教學/KDE3 to KDE SC 4

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Revision as of 13:35, 6 September 2011 by Qiii2006 (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Note/zh-tw|1=以上兩種都是臨時解決方法。 KDE4.4後會回歸自動掛載特性}}")
Note
This page is outdated and most issues noted (USB automount, etc) are no longer valid or solved in other ways. Feel free to add your few cents.


SC 4?那是什麽? KDE打包了很多程式進核心軟體包(core packages)。它們被稱為軟體彙集(Software Compilation)。為方便起見,我們縮寫它為SC 4。

乍看之下,KDE SC 4 缺少一些在 KDE 3 中有價值的功能。事實上,大多數的功能都可用,但很可能是用不同的方式操作。想像一下,一個'道路封閉'標誌-您只需選擇替代路線。

一個特別的'缺少功能'案例是從 kcontrol 到系統設定。有些 kcontrol 設定與具體應用程式有關。因此,這些設定已轉移到該應用程式,而不是在一般的控制面板。

替換的新方法

kcontrol已經沒了

KControl不再存在。有着交叉工具圖示的系統設定(Systemsettings)取代了 kcontrol。預設情況下,使用圖示檢視,以組的形式排序。你可能喜歡用配置選項(扳手圖示)切換到傳統樹狀檢視

建立桌面上的圖示

使用傳統桌面

KDE SC 4 下有兩種類型的桌面,兩者兼有可能是你發行版本的預設值。右擊桌面,選擇桌面設定(有些發行版本又叫外觀設定),選擇你要的類型:桌面(適合喜歡乾淨和清爽桌面的人)或資料夾檢視(這種桌面的操作習慣類似 KDE 3 桌面)。

不同的方法

要是需要實用的更簡潔的桌面的話,試著用「桌面」類型,擺放一個小的指向你的數據目錄的「資料夾檢視」到螢幕的角落(他可以滾動),一個很不錯的細節是如果你懸停鼠標指針到一個文件夾上,他會顯示下一層的目錄樹,因此你可以不用再開檔案管理器便可直接打開某個檔案。

附注
4.4中你必須先點擊向上的箭頭


也試下在krunner(可以用alt+F2或桌面的右鍵關聯選單裡打開)裡輸入名稱(或部分名稱或功能)。Krunner 用的是模糊搜索,所以如果你輸入'write'他會提供的已安裝程式,可能是kwrite,openoffice-writer,kword或googledocs以及所有有關的書籤,你不需要記住太準確。

拖放?

你能在「桌面類型」以及「資料夾檢視類型」裡拖動一個圖示到桌面上。系統會提供給你適合這個檔案類型的選項。例如,如果你拖動一幅圖片到桌面上,會提供給你在「桌面相框」裡打開,或放置一個鏈接到該檔案的圖示在桌面,或設置成桌面「壁紙」。

另一個從Dolphin裡拖放的功能是拖動資料夾創建資料夾檢視。記住你能縮放他直到滿意為止,裡面會有滾動條。你甚至能懸停鼠標瀏覽一個資料夾裡面的內容,所以打開一個單獨的檔案要比特地打開檔案管理員找到他快很多。

自動掛載 USB 設備

在 KDE 3 裡你能選擇用插件自動掛載 usb 設備。KDE SC 4 中不一樣。你要手動掛載,或是從設備通知器元件,選擇一個操作,或是點擊 Dolphin 裡的設備圖示。KDE SC 4.2 之後,有個可選的設備通知器 plasmoid支持自動掛載功能。點擊這裡查看。

備選方法:

高級使用者可能喜歡學習創建USB設備規則。可以在the writing udev rules guide查看文檔。

附注
以上兩種都是臨時解決方法。 KDE4.4後會回歸自動掛載特性


Auto-hide Panels

To achieve this click on the plasma configurations icon (yellow curvy thing at the right hand side of the panel) and select configure panel. Then under more options enable "autohide". Manual hiding, as in KDE3, is currently not possible.

Move applets on the panel

In KDE SC 4 you have to bring up panel control (use the plasma toolbox icon, the yellow curvy thing at the right hand end of the panel). If you lock your widgets (or your distro does by default) you will first need to unlock widgets. This can be done from the right-click menu on the desktop. When your cursor moves over a widget (or plasmoid) it changes to a diamond shape. Use that cursor to drag each widget to its new place.

Finish by clicking on the X in a red circle on the configuration panel, and lock your widgets again if you wish, (right click menu, as before).

Show the application name instead of the description in the K - menu

KDE3 used to let you configure whether you wanted to see the application name (e.g. amarok) or the description (e.g. media player). KDE SC 4 always shows only the description and this makes it very hard to find applications.

If you use 'Kickoff Menu Style', you can easily find an application by typing the first few letters of its name in the "Search" line of the Application Launcher. Once you have found it you can choose to add it to Favorites or to add a launcher icon into the panel or on the desktop.

If you dislike the 'click on everything' style of Kickoff you may like to try Lancelot which has most of the advantages of Kickoff and some nice tricks of its own.

If you prefer the old K menu, then right click the K menu icon and choose Switch to Classic Menu Style. Now you can configure how to show applications in the menu: Right click on the K icon -> Application Launcher settings. Check the Show applications by name option, click OK. Done.

Information
A collection of screencasts help you adjust to many of the tasks you meet daily


Bluetooth

BlueDevil integrates your Bluetooth phones and tablets into your Plasma workspace