Tutorials/Install KDE software: Difference between revisions

From KDE Wiki Sandbox
m (fixes)
(https)
 
(10 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown)
Line 16: Line 16:


<!--T:39-->
<!--T:39-->
Discover is the KDE Software Center and work with all the distribution supporting appstream (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch-Linux, OpenSUSE, Red Hat, Fedora, ...). If you want more info about discover, visit the [[Special:myLanguage/Discover|discover]] page.  
Discover is the KDE Software Center and works with every distribution that supports [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppStream AppStream] (e.g. Ubuntu, Debian, ArchLinux, openSUSE, Red Hat, Fedora). If you want more info about Discover, visit the [[Special:myLanguage/Discover|Discover]] page.  




Line 25: Line 25:


<!--T:41-->
<!--T:41-->
In openSUSE, you have the choice between using discover and YaST software management tool.  
Along with Discover, openSUSE comes with its own software management tool, YaST Software Management.


<!--T:6-->
<!--T:6-->
You find openSUSE's package management tool in the <menuchoice>Computer</menuchoice> tab of the start menu. Open that and click on the <menuchoice>Software management</menuchoice> icon to start the package manager.
Search for <code>YaST Software Management</code> in the application launcher. Open YaST and click on the <menuchoice>Software Management</menuchoice> icon to start the package manager.


<!--T:7-->
<!--T:7-->
Line 34: Line 34:


<!--T:8-->
<!--T:8-->
Use the search field to find the package that you wish to install; you can search on the package name or the package description, and you only need to enter part of the name. You will then be presented with a list of packages matching your search. Click the selection boxes for the packages to be installed and then click <menuchoice>Accept</menuchoice>. See [http://en.opensuse.org/Package_management this page] for more on package management and openSUSE.
Use the search field to find the package that you wish to install; you can search by the package name or the package description. You only need to enter part of the name. You will then be presented with a list of packages matching your search. Click the selection boxes for the packages to be installed and then click <menuchoice>Accept</menuchoice>. See [https://en.opensuse.org/Package_management this page] for more on package management and openSUSE.


=== Windows Store === <!--T:42-->  
=== Windows Store === <!--T:42-->  


<!--T:43-->
<!--T:43-->
Some KDE applications are also available in the Windows Store. For example, you can buy [https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/p/krita/9n6x57zgrw96 Krita] a digital painting software or [https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/p/kstars/9pprz2qhlxtg KStars].
Some KDE applications are also available in the Windows Store. Some apps like [https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/p/krita/9n6x57zgrw96 Krita] and [https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/p/kstars/9pprz2qhlxtg KStars] are available in the Windows Store.
 
<!--T:48-->
[[File:WindowsStoreKrita.png|center|500px]]


== From the command line == <!--T:27-->
== From the command line == <!--T:27-->


<!--T:28-->
<!--T:28-->
If you find that using a package manager is unbearably slow, you will want to use command-line installation. This is much faster, but the disadvantage is that you need to know the exact name of the package you want to install. Each system has helpful commands for searching, for instance, so try using the first word of install command below, with --help appended. As an example, <code>yum --help</code> will list the commands you can use for Fedora, but they are many and can be confusing at first.
If you find that using a graphical package manager is unbearably slow, you will want to use command-line installation. This is much faster, but the disadvantage is that you need to know the exact name of the package you want to install. To find out what commands you can use to search for packages on your system: Find your distribution's package manager below, [[Special:MyLanguage/Tutorials/Open_a_console|open a console]], and append <code>--help</code> to the name of your distribution's package manager. As an example, <code>dnf --help</code> will list the commands you can use for Fedora, but there are many and they can be confusing at first.


=== openSUSE === <!--T:29-->
=== openSUSE === <!--T:29-->
Line 57: Line 60:
<!--T:32-->
<!--T:32-->
With Ubuntu Linux you install software using '''apt'''. For example to install [[Special:myLanguage/KWrite|KWrite]] you will [[Special:MyLanguage/Tutorials/Open_a_console|open a console]] and enter
With Ubuntu Linux you install software using '''apt'''. For example to install [[Special:myLanguage/KWrite|KWrite]] you will [[Special:MyLanguage/Tutorials/Open_a_console|open a console]] and enter
<code>sudo apt install kwrite</code>
<code>sudo apt install kwrite</code>.


=== Fedora === <!--T:33-->
=== Fedora === <!--T:33-->


<!--T:34-->
<!--T:34-->
Fedora uses '''yum''' so to install [[Special:myLanguage/KWrite|KWrite]] you would [[Special:MyLanguage/Tutorials/Open_a_console|open a console]] and type <code>yum install kwrite</code> If you are unsure of the name of a package, you can use ''yum list'' with wildcards to see all the packages with a word as part of the package name &mdash; for example <code>yum list *network*</code> will list all available packages with "network" as part of the name.  Casting even wider, <code>yum search mpeg</code> will list all packages that either have ''mpeg'' in the name or in the description of the package.
Fedora uses '''dnf''' so to install [[Special:myLanguage/KWrite|KWrite]] you would [[Special:MyLanguage/Tutorials/Open_a_console|open a console]] and type <code>dnf install kwrite</code>. If you are unsure of the name of a package, you can use ''dnf list'' with wildcards to see all the packages with a word as part of the package name &mdash; for example <code>dnf list *network*</code> will list all available packages with "network" as part of the name.  Casting even wider, <code>dnf search mpeg</code> will list all packages that either have ''mpeg'' in the name or in the description of the package.


