Rekonq

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rekonq 0.5.0
快速,使用简单的基于WebKit的KDE浏览器

简介

最初基于qtwebkit (现在基于kdewebkit), rekonq是一个轻量级的浏览器,使用了WebKit渲染引擎,并且融合了多种KDE技术,使其与KDE桌面无缝融合了。这名字可追溯到那尊敬的、“古老”的khtml核心浏览器 Konqueror,那是KDE的默认浏览器。

在Chakra与Kubuntu中,rekonq已取代Konqueror作为KDE的默认浏览器,更表达了他们的未来版本中类似的意图。现在的稳定版本是rekonq 0.6.1

界面

rekonq 0.5.0 main toolbar

默认情况下,rekonq窗口只有一个工具栏这个主工具栏包括4个按钮(后退, 前进, 主页, 重新载入/停止),地址栏以及两个菜单按钮,一个是收藏另一个则是选项。这种简化主工具条的方法表明着最有意义的、对于大多数浏览器(像Konqueror)使用的传统多工具栏样式的离经叛道。

此外,主工具栏只可有限定制 - 位置(默认是窗口顶部),图标大小(默认为中)以及图标文字(默认不显示)。这些使rekonq的界面保持简洁,使屏幕上的焦点始终保持在页面上。

rekonq 0.5.0 URL bar

0.5.0版引进了多功能地址栏的技术预览,可以直接使用下拉菜单来搜索。下拉菜单还包括了历史和收藏中的匹配项目。

rekonq 0.5.0 new tab page

当你开始使用时,rekonq显示的是“新选项卡”页面,大部分内容是一组喜爱网页的缩略图。这些缩略图使用户更加快速地访问他们最常访问的网页。上部还有几个小方格,允许用户切换到最近关闭的选项卡的预览、收藏页面列表、下载以及历史。

rekonq 0.5.0 hidden UI elements

附加的设置选项可以激活一些默认不显示的界面元素。这些元素包括了收藏工具栏、收藏面板(面板就是一个可以在主窗口中调整大小、分离或重新停靠的小窗口)、历史面板和网页检查器(对于网页开发来说非常有用)。

功能

尽管外观很简洁,rekonq依旧提供了一大堆很给力很给力的功能。一部分功能将在下面介绍:

KDE集成

rekonq设计的目标就是做KDE浏览器。而且你可看到;

外观

完全按照你的主题、字体、窗口装饰、菜单突出,以及你给KDE设置的许多许多个性化选项。

应用程序

rekonq 0.5.0 opens a pdf file in a Okular kpart

rekonq与KDE家族中的其他程序配合的很好。rekonq会使用你指定的默认程序来处理文件。比如说PDF文件会在rekonq内部用Okular kpart打开、媒体文件会在Dragon Player打开(或其他被指定为打开此文件的默认程序)。

rekonq 0.5.0 shares bookmarks etc. with Konqueror

收藏夹、网页快捷方式(将在以后提及),cookies以及认证信息与Konqueror共享。你可以在两个程序中看到相同的收藏夹,你也可在Konqueror中登陆页面并无缝切换至rekonq。你的密码会被安全地存在KWallet中中并且在Konquerorrekonq都能使用。

你可以选择用KGet来下载文件。网站的Feed也可存在Akregator中(或Google Reader)。

rekonq 0.5.0 + Akregator
rekonq 0.5.0 + kget

服务

KIO支持

rekonq 0.4.0 browsing an ftp share

rekonq支持KIO服务,包括cookies、缓存、代理以及网络设置。KIO-slaves像file:/, ftp:/, man:/, help:/, info:/也可在rekonq工作。

对话框

除这之外,rekonq使用KDE利己的对话框打开/保存文件。这就是说,你要使用Dolphin中的Places边栏来打开或保存文件

因此rekonq就像是KDE桌面的一部分。

WebKit引擎

rekonq使用开源的WebKit引擎,WebKit只是偶然地作为KDE项目中的khtml/kjs库的分支开始的。WebKit很快很给力,现今也有很多流行的浏览器在使用它,如Google的Chrome/chromium, Apple的Safari等等等等……

Auto-load/click-to-load plugins

rekonq 0.5.0 demonstrating the click-to-load-plugins feature on youtube.com

One of the benefits of using the WebKit engine, is that plugins can be disabled from automatically loading. This comes in handy to surf websites fast, without being bogged down by flash plugins. In the so-called Click-to-load mode, you will instead see a button that you can click on to activate the plugin.

Adblock support

rekonq 0.5.0 blocking images on kde-apps.org

rekonq comes with an automatic subscription to the Easylist filter, which is updated every week. Additionally, you can set up manual filters to block loading of elements from webpages that match your criteria. You can even download and import additional published filterlists or export your list for backup.

Web shortcuts support

rekonq allows you to pick from an extensive list of web shortcuts - these are keywords that allow you to search the web quickly. For instance, entering

gg:KDE

in the location bar will search Google for "KDE", while

wp:KDE

will search Wikipedia for "KDE". There are dozens of these defined by default. You can edit these or even define custom shortcuts to search on your favorite websites.

Privacy and security features

rekonq 0.5.0 in private browsing mode

rekonq allows users to browse the web without retaining information about the visited pages in your history. Note that this feature does not necessarily make you anonymous on the Internet - it only prevents fresh information from being recorded on your computer. You can also delete your history, cookies and other private data anytime straight from the configuration menu button.

rekonq 0.5.0 URL bar showing the SSL info icon

When viewing webpages over a secure connection, you can also view SSL information straight from the URLbar by clicking on the yellow lock icon.

Advanced tab handling

rekonq 0.5.0 showing a preview of a tab on hover

rekonq allows you to rearrange your tabs on the fly. Just drag a tab to the left or to the right and the other tabs will move out of your way. You can also hover over a tab to see a live preview of the webpage being displayed there.

A context menu (right-click menu) gives access to more tab-related functions such as the ability to detach, clone, reload the tab.

Session restore feature

If rekonq crashes, it will automatically attempt to restore your session, complete with all the tabs the next time you start it. If for some reason, the browser continues to crash upon restoring the session, rekonq will automatically start with a fresh session the second time.

Full screen mode

rekonq supports full-screening the webpage straight from the configuration menu button or through a keyboard shortcut (Ctrl+Shift+F, by default). In the full screen view, the main toolbar will auto-hide and the webpage will be displayed over your entire screen.

Zoom slider

rekonq 0.5.0 showing the zoom slider in the configuration menu

rekonq has a slider to adjust the zoom right from the configuration menu with a handy button to restore the zoom back to default. Of course, you can still use keyboard (Ctrl+ +/-) or mouse (Ctrl + mouse scroll up/down) shortcuts just the same.

Learn more about rekonq from our FAQs, Tips and Tricks page