Krita/fr

250px

Krita 2.4 with right-click quick access ring shown -- painting by Tyson Tan

Krita Logo (as of 2.4) Krita, le logiciel de dessin et peinture numérique de KDE Conçu pour la peinture numérique, les croquis, les bandes dessinés et la création de textures, Krita s'inspire d'outils de peinture traditionnels. Doté de nombreuses fonctionnalités, il possède une interface ergonomique et adaptable. Vous pouvez obtenir des mises à jour régulières et des nouvelles sur le site officiel de Krita : Krita.org Introduction Krita est un programme libre et multiplateforme pour la peinture numérique, la modification d'image, les croquis, les bandes dessinées et la création de texture. Il s'inspire d'outils de peinture et des méthodes de travail non numérique, mais contient tout de même des outils tel que les calques, les filtres, la création de chemins vectoriels, la typographie, et une gestion de la couleur avancé. Krita est un logiciel KDE qui fait partie de la suite Calligra. Fonctionnalités Centré sur les lignes de peinture numérique pour l'art conceptuel, les bandes dessinées, les décors peints ou les textures Supporte un grand nombre d'espaces de couleurs tels que RGB, CMYK, et L*a*b Chargement et sauvegarde vers de nombreux formats d'image Une large gamme d'outils de peinture et dessin Possède des couches vectorielles qui peuvent contenir du texte riche éditable et des objets vectoriels complexes Extensible à travers des scripts OpenShiva, Python ou Ruby Right-click quick access to color wheel, color history and favorite brushes Highly adjustable brush system Layers with various mixing options, including multiply, overlay and opacity control Can create vector layers with complex objects and editable texts Supports autosave Customizable toolbar, shortcuts and drag-and-drop panels Wide range document formats support, including GIMP and Adobe Photoshop Built-in color management system, supports color space conversion, RGB, CMYK and L*a*b, etc. Extensible through OpenShiva, Python or Ruby scripts Cross-platform, supports various GNU/Linux distributions, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows and Mac OSX Interface Krita has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. It grants users the liberty to customize its toolbar, shortcuts and specific tool options via drag-and-drop dockable tabbed-panels. A nice right-click splash ring enables quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brush sets, providing a convenient and immersive user experience. Customized workspace can be saved and loaded according to different tasks. Barre d'outils Krita allows users to easily right-click and customize its toolbars. There are two toolbars in Krita: "Files" toolbar and "Brushes and Stuff" toolbar. You may add or remove whatever functions of the toolbars, change text position, icon size and ordering. Texts on the button can be changed or even overlapped by assigning any desirable icons to them (with KDE plasma workspace installed). While customizing toolbars, the function list is searchable. Raccourcis Shortcuts can be easily modified in Krita. You may assign a main shortcut and also an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable. User will be notified for conflicting commands. Dockers Dockers are tool option panels which can be drag-and-dropped in Krita. You may put them wherever you want and resize them horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switch between them by tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space while not used. Palette There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presents which is a docker, and the not-so-ordinary palette for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberate the artist from interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus provides an immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button Save to Palette. Brush System Krita has a powerful and highly adjustable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genre of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them throughly. On the right-side area of the brush setting window is a sketchpad to test the current brush settings, you may assign any background color and gradient to the sketchpad by clicking the icons below it. While using the brush tool ("Paint with brushes" in toolbox), you may change brush size by holding Shift and drag brush-tip horizontally on the canvas. By holding Ctrl you temporarily switch to color-picker. By holding middle-mouse button you can move canvas. Right-click for quick palette. Quick sliders of Opacity, Flow and Size can be found on Krita's brush toolbar, while only two can be shown at the same time, you may click the plus button on the right to switch between different sliders. Pinceaux stables Pixel (Normal) brushes Smudge brushes Duplicate brushes Filter brushes Hairy brushes Hatching brushes Pinceaux expérimentaux Chalk brushes Color Smudge brushes Curve brushes Deform brushes Dyna (Dynamic) brushes Experiment brushes Grid brushes Particle brushes Sketch brushes Spray brushes Supported File Formats The following file formats can be opened directly by Krita. However, you can only save directly to native supported formats. Use export to save files in formats which are not natively supported. Depending on your operating system and building environment, some file formats may not be supported. Formats supportés nativement Krita document (.kra) OpenRaster Archiving image (.ora) PPM image PGM image PBM image PNG image JPEG image Windows BMP image XPM image XBM image TIFF image EXR image Importation et exportation Open Document Drawing Photoshop image (.psd) GIMP image (.xcr) PDF document GIF image Nikon NEF raw image Canon CR2 raw image Sony SR2 raw image Canon CRW raw image Pentax PEF raw image Sigma X3F raw image Kodak KDC raw image Minolta MRW raw image Sony ARW raw image Kodak K25 raw image Kodak DCR raw image Olympus ORF raw image Panasonic raw image Panasonic raw2 image Fuji RAF raw image Sony SRF raw image Adobe DNG negative SVG image compressed SVG image WMF image Wordperfect / Drawperfect image Karbon14 drawing EPS PS document Manuel du projet Krita 2 Krita a besoin d'un nouveau manuel : le manuel handbook 1.6 est complètement obsolète. Veuillez trouver le projet en cours sur Manuel de Krita 2 et aider à rédiger du nouveau contenu. Obtenir Krita Krita peut être téléchargé avec le reste de la suite Calligra. Plus d'informations Page d'accueil de Krita FAQ sur Krita Mailing list Krita Page d'accueil du projet Calligra Salon IRC de développement et d'aide sur Krita Forums d'utilisateurs de Krita Trucs, astuces et tutoriels Tutorials on UserBase Tutorial 1 Tutorial 2 Tutorial: Brushes Tutorial: Pixel Brushes I Tutorial: Pixel Brushes II Tutorial: Color Smudge Brushes Tutorial: Curve, Particle and Dyna brushes Tutorial: Sketch, Hairy and Chalk brushes Tutorial: Hatching, Grid, Spray and Experiment brushes Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian est un tutoriel vidéo qui devrait aider les utilisateurs de n'importe quelle distribution dans la configuration de leur tablette. Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian is a video tutorial that should help users of any distro in their setup of the tablet. Introduction to the Compositions Docker Brush mask creation tips Changing the brush size Comics with Krita DVD Tutorial Interface Frames Sketch Ink Color Export