Krita/da

Krita 2.4 med hurtigvalgsringen som dukker op ved højreklik -- billede lavet af Tyson Tan

Kritas Logo (fra 2.4) Krita, KDE's digitale tegne- og maleprogram Designet til digital maling, konceptkunst, tegneserier og skabelse af teksturer, opbygget efter traditionelle malerredskaber. Med mange funktioner og en ergonomisk og fleksibel brugerflade. Du kan aktuel information på Kritas officielle hjemmeside Krita.org

Kritas manual

Har du spørgsmål om Krita? Vil du gerne lidt mere i dybden? Læs (på engelsk) eller gå til Krita websted for dokumentation til den kommende Krita 3.

Introduktion

Krita er et frit program til mange platforme til at skabe digitale malerier, til billedmanipulation, konceptkunst, tegneserier og til at lave teksturer til ting som spilgrafik og 3D-modeller. Det er designet efter traditionelle materialer og kunstneriske arbejdsgange, men er også fyldt med funktioner som kræves af digitale kunstnere, så som lag, filtre, vektor-baseret tegning af stier, typografiske værktøjer og indbygget understøttelse af farvestyring. Krita er et KDE-program baseret på Calligra-platformen.

Hovedtræk

• Designet specifikt til kunstnere for at fremhæve naturlige arbejdsgange ved tegning og maling

• Unik "kunstnerpalet" med farvehjul, farvehistorik og yndlingspensler er tilgængelig med højreklik

• Mange meget konfigurérbare pensel-maskiner skaber uendelige muligheder for at efterligne naturlige medier og skabe nye, unikke penselstrøg.

• Lag giver mulighed for standard Blending Modes (herunder multiplikation, overlay skærme osv.) og kontrol af uigennemsigtighed, med de giver også mulighed for justering og finindstilling af de enkelte lagtyper.

• Understøtter vektorlag med mulighed for at oprette og redigere komplekse stier, kurver og tekstbaserede objekter.

• Understøtter automatisk gemning (1+ min >)

• Understøtter værktøjslinje, genveje og træk og slip-paneler, som kan indstilles af brugeren.

• Understøter en bred vifte af dokumentformater inclusive GIMP og Adobe Photoshop

• Indbygget farvehåndteringssystem, understørret farverumskonvertering, RGB, CMYK, L*a*b etc.

• Kan udvides med scripts i OpenShiva, Python og Ruby

• Understøtter mange platforme: forskellige GNU/Linux-distributioner, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows og Mac OSX

Brugerflade

Krita har en meget fleksibel og brugervenlig brugerflade. Næsten alle aspekter af brugerfladen, herunder værktøjslinjer, tastaturgenveje og indstillinger af specifikke værktøjertilvalg via flytbare paneler med faneblade (dokkere) kan indstilles så de passer til en enkelt brugers eller et teams behov. Dokkere er paneler, som kan flyttes rund på skærmen med sædvanlige træk-og-slip-gestus. Ved at bruge disse værktøjer kan en personligt tilpasset, opgavebaseret arbejdsflade laves på få minutter. Hver arbejdsflade kan navngives, gemmes og hentes ind igen til senere brug. I kombination med kunstnerpaletten, som kan tilgås ved højreklik, kan en kunstner skabe en gnidningsfri oplevelse specielt tilpasset egne behov, hvad enten de er projektbaserede eller mere personlige krav til arbejdsgange.

Toolbars

Krita allows users to easily right-click and customize its toolbars. There are two toolbars in Krita: "Files" toolbar and "Brushes and Stuff" toolbar. You may add or remove whatever functions of the toolbars, change text position, icon size and order. Texts on the button can be changed or even overlapped by assigning any desirable icons to them (with KDE plasma workspace installed). While customizing toolbars, the function list is searchable.

Shortcuts

A powerful feature in Krita is the ability to assign/reassign keyboard shortcuts. The user is encouraged to assign both the main shortcut and an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable and the users is notified of any conflicting commands.

Krita lets you set up shortcuts that both speed your own workflow, emulate another software package or, perhaps, both.

Dockers

Dockers are movable panels that each contain a specific set of tools. They are moved around the screen using familiar drag-and-drop gestures and can be placed either floating directly on the canvas or docked in one of the multiple docking areas. Dockers may be sized horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switched between them by clicking on their tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space by clicking on its down arrow in the upper left corner.

Palette

There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button Save to Palette, as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets.

Brush System

Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings. The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it.

While using the brush tool ("Paint with brushes" in toolbox), you may change brush size by holding Shift and drag brush-tip horizontally on the canvas. By holding Ctrl you temporarily switch to color-picker. By holding middle-mouse button you can move canvas. Right-click for the quick palette. Quick sliders of Opacity, Flow and Size can be found on Krita's brush toolbar, while only two can be shown at the same time, you may click the plus button on the right to switch between different sliders.

Stable Brushes

1. Pixel (Normal) brushes
2. Smudge brushes
3. Duplicate brushes
4. Filter brushes
5. Hairy brushes
6. Hatching brushes

Experimental Brushes

1. Chalk brushes
2. Color Smudge brushes
3. Curve brushes
4. Deform brushes
5. Dyna (Dynamic) brushes
6. Experiment brushes
7. Grid brushes
8. Particle brushes
9. Sketch brushes
10. Spray brushes

Supported File Formats

The following file formats can be opened directly by Krita. However, you can only save directly to native supported formats. Use export to save files in formats which are not natively supported. Depending on your operating system and building environment, some file formats may not be supported.

Native Load and Save

1. Krita document (.kra)
2. OpenRaster Archiving image (.ora)
3. PPM image
4. PGM image
5. PBM image
6. PNG image
7. JPEG image
8. Windows BMP image
9. XPM image
10. XBM image
11. TIFF image
12. EXR image

Import and Export

1. Open Document Drawing
2. Photoshop image (.psd)
3. GIMP image (.xcr)
4. PDF document
5. GIF image
6. Nikon NEF raw image
7. Canon CR2 raw image
8. Sony SR2 raw image
9. Canon CRW raw image
10. Pentax PEF raw image
11. Sigma X3F raw image
12. Kodak KDC raw image
13. Minolta MRW raw image
14. Sony ARW raw image
15. Kodak K25 raw image
16. Kodak DCR raw image
17. Olympus ORF raw image
18. Panasonic raw image
19. Panasonic raw2 image
20. Fuji RAF raw image
21. Sony SRF raw image
22. Adobe DNG negative
23. SVG image
24. compressed SVG image
25. WMF image
26. Wordperfect / Drawperfect image
27. Karbon14 drawing
28. EPS
29. PS document

Getting Krita

Krita can be downloaded as a part of Calligra Suite or get it directly from Krita's website.

More Information

• Krita Homepage

• Krita FAQ

• Krita Mailing list

• Calligra Suite Homepage

• Krita development and user help IRC channel

• Krita user forums

Hints, Tips and Tutorials

Tutorials on UserBase

• Tutorial 1

• Tutorial 2

• Tutorial: Brushes

• Tutorial: Pixel Brushes I

• Tutorial: Pixel Brushes II

• Tutorial: Color Smudge Brushes

• Tutorial: Curve, Particle and Dyna brushes

• Tutorial: Sketch, Hairy and Chalk brushes

• Tutorial: Hatching, Grid, Spray and Experiment brushes

Video tutorials

• Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian is a video tutorial that should help users of any distro in their setup of the tablet.

• Introduction to the Compositions Docker

• Brush mask creation tips

• Changing the brush size

• GDQuest's video tutorials

Comics with Krita DVD Tutorial

• Interface

• Frames

• Sketch

• Ink

• Color

• Export