Krita/fr

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250px
Krita 2.4 with right-click quick access ring shown -- painting by Tyson Tan
Krita Logo (as of 2.4)
Krita Logo (as of 2.4)
Krita, le logiciel de dessin et peinture numérique de KDE

Conçu pour la peinture numérique, les croquis, les bandes dessinés et la création de textures, Krita s'inspire d'outils de peinture traditionnels. Doté de nombreuses fonctionnalités, il possède une interface ergonomique et adaptable.

Vous pouvez obtenir des mises à jour régulières et des nouvelles sur le site officiel de Krita : Krita.org


Introduction

Krita est un programme libre et multiplateforme pour la peinture numérique, la modification d'image, les croquis, les bandes dessinées et la création de texture. Il s'inspire d'outils de peinture et des méthodes de travail non numérique, mais contient tout de même des outils tel que les calques, les filtres, la création de chemins vectoriels, la typographie, et une gestion de la couleur avancé. Krita est un logiciel KDE qui fait partie de la suite Calligra.

Fonctionnalités

  • Conçu pour le dessin et la peinture ;
  • Accès rapide à la roue des couleurs, à l'historique des couleurs et aux pinceaux favoris via le clic droit ;
  • Pinceaux fortement adaptables ;
  • Calques avec de nombreux modes de composition, comme multiplier ou supprimer, en fonction des couleurs ou de l'opacité ;
  • Gestion des calques vectoriels avec objets complexes et textes modifiables ;
  • Sauvegarde automatique ;
  • Barre d'outils, raccourcis et panneaux personnalisables ;
  • De nombreux formats d'image supportés, avec entre-autre celui de GIMP ou Adobe Photoshop ;
  • Supporte un grand nombre de système de couleurs tels que RVB, CMJN, et L a* b* ;
  • Extensible à l'aide de scripts OpenShiva, Python ou Ruby ;
  • Multi-plateforme : disponible sur de nombreuses distributions GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows et Mac OSX.

Interface

Krita has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. It grants users the liberty to customize its toolbar, shortcuts and specific tool options via drag-and-drop dockable tabbed-panels. A nice right-click splash ring enables quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brush sets, providing a convenient and immersive user experience. Customized workspace can be saved and loaded according to different tasks.

Barre d'outils

Krita allows users to easily right-click and customize its toolbars. There are two toolbars in Krita: "Files" toolbar and "Brushes and Stuff" toolbar. You may add or remove whatever functions of the toolbars, change text position, icon size and ordering. Texts on the button can be changed or even overlapped by assigning any desirable icons to them (with KDE plasma workspace installed). While customizing toolbars, the function list is searchable.

Raccourcis

Shortcuts can be easily modified in Krita. You may assign a main shortcut and also an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable. User will be notified for conflicting commands.

Dockers

Dockers are tool option panels which can be drag-and-dropped in Krita. You may put them wherever you want and resize them horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switch between them by tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space while not used.

Palette

There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presents which is a docker, and the not-so-ordinary palette for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberate the artist from interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus provides an immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button Save to Palette.

Système de pinceau

Krita has a powerful and highly adjustable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genre of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them throughly. On the right-side area of the brush setting window is a sketchpad to test the current brush settings, you may assign any background color and gradient to the sketchpad by clicking the icons below it.

While using the brush tool ("Paint with brushes" in toolbox), you may change brush size by holding Shift and drag brush-tip horizontally on the canvas. By holding Ctrl you temporarily switch to color-picker. By holding middle-mouse button you can move canvas. Right-click for quick palette. Quick sliders of Opacity, Flow and Size can be found on Krita's brush toolbar, while only two can be shown at the same time, you may click the plus button on the right to switch between different sliders.

Pinceaux stables

  1. Pixel (Normal) brushes
  2. Smudge brushes
  3. Duplicate brushes
  4. Filter brushes
  5. Hairy brushes
  6. Hatching brushes

Pinceaux expérimentaux

  1. Chalk brushes
  2. Color Smudge brushes
  3. Curve brushes
  4. Deform brushes
  5. Dyna (Dynamic) brushes
  6. Experiment brushes
  7. Grid brushes
  8. Particle brushes
  9. Sketch brushes
  10. Spray brushes

Formats supportés

The following file formats can be opened directly by Krita. However, you can only save directly to native supported formats. Use export to save files in formats which are not natively supported. Depending on your operating system and building environment, some file formats may not be supported.

Formats supportés nativement

  1. Document Krita (.kra) ;
  2. Image archivé OpenRaster (.ora) ;
  3. Image PPM ;
  4. Image PGM ;
  5. Image PBM ;
  6. Image PNG ;
  7. JPEG image
  8. Windows BMP image
  9. XPM image
  10. XBM image
  11. TIFF image
  12. EXR image

Importation et exportation

  1. Open Document Drawing
  2. Photoshop image (.psd)
  3. GIMP image (.xcr)
  4. PDF document
  5. GIF image
  6. Nikon NEF raw image
  7. Canon CR2 raw image
  8. Sony SR2 raw image
  9. Canon CRW raw image
  10. Pentax PEF raw image
  11. Sigma X3F raw image
  12. Kodak KDC raw image
  13. Minolta MRW raw image
  14. Sony ARW raw image
  15. Kodak K25 raw image
  16. Kodak DCR raw image
  17. Olympus ORF raw image
  18. Panasonic raw image
  19. Panasonic raw2 image
  20. Fuji RAF raw image
  21. Sony SRF raw image
  22. Adobe DNG negative
  23. SVG image
  24. compressed SVG image
  25. WMF image
  26. Wordperfect / Drawperfect image
  27. Karbon14 drawing
  28. EPS
  29. PS document

Manuel du projet Krita 2

Krita a besoin d'un nouveau manuel : le manuel handbook 1.6 est complètement obsolète. Veuillez trouver le projet en cours sur Manuel de Krita 2 et aider à rédiger du nouveau contenu.

Obtenir Krita

Krita peut être téléchargé avec le reste de la suite Calligra.

Plus d'informations

Trucs, astuces et tutoriels

Tutoriels sur UserBase


Tutoriels vidéos

Tutoriel DVD Comics with Krita

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