Krita/da - KDE Wiki Sandbox

Kritas Logo (fra 2.4)

Krita, KDE's digitale tegne- og maleprogram

Designet til digital maling, konceptkunst, tegneserier og skabelse af teksturer, opbygget efter traditionelle malerredskaber. Med mange funktioner og en ergonomisk og fleksibel brugerflade.

Du kan aktuel information på Kritas officielle hjemmeside Krita.org

Kritas manual

Har du spørgsmål om Krita? Vil du gerne lidt mere i dybden? Læs (på engelsk) eller gå til Krita websted for dokumentation til den kommende Krita 3.

Introduktion

Krita er et frit program til mange platforme til at skabe digitale malerier, til billedmanipulation, konceptkunst, tegneserier og til at lave teksturer til ting som spilgrafik og 3D-modeller. Det er designet efter traditionelle materialer og kunstneriske arbejdsgange, men er også fyldt med funktioner som kræves af digitale kunstnere, så som lag, filtre, vektor-baseret tegning af stier, typografiske værktøjer og indbygget understøttelse af farvestyring. Krita er et KDE-program baseret på Calligra-platformen.

Hovedtræk

Designet specifikt til kunstnere for at fremhæve naturlige arbejdsgange ved tegning og maling

Unik "kunstnerpalet" med farvehjul, farvehistorik og yndlingspensler er tilgængelig med højreklik

Mange meget konfigurérbare pensel-maskiner skaber uendelige muligheder for at efterligne naturlige medier og skabe nye, unikke penselstrøg.

Lag giver mulighed for standard Blending Modes (herunder multiplikation, overlay skærme osv.) og kontrol af uigennemsigtighed, med de giver også mulighed for justering og finindstilling af de enkelte lagtyper.

Understøtter vektorlag med mulighed for at oprette og redigere komplekse stier, kurver og tekstbaserede objekter.

Understøtter automatisk gemning (1+ min >)

Understøtter værktøjslinje, genveje og træk og slip-paneler, som kan indstilles af brugeren.

Understøter en bred vifte af dokumentformater inclusive GIMP og Adobe Photoshop

Indbygget farvehåndteringssystem, understørret farverumskonvertering, RGB, CMYK, L*a*b etc.

Kan udvides med scripts i OpenShiva, Python og Ruby

Understøtter mange platforme: forskellige GNU/Linux-distributioner, FreeBSD, Microsoft Windows og Mac OSX

Brugerflade

Krita has a highly flexible and user-friendly interface. Nearly all aspects of the interface, including the toolbar, keyboard shortcuts and specific tool options through the movable tabbed panels, or Dockers can be customized to suit the specific needs of an individual or team. Dockers are panels that can be moved around the screen through familiar drag-and-drop gestures. Using these tools a personally customized task-based workspace can be created in minutes. Each workspace can be uniquely named, saved and recalled for later use. When combined with the right-click accessible Artist Palette pop-up, an artist can create a seamless experience customized specifically to their needs, whether it is project-based or based more on personal workflow requirements.

Toolbars

Krita allows users to easily right-click and customize its toolbars. There are two toolbars in Krita: "Files" toolbar and "Brushes and Stuff" toolbar. You may add or remove whatever functions of the toolbars, change text position, icon size and order. Texts on the button can be changed or even overlapped by assigning any desirable icons to them (with KDE plasma workspace installed). While customizing toolbars, the function list is searchable.

Shortcuts

A powerful feature in Krita is the ability to assign/reassign keyboard shortcuts. The user is encouraged to assign both the main shortcut and an alternative shortcut to a single command. While customizing shortcuts, the command list is searchable and the users is notified of any conflicting commands.

Krita lets you set up shortcuts that both speed your own workflow, emulate another software package or, perhaps, both.

Dockers

Dockers are movable panels that each contain a specific set of tools. They are moved around the screen using familiar drag-and-drop gestures and can be placed either floating directly on the canvas or docked in one of the multiple docking areas. Dockers may be sized horizontally and vertically. Multiple dockers can be grouped in a shared space and switched between them by clicking on their tabs. By right-clicking on the title area of any panels you can easily add or remove panels from a complete list. A docker can also be collapsed to save space by clicking on its down arrow in the upper left corner.

Palette

There are two kinds of palettes in Krita: the ordinary palette for color presets (Color Preset Docker), and the not-so-ordinary Artist Palette pop-up used for quick access to color selector, color history and favorite brushes. This quick access palette can be called up by right-clicking anywhere on the canvas, which liberates the artist from the interruption in switching among colors and tools, thus providing a more immersive user experience. Favorite brushes can be added to the palette by clicking on the toolbar button Save to Palette, as well as selecting from any number of tag-based group of brush sets.

Brush System

Krita has a powerful and highly customizable brush system modeled on various existing real-world drawing tools. In brush settings different genres of tools are grouped separately, each of them has tens of specified options which allow artists to adjust them thoroughly. On the right-side of the brush setting window is a sketchpad where you may test the current brush settings. The background color and sketchpad gradient can be altered by clicking the icons beneath it.

While using the brush tool ("Paint with brushes" in toolbox), you may change brush size by holding Shift and drag brush-tip horizontally on the canvas. By holding Ctrl you temporarily switch to color-picker. By holding middle-mouse button you can move canvas. Right-click for the quick palette. Quick sliders of Opacity, Flow and Size can be found on Krita's brush toolbar, while only two can be shown at the same time, you may click the plus button on the right to switch between different sliders.

Stable Brushes

Pixel (Normal) brushes
Smudge brushes
Duplicate brushes
Filter brushes
Hairy brushes
Hatching brushes

Experimental Brushes

Chalk brushes
Color Smudge brushes
Curve brushes
Deform brushes
Dyna (Dynamic) brushes
Experiment brushes
Grid brushes
Particle brushes
Sketch brushes
Spray brushes

Supported File Formats

The following file formats can be opened directly by Krita. However, you can only save directly to native supported formats. Use export to save files in formats which are not natively supported. Depending on your operating system and building environment, some file formats may not be supported.