Krita/ja

Krita 2.4 の、右クリック クイック アクセス リングが表示された状態 -- イラストの作者: Tyson Tan

Kritaロゴ (2.4時点) Krita、KDEのデジタル彩色・描画アプリケーション Kritaはデジタルペインティング、コンセプトアート、漫画、テクスチャ作成などの用途を想定し設計されました。豊富な機能と人間工学に適い、かつ柔軟なユーザーインターフェイスが搭載されています。 最新情報はKritaオフィシャルサイトをご覧ください: Krita.org

Kritaマニュアル

Kritaに関して疑問がありますか? もっと深く知りたいですか? ぜひKrita 2 マニュアルを読んでください! またKritaのサイトには次期バージョンであるKrita3の情報があります。

イントロダクション

Krita はデジタルペインティング、画像編集、コンセプトアート、コミックス、ゲームアートもしくは 3D モデルのテクスチャ作成、といった用途に適した、無料でクロスプラットフォームな創作アプリケーションです。現実の画材や工程を模してデザインされていますが、レイヤーやフィルター、ペクターパス描写、タイポグラフィーといったデジタル・アーティストが求める機能や、統合されたカラーマネジメント補助機能も搭載されています。 Krita はCalligra プラットホームを基盤としたKDE アプリケーションです。

特徴

• 描いたり塗ったりという日常的な作業をより快適にするため、アーティストを念頭に置いてデザインされています

• カラーホイール、カラー履歴、お気に入りのブラシ等を内蔵したユニークな「アーティスト・パレット」を右クリックで利用できます。

• 多様で高度な設定が可能なブラシ・エンジンによって自然媒体の模倣、あるいは新たな独自のブラシ・ストロークを創作することが出来ます。

• Layers offer standard Blending Modes, including multiply, overlay, screen, etc...) as well as opacity control, however, they also provide adjustments and fine tuning within specific layer types.

• Supports Vector Layers with the ability to create and edit complex Path, Curve or Text-based objects.

• Supports Autosave (1+ min >)

• Supports User-customizable toolbar, shortcuts and drag-and-drop panels.

• Wide range document formats support, including GIMP and Adobe Photoshop

• Built-in Color Management System, supports color space conversion, RGB, CMYK and L*a*b, etc.

• Extensible through OpenShiva, Python or Ruby scripts

• Cross-platform, supports various GNU/Linux distributions, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows and Mac OSX

Interface

Krita has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. Nearly all aspects of the interface, including the toolbar, keyboard shortcuts and specific tool options through the movable tabbed panels, or Dockers can be customized to suit the specific needs of an individual or team. Dockers are panels that can be moved around the screen through familiar drag-and-drop gestures. Using these tools a personally customized task-based workspace can be created in minutes. Each workspace can be uniquely named, saved and recalled for later use. When combined with the right-click accessible Artist Palette pop-up, an artist can create a seamless experience customized specifically to their needs, whether it is project-based or based more on personal workflow requirements.

Toolbars

Krita allows users to easily right-click and customize its toolbars. There are two toolbars in Krita: "Files" toolbar and "Brushes and Stuff" toolbar. You may add or remove whatever functions of the toolbars, change text position, icon size and order. Texts on the button can be changed or even overlapped by assigning any desirable icons to them (with KDE plasma workspace installed). While customizing toolbars, the function list is searchable.

Shortcuts

A powerful feature in Krita is the ability to assign/reassign keyboard shortcuts. The user is encouraged to assign both the main shortcut and an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable and the users is notified of any conflicting commands.

Krita lets you set up shortcuts that both speed your own workflow, emulate another software package or, perhaps, both.

Dockers

Dockers are movable panels that each contain a specific set of tools. They are moved around the screen using familiar drag-and-drop gestures and can be placed either floating directly on the canvas or docked in one of the multiple docking areas. Dockers may be sized horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switched between them by clicking on their tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space by clicking on its down arrow in the upper left corner.

Palette

There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button Save to Palette, as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets.

Brush System

Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings. The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it.

While using the brush tool ("Paint with brushes" in toolbox), you may change brush size by holding Shift and drag brush-tip horizontally on the canvas. By holding Ctrl you temporarily switch to color-picker. By holding middle-mouse button you can move canvas. Right-click for the quick palette. Quick sliders of Opacity, Flow and Size can be found on Krita's brush toolbar, while only two can be shown at the same time, you may click the plus button on the right to switch between different sliders.

Stable Brushes

1. Pixel (Normal) brushes
2. Smudge brushes
3. Duplicate brushes
4. Filter brushes
5. Hairy brushes
6. Hatching brushes

Experimental Brushes

1. Chalk brushes
2. Color Smudge brushes
3. Curve brushes
4. Deform brushes
5. Dyna (Dynamic) brushes
6. Experiment brushes
7. Grid brushes
8. Particle brushes
9. Sketch brushes
10. Spray brushes

Supported File Formats

The following file formats can be opened directly by Krita. However, you can only save directly to native supported formats. Use export to save files in formats which are not natively supported. Depending on your operating system and building environment, some file formats may not be supported.

Native Load and Save

1. Krita document (.kra)
2. OpenRaster Archiving image (.ora)
3. PPM image
4. PGM image
5. PBM image
6. PNG image
7. JPEG image
8. Windows BMP image
9. XPM image
10. XBM image
11. TIFF image
12. EXR image

Import and Export

1. Open Document Drawing
2. Photoshop image (.psd)
3. GIMP image (.xcr)
4. PDF document
5. GIF image
6. Nikon NEF raw image
7. Canon CR2 raw image
8. Sony SR2 raw image
9. Canon CRW raw image
10. Pentax PEF raw image
11. Sigma X3F raw image
12. Kodak KDC raw image
13. Minolta MRW raw image
14. Sony ARW raw image
15. Kodak K25 raw image
16. Kodak DCR raw image
17. Olympus ORF raw image
18. Panasonic raw image
19. Panasonic raw2 image
20. Fuji RAF raw image
21. Sony SRF raw image
22. Adobe DNG negative
23. SVG image
24. compressed SVG image
25. WMF image
26. Wordperfect / Drawperfect image
27. Karbon14 drawing
28. EPS
29. PS document

Getting Krita

Krita can be downloaded as a part of Calligra Suite or get it directly from Krita's website.

More Information

• Krita Homepage

• Krita FAQ

• Krita Mailing list

• Calligra Suite Homepage

• Krita development and user help IRC channel

• Krita user forums

Hints, Tips and Tutorials

Tutorials on UserBase

• Tutorial 1

• Tutorial 2

• Tutorial: Brushes

• Tutorial: Pixel Brushes I

• Tutorial: Pixel Brushes II

• Tutorial: Color Smudge Brushes

• Tutorial: Curve, Particle and Dyna brushes

• Tutorial: Sketch, Hairy and Chalk brushes

• Tutorial: Hatching, Grid, Spray and Experiment brushes

Video tutorials

• Wacom Graphire 4 classic kubuntu Gutsy ubuntu debian is a video tutorial that should help users of any distro in their setup of the tablet.

• Introduction to the Compositions Docker

• Brush mask creation tips

• Changing the brush size

• GDQuest's video tutorials

Comics with Krita DVD Tutorial

• Interface

• Frames

• Sketch

• Ink

• Color

• Export