Krita/ja: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "* GIMPやAdobe Photoshopの形式を含む、多くのフォーマットをサポート")
(Created page with "* 統合カラーマネージメントシステムとRGB、CMYK、L*a*bなどの色空間変換に対応")
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* GIMPやAdobe Photoshopの形式を含む、多くのフォーマットをサポート
* GIMPやAdobe Photoshopの形式を含む、多くのフォーマットをサポート


* Built-in color management system, supports color space conversion, RGB, CMYK and L*a*b, etc.
* 統合カラーマネージメントシステムとRGB、CMYK、L*a*bなどの色空間変換に対応


* Extensible through OpenShiva, Python or Ruby scripts  
* Extensible through OpenShiva, Python or Ruby scripts  

Revision as of 00:40, 19 January 2013


250px
Krita 2.4 の右クリッククイックアクセスリング機能-- painting by Tyson Tan
Krita Logo (as of 2.4)
Krita Logo (as of 2.4)
KDEデジタルペインティング&ドローイングソフト　Krita

デジタルペインティング、コンセプトアート、漫画、テクスチャ作成などの用途に設計されました。豊富な機能と、人間工学にかない、かつ柔軟なユーザーインターフェイスが搭載されています。

開発アップデートの情報はKritaのオフィシャルサイトをご参照ください。:Krita.org


前書き

Krita はデジタルペインティング、画像編集、コンセプトアート、コミックス、テクスチャ作成、といった用途に適した、無料でクロスプラットフォームな創作アプリケーションです。現実の画材や工程を模してデザインされていますが、レイヤーやフィルター、ペクターパス描写、タイポグラフィーといった機能や、統合されたカラーマネジメント補助機能も搭載されています。 Krita はCalligra プラットホームを基盤としたKDE アプリケーションです。

特徴と機能

  • ドローイング&ペインティング指向の設計
  • 右クリックでのカラーホイールへのクイックアクセス、カラー履歴、ブラシのお気に入り登録
  • 高度に調整可能なブラシシステム
  • 乗算、オーバーレイ、不透明度調整などの機能を含む多彩なレイヤーモード
  • 複雑な形状や、編集可能なテキストを取り扱うことができるベクターレイヤー
  • オートセーブ
  • カスタマイズ可能なツールバーとショートカット、ドラッグ＆ドロップで配置換えができるパネル
  • GIMPやAdobe Photoshopの形式を含む、多くのフォーマットをサポート
  • 統合カラーマネージメントシステムとRGB、CMYK、L*a*bなどの色空間変換に対応
  • Extensible through OpenShiva, Python or Ruby scripts
  • Cross-platform, supports various GNU/Linux distributions, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows and Mac OSX

Interface

Krita has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. It grants users the liberty to customize its toolbar, shortcuts and specific tool options via drag-and-drop dockable tabbed-panels. A nice right-click splash ring enables quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brush sets, providing a convenient and immersive user experience. Customized workspace can be saved and loaded according to different tasks.

Toolbars

Krita allows users to easily right-click and customize its toolbars. There are two toolbars in Krita: "Files" toolbar and "Brushes and Stuff" toolbar. You may add or remove whatever functions of the toolbars, change text position, icon size and ordering. Texts on the button can be changed or even overlapped by assigning any desirable icons to them (with KDE plasma workspace installed). While customizing toolbars, the function list is searchable.

Shortcuts

Shortcuts can be easily modified in Krita. You may assign a main shortcut and also an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable. User will be notified for conflicting commands.

Dockers

Dockers are tool option panels which can be drag-and-dropped in Krita. You may put them wherever you want and resize them horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switch between them by tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space while not used.

Palette

There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presents which is a docker, and the not-so-ordinary palette for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberate the artist from interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus provides an immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button Save to Palette.

Brush System

Krita has a powerful and highly adjustable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genre of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them throughly. On the right-side area of the brush setting window is a sketchpad to test the current brush settings, you may assign any background color and gradient to the sketchpad by clicking the icons below it.

While using the brush tool ("Paint with brushes" in toolbox), you may change brush size by holding Shift and drag brush-tip horizontally on the canvas. By holding Ctrl you temporarily switch to color-picker. By holding middle-mouse button you can move canvas. Right-click for quick palette. Quick sliders of Opacity, Flow and Size can be found on Krita's brush toolbar, while only two can be shown at the same time, you may click the plus button on the right to switch between different sliders.

Stable Brushes

  1. Pixel (Normal) brushes
  2. Smudge brushes
  3. Duplicate brushes
  4. Filter brushes
  5. Hairy brushes
  6. Hatching brushes

Experimental Brushes

  1. Chalk brushes
  2. Color Smudge brushes
  3. Curve brushes
  4. Deform brushes
  5. Dyna (Dynamic) brushes
  6. Experiment brushes
  7. Grid brushes
  8. Particle brushes
  9. Sketch brushes
  10. Spray brushes


Supported File Formats

The following file formats can be opened directly by Krita. However, you can only save directly to native supported formats. Use export to save files in formats which are not natively supported. Depending on your operating system and building environment, some file formats may not be supported.

Native Load and Save

  1. Krita document (.kra)
  2. OpenRaster Archiving image (.ora)
  3. PPM image
  4. PGM image
  5. PBM image
  6. PNG image
  7. JPEG image
  8. Windows BMP image
  9. XPM image
  10. XBM image
  11. TIFF image
  12. EXR image

Import and Export

  1. Open Document Drawing
  2. Photoshop image (.psd)
  3. GIMP image (.xcr)
  4. PDF document
  5. GIF image
  6. Nikon NEF raw image
  7. Canon CR2 raw image
  8. Sony SR2 raw image
  9. Canon CRW raw image
  10. Pentax PEF raw image
  11. Sigma X3F raw image
  12. Kodak KDC raw image
  13. Minolta MRW raw image
  14. Sony ARW raw image
  15. Kodak K25 raw image
  16. Kodak DCR raw image
  17. Olympus ORF raw image
  18. Panasonic raw image
  19. Panasonic raw2 image
  20. Fuji RAF raw image
  21. Sony SRF raw image
  22. Adobe DNG negative
  23. SVG image
  24. compressed SVG image
  25. WMF image
  26. Wordperfect / Drawperfect image
  27. Karbon14 drawing
  28. EPS
  29. PS document

Draft Krita 2 Handbook

Krita needs a new handbook: the 1.6 handbook is completely obsolete. Please find the ongoing draft effort at Krita 2 Manual and help out with new content.

Getting Krita

Krita can be downloaded as a part of Calligra Suite.

More Information

Hints, Tips and Tutorials

Tutorials on UserBase

Video tutorials

Comics with Krita DVD Tutorial

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