Krita/fr: Difference between revisions
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* Pinceaux fortement adaptables ; | * Pinceaux fortement adaptables ; | ||
* | * Calques avec de nombreux modes de composition, comme multiplier ou supprimer, en fonction des couleurs ou de l'opacité ; | ||
* Can create vector layers with complex objects and editable texts | * Can create vector layers with complex objects and editable texts | ||
Revision as of 14:28, 29 March 2013
 | Krita 2.4 with right-click quick access ring shown -- painting by Tyson Tan | 
Conçu pour la peinture numérique, les croquis, les bandes dessinés et la création de textures, Krita s'inspire d'outils de peinture traditionnels. Doté de nombreuses fonctionnalités, il possède une interface ergonomique et adaptable. Vous pouvez obtenir des mises à jour régulières et des nouvelles sur le site officiel de Krita : Krita.org |
Introduction
Krita est un programme libre et multiplateforme pour la peinture numérique, la modification d'image, les croquis, les bandes dessinées et la création de texture. Il s'inspire d'outils de peinture et des méthodes de travail non numérique, mais contient tout de même des outils tel que les calques, les filtres, la création de chemins vectoriels, la typographie, et une gestion de la couleur avancé. Krita est un logiciel KDE qui fait partie de la suite Calligra.
Fonctionnalités
- Conçu pour le dessin et la peinture ;
- Accès rapide à la roue des couleurs, à l'historique des couleurs et aux pinceaux favoris via le clic droit ;
- Pinceaux fortement adaptables ;
- Calques avec de nombreux modes de composition, comme multiplier ou supprimer, en fonction des couleurs ou de l'opacité ;
- Can create vector layers with complex objects and editable texts
- Supports autosave
- Customizable toolbar, shortcuts and drag-and-drop panels
- Wide range document formats support, including GIMP and Adobe Photoshop
- Built-in color management system, supports color space conversion, RGB, CMYK and L*a*b, etc.
- Extensible through OpenShiva, Python or Ruby scripts
- Cross-platform, supports various GNU/Linux distributions, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows and Mac OSX
Interface
Krita has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. It grants users the liberty to customize its toolbar, shortcuts and specific tool options via drag-and-drop dockable tabbed-panels. A nice right-click splash ring enables quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brush sets, providing a convenient and immersive user experience. Customized workspace can be saved and loaded according to different tasks.
Barre d'outils
Krita allows users to easily right-click and customize its toolbars. There are two toolbars in Krita: "Files" toolbar and "Brushes and Stuff" toolbar. You may add or remove whatever functions of the toolbars, change text position, icon size and ordering. Texts on the button can be changed or even overlapped by assigning any desirable icons to them (with KDE plasma workspace installed). While customizing toolbars, the function list is searchable.
Raccourcis
Shortcuts can be easily modified in Krita. You may assign a main shortcut and also an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable. User will be notified for conflicting commands.
Dockers
Dockers are tool option panels which can be drag-and-dropped in Krita. You may put them wherever you want and resize them horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switch between them by tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space while not used.
Palette
There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presents which is a docker, and the not-so-ordinary palette for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberate the artist from interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus provides an immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button .
Brush System
Krita has a powerful and highly adjustable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genre of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them throughly. On the right-side area of the brush setting window is a sketchpad to test the current brush settings, you may assign any background color and gradient to the sketchpad by clicking the icons below it.
While using the brush tool ("Paint with brushes" in toolbox), you may change brush size by holding Shift and drag brush-tip horizontally on the canvas. By holding Ctrl you temporarily switch to color-picker. By holding middle-mouse button you can move canvas. Right-click for quick palette. Quick sliders of Opacity, Flow and Size can be found on Krita's brush toolbar, while only two can be shown at the same time, you may click the plus button on the right to switch between different sliders.
Pinceaux stables
- Pixel (Normal) brushes
- Smudge brushes
- Duplicate brushes
- Filter brushes
- Hairy brushes
- Hatching brushes
Pinceaux expérimentaux
- Chalk brushes
- Color Smudge brushes
- Curve brushes
- Deform brushes
- Dyna (Dynamic) brushes
- Experiment brushes
- Grid brushes
- Particle brushes
- Sketch brushes
- Spray brushes
Supported File Formats
The following file formats can be opened directly by Krita. However, you can only save directly to native supported formats. Use export to save files in formats which are not natively supported. Depending on your operating system and building environment, some file formats may not be supported.
Formats supportés nativement
- Krita document (.kra)
- OpenRaster Archiving image (.ora)
- PPM image
- PGM image
- PBM image
- PNG image
- JPEG image
- Windows BMP image
- XPM image
- XBM image
- TIFF image
- EXR image
Importation et exportation
- Open Document Drawing
- Photoshop image (.psd)
- GIMP image (.xcr)
- PDF document
- GIF image
- Nikon NEF raw image
- Canon CR2 raw image
- Sony SR2 raw image
- Canon CRW raw image
- Pentax PEF raw image
- Sigma X3F raw image
- Kodak KDC raw image
- Minolta MRW raw image
- Sony ARW raw image
- Kodak K25 raw image
- Kodak DCR raw image
- Olympus ORF raw image
- Panasonic raw image
- Panasonic raw2 image
- Fuji RAF raw image
- Sony SRF raw image
- Adobe DNG negative
- SVG image
- compressed SVG image
- WMF image
- Wordperfect / Drawperfect image
- Karbon14 drawing
- EPS
- PS document
Manuel du projet Krita 2
Krita a besoin d'un nouveau manuel : le manuel handbook 1.6 est complètement obsolète. Veuillez trouver le projet en cours sur Manuel de Krita 2 et aider à rédiger du nouveau contenu.
Obtenir Krita
Krita peut être téléchargé avec le reste de la suite Calligra.
Plus d'informations
Trucs, astuces et tutoriels
Tutoriels sur UserBase
Tutoriels vidéos
- Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian est un tutoriel vidéo qui devrait aider les utilisateurs de n'importe quelle distribution dans la configuration de leur tablette.