Krita/it: Difference between revisions

Logo di Krita (2.4)

Krita, l'applicazione KDE per il disegno e la pittura digitale

Progettata per la pittura digitale, l'arte concettuale, i fumetti e la creazione di texture, modellata su strumenti di disegno reali. Ricca di funzioni con un'interfaccia ergonomica e versatile.

Visit Krita's official website for up to date information:Krita.org

Manuale di Krita

Krita Questions? Want to dig deeper? Read the Krita site for documentation for the upcoming Krita 3.

Introduzione

Krita is a free and cross-platform creativity application for digital painting, image manipulation, concept art, comics and the creation of textures for things like game art or 3D models. It is designed around existing real-world painting materials and artist workflows, but it is also packed with functions digital artists require, like layers, filters, vector-based path drawing, typography tools, and built-in color-management support. Krita is a KDE application based on the Calligra platform.

Caratteristiche

Designed specifically for artists, to promote natural drawing and painting workflows

Unique "Artist Palette" with color wheel, color history and favorite brushes is available with right-click

Multiple highly configurable brush engines create endless opportunities to mimic natural media or create new and unique brush strokes.

Layers offer standard Blending Modes, including multiply, overlay, screen, etc...) as well as opacity control, however, they also provide adjustments and fine tuning within specific layer types.

Supports Vector Layers with the ability to create and edit complex Path, Curve or Text-based objects.

Supports Autosave (1+ min >)

Supports User-customizable toolbar, shortcuts and drag-and-drop panels.

Supporta una vasta gamma di formati di documenti, inclusi GIMP e Adobe Photoshop

Built-in Color Management System, supports color space conversion, RGB, CMYK and L*a*b, etc.

Supporta estensioni tramite script OpenShiva, Python o Ruby.

Multi-piattaforma, supporta varie distribuzioni GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows e MacOS X

Interfaccia

Krita has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. Nearly all aspects of the interface, including the toolbar, keyboard shortcuts and specific tool options through the movable tabbed panels, or Dockers can be customized to suit the specific needs of an individual or team. Dockers are panels that can be moved around the screen through familiar drag-and-drop gestures. Using these tools a personally customized task-based workspace can be created in minutes. Each workspace can be uniquely named, saved and recalled for later use. When combined with the right-click accessible Artist Palette pop-up, an artist can create a seamless experience customized specifically to their needs, whether it is project-based or based more on personal workflow requirements.

Barre degli strumenti

Krita consente agli utenti di configurare facilmente le proprie barre degli strumenti con un clic destro. Ci sono due barre degli strumenti in Krita: "File" e "Pennelli e altro". Puoi aggiungere qualsiasi funzione alle barre, cambiare la posizione del testo, le dimensioni delle icone ed il loro ordine. I testi sui pulsanti possono essere modificati o sovrascritti assegnando loro qualsiasi icona (se è installato lo spazio di lavoro KDE Plasma). Mentre si personalizzano le barre degli strumenti è possibile effettuare una ricerca nell'elenco delle funzioni disponibili.

Scorciatoie

A powerful feature in Krita is the ability to assign/reassign keyboard shortcuts. The user is encouraged to assign both the main shortcut and an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable and the users is notified of any conflicting commands.

Krita lets you set up shortcuts that both speed your own workflow, emulate another software package or, perhaps, both.

Aree di aggancio

Dockers are movable panels that each contain a specific set of tools. They are moved around the screen using familiar drag-and-drop gestures and can be placed either floating directly on the canvas or docked in one of the multiple docking areas. Dockers may be sized horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switched between them by clicking on their tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space by clicking on its down arrow in the upper left corner.

Tavolozze

There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button Save to Palette, as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets.

Sistema di pennelli

Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings. The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it.

Mentre stai usando un pennello ("Disegna con pennelli" nella barra degli strumenti), puoi modificare le dimensioni del pennello premendo Shift e trascinando la punta del pennello orizzontalmente lungo la tela. Tenendo premuto Ctrl puoi passare temporaneamente al selettore di colori. Tenendo premuto il tasto centrale del mouse puoi muovere la tela. Fai un clic destro per la tavolozza rapida. I cursori regolabili per Opacità, Flusso e Dimensioni si trovano nella barra degli strumenti del pennello di Krita, sebbene solo due cursori siano mostrati contemporaneamente, puoi premere il pulsante "più" sulla destra per cambiare il cursore in uso.

Pennelli stabili

Pennello dei pixel (normale)
Sfumino
Pennello duplica
Pennello filtro
Pennello peloso
Pennello di marezzatura

Pennelli sperimentali

Pennello a gesso
Sfumino a colori
Pennello a curva
Pennello deformato
Pennelli dinamici
Pennello sperimentale
Pennello a griglia
Pennello particellare
Pennello a schizzo
Pennello a spruzzo

Formati di file supportati

I formati di file seguenti possono essere aperti direttamente in Krita. In ogni caso puoi salvare direttamente in formati supportati nativamente. Usa "esporta" per salvare file in formati che non sono supportati nativamente. A seconda del tuo sistema operativo e dell'ambiente di compilazione, alcuni formati di file potrebbero non esssere supportati.