Sony SRF raw image
  22. Adobe DNG negative
  23. SVG image
  24. compressed SVG image
  25. WMF image
  26. Wordperfect / Drawperfect image
  27. Karbon14 drawing
  28. EPS
  29. PS document

Getting Krita

Krita can be downloaded as a part of Calligra Suite or get it directly from Krita's website.

More Information

Hints, Tips and Tutorials

Tutorials on UserBase


Video tutorials

Comics with Krita DVD Tutorial

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