KMail/Sicherungsmöglichkeiten

Other languages:

Sicherungsmöglichkeiten

Es gibt mehrere Sicherungsmöglichkeiten in KMail, der E-Mail-Anwendung von KDE.

Manuelle Archivierung

Ordner → Ordner archivieren ...

Alternativ über das Kontextmenü, das mit der rechten Maustaste aufgerufen wird. Wählen Sie hier Ordner archivieren .... Es öffnet sich eine Dialogbox über die es möglich ist ein einzelnen Archiv für den ausgewählten Ordner zu erstellen. Der Name des Archivs besteht aus dem Vorspann Archiv_, dem Namen des Ordners, das Datum im Format Jahr--Monat--Tag und der entsprechenden Dateiendung (z. B. . Archive_Inbox_2013-09-03.tar.bz2).

Das Textfeld Ordner zeigt den aktuell zur Archivierung ausgewählten Ordner. Falls Sie einen anderen Ordner archivieren möchten, klicken Sie bitte auf das Symbol rechts.

Das Auswahlfeld Format: ermöglicht es das Format des Archives zu bestimmen (z. B. zip, tar, tar.bz2, and tar.gz).

Wenn Sie die Standardvorgaben für den Namen oder den Speicherort des Archivs ändern möchten, klicken Sie bitte auf das Symbol am Ende der Zeile mit Archivdatei.

Aktivieren Sie die Option Ordner und Unterordner nach Abschluss löschen, wenn Sie möchten, dass alles was Sie archiviert haben gelöscht wird.

Standardmäßig werden alle Unterordner mit archiviert. Um dieses zu ändern entfernen Sie den Harken bei Alle Unterordner archivieren, wenn Sie nur den Hauptordner archivieren möchten.

Automatische Archivierung

Einstellungen → Automatische Archivierung einrichten ...

Seit KDE 4.12 können Sie einstellen, dass ein KMail-Ordner automatisch archiviert wird.

Das ist ein mächtiges Werkzeug, dass ihnen hilft ihre Archivierung zu automatisieren. Der Name des Archivs besteht aus dem Vorspann Archiv_, dem Namen des gewählten Ordners, das Datum in dem Format Jahr--Monat--Tag und der entsprechenden Dateiendung (z. B. Archive_(Local Folder)_inbox_2013-09-03.tar.bz2).

First, select the folder you would like to archive by clicking the Add... button.

Select the format you would like to save it in. e.g. .tar.bz2 in the drop down list.

By default Archive all sub folders is enabled. Deselect this if you only want the parent folder archived.

You can type in the location you would like to save your archive, or click the button (Open File Dialog) to select the folder.

Select how often you wish to backup through the drop down menus next to Backup each:.

If you are limited on drive space you will want to set a limit on Maximum number of archive.

If you have added or modified an archive job it will be executed automatically after closing the dialog.

If you have already added mail archive jobs the Configure Archive Mail Agent dialog will list and allow to modify them.

You can use the check box at the left of each entry in the list to enable or disable archiving of this job.

Using the context menu launched with a right mouse button click on an archive job you can open the folder containing the archives or start the archive job immediately.

Warning

This will overwrite an existing archive created earlier at the same day without notification.

Settings → Configure Folder Archive Agent...

This feature allows you to archive single emails to a specified folder.

For instance, you need to archive all of those pesky bill receipts in one place. Folder Archive Agent can easily accommodate those needs.

This dialog will have a tab for each of your configured accounts including Local Folders and you will need to configure all accounts that you wish to use this feature with.

The first option allows you to enable/disable the folder archive agent. It is disabled by default, to enable check the Enable check box.

You can set the location of your Archive folder by clicking the icon next to Archive Folder: and selecting the folder you wish to use.

For example, you could create a folder called “bill receipts” by clicking the New Subfolder... and typing bill receipts in the dialog. You may choose a folder location anywhere, e.g... a folder in your Local Folders or on your IMAP server.

You have several choices on how the emails will be archived:

Unique folder - Uses the selected folder sorted by date.

Folder by months - Creates new folders inside the selected folder by months.

Folder by years - Creates new folders inside the selected folder by years.

Now when you receive a bill receipt, right mouse button the email and select Archive from the menu. The email will be archived into your configured archive folder for easy viewing later on.

Exporting

Tools → Export KMail Data...

Or pimsettingexporter can be run as a standalone application by running pimsettingexporter in the application launcher.

This feature exports settings and local mail to a compressed file.

Backing up is an essential practice for all users. PIM Setting Exporter is a great tool for backing up or moving all of your settings and email to a new installation. You also use PIM Setting Exporter to import previous backups.

To perform a backup, select File → Back Up Data..., it will prompt you to close all kdepim applications.

Warning

Make sure you close all windows, data loss is possible if you don't.

Once you have closed them, click Yes to continue, or No to cancel.

You will be prompted to create a backup name, enter the name into the File textbox, e.g. mymailsettings.

The default file type it saves as is .zip, if you want a different type, deselect Automatically select filename extension and append the extension to the end of your file name.

The next screen will allow you to select what you wish to backup, by default everything is selected.

Note

KMail → Mails selection will only backup mails in your Local Folders, it will backup IMAP settings and download messages upon restore. If you have emails on a IMAP server you wish to be backed up, you should use Folder Archive Agent to archive those emails to a local folder.

The final screen shows the log of the backup process. You can close the window once you have reviewed the log and verified your backup was successful.

To restore your backup, select File → Restore Data... within pimsettingexporter.