=== Mageia and OpenMandriva Lx === <!--T:35-->
=== Gentoo === <!--T:46-->
 
<!--T:47-->
With Gentoo you install software using '''emerge''', e.g. for [[Special:myLanguage/KWrite|KWrite]] you would [[Special:MyLanguage/Tutorials/Open_a_console|open a console]] and type <code>emerge --ask kwrite</code> (using ''--ask'' to get an overview of necessary dependencies and '''USE flag''' options before confirming). If you are unsure of the name of a package, you can use ''emerge --search'' to see all the packages with a word as part of the package name &mdash; e.g. <code>emerge --search network</code> will list all available packages with "network" as part of the name.
 
=== Mageia === <!--T:35-->


<!--T:36-->
<!--T:36-->
You can use '''urpmi''' to install KDE software from a command line. Other useful commands can be found at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urpmi Wikipedia's Urpmi page]
You can use '''urpmi''' to install KDE software from a command line. Other useful commands can be found at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urpmi Wikipedia's Urpmi page].
 
=== OpenMandriva Lx === <!--T:49-->
 
<!--T:50-->
Most KDE software is installed already - you can use '''dnf''' to install additional packages. If you know what a package is called, you can use e.g. <code>dnf --refresh install kwrite</code>. If you don't know the package name, you can use <code>dnf --refresh search '*kde*'</code> to search (this example lists all packages that have "kde" as part of their name or description).
You can also use [[Special:myLanguage/Discover|Discover]] or <code>dnfdragora</code> as graphical frontends to package installation.


=== Arch linux and Manjaro === <!--T:44-->
=== Arch Linux and Manjaro === <!--T:44-->


<!--T:45-->
<!--T:45-->
With Arch linux and arch linux based distribution like Manjaro, you can install software using the '''pacman''' utility. For example to install [[Special:myLanguage/KWrite|KWrite]] you will [[Special:MyLanguage/Tutorials/Open_a_console|open a console]] and enter
With Arch Linux and Arch-based distributions like Manjaro, you can install software using the '''pacman''' utility. For example, to install [[Special:myLanguage/KWrite|KWrite]] you will [[Special:MyLanguage/Tutorials/Open_a_console|open a console]] and enter the command
<code>sudo pacman -S kwrite</code>
<code>sudo pacman -S kwrite</code>.


<!--T:37-->
<!--T:37-->
[[Category:Getting_Started]]
[[Category:Getting_Started]]
</translate>
</translate>

Latest revision as of 10:31, 30 October 2022

Install KDE software

To install KDE software we recommend using the means of your distribution. Here is how you find your distribution's name and version.

Tip
When you see mono-spaced text on a gray background like this that is something that you need to type in, exactly as it appears there.

From the GUI

Discover

Discover is the KDE Software Center and works with every distribution that supports AppStream (e.g. Ubuntu, Debian, ArchLinux, openSUSE, Red Hat, Fedora). If you want more info about Discover, visit the Discover page.


Searching for KDE in Discover.

openSUSE - YaST

Along with Discover, openSUSE comes with its own software management tool, YaST Software Management.

Search for YaST Software Management in the application launcher. Open YaST and click on the Software Management icon to start the package manager.

Searching for KDE in the YaST sofware management.

Use the search field to find the package that you wish to install; you can search by the package name or the package description. You only need to enter part of the name. You will then be presented with a list of packages matching your search. Click the selection boxes for the packages to be installed and then click Accept. See this page for more on package management and openSUSE.

Windows Store

Some KDE applications are also available in the Windows Store. Some apps like Krita and KStars are available in the Windows Store.

From the command line

If you find that using a graphical package manager is unbearably slow, you will want to use command-line installation. This is much faster, but the disadvantage is that you need to know the exact name of the package you want to install. To find out what commands you can use to search for packages on your system: Find your distribution's package manager below, open a console, and append --help to the name of your distribution's package manager. As an example, dnf --help will list the commands you can use for Fedora, but there are many and they can be confusing at first.

openSUSE

With openSUSE you install software using zypper for example to install KWrite you will open a console and enter zypper in kwrite.

Ubuntu

With Ubuntu Linux you install software using apt. For example to install KWrite you will open a console and enter sudo apt install kwrite.

Fedora

Fedora uses dnf so to install KWrite you would open a console and type dnf install kwrite. If you are unsure of the name of a package, you can use dnf list with wildcards to see all the packages with a word as part of the package name — for example dnf list *network* will list all available packages with "network" as part of the name. Casting even wider, dnf search mpeg will list all packages that either have mpeg in the name or in the description of the package.

Gentoo

With Gentoo you install software using emerge, e.g. for KWrite you would open a console and type emerge --ask kwrite (using --ask to get an overview of necessary dependencies and USE flag options before confirming). If you are unsure of the name of a package, you can use emerge --search to see all the packages with a word as part of the package name — e.g. emerge --search network will list all available packages with "network" as part of the name.

Mageia

You can use urpmi to install KDE software from a command line. Other useful commands can be found at Wikipedia's Urpmi page.

OpenMandriva Lx

Most KDE software is installed already - you can use dnf to install additional packages. If you know what a package is called, you can use e.g. dnf --refresh install kwrite. If you don't know the package name, you can use dnf --refresh search '*kde*' to search (this example lists all packages that have "kde" as part of their name or description). You can also use Discover or dnfdragora as graphical frontends to package installation.

Arch Linux and Manjaro

With Arch Linux and Arch-based distributions like Manjaro, you can install software using the pacman utility. For example, to install KWrite you will open a console and enter the command sudo pacman -S kwrite